(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语以及句型

中考重点句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.

2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事

4. try one 's best t尽o d某o人最大的努力做?

5. be supposed to do sth应. 该作某事

6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7. It 's one 's turn to d轮o 到sth某. 人做?

8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事??

9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁. 愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人说??

11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事

12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

2. pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事

3. what about/ how about doing sth.??怎么样(好吗)?

4. thank you for doing sth. 为??感谢某人

5. would you mind doing sth.你介意做?吗？

6. spend ?(in) doing sth.花时间作某时

7make a contribution to doing sth. 在??做贡献

8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢??胜过??

9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth阻. 止?作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事

11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语

完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can't help想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事

2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事

3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?

4. would rather do than do 宁愿做?而不愿做

5. 可接省略to 的不定式(既动词原形)的动词

一feel + do sth

二listen to /hear + do sth

三make / let / have + do sth

四watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意： 1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原

初中英语常用动词短语整理

1. break fall down 掉下，跌倒give out 分发，

break down出毛病，拆开fall into 落入；陷入give up 放弃

break off 暂停，中断fall off 从。。。掉下give sb a hand 给予某人帮

助

2. call fall asleep 睡着10. hand

call up 打电话7. go hand in 交上，提交

call out 大喊，高叫go along 沿着。。。。走hand out 分发

3. come go over 复习，检查11.hold

come down 下跌，落，降，传go by 时间过去hold on to 继?续，坚持

下来go on(with)继续进行hold up 举起，使停顿

come in 进来go out 外出hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持come out 出版，结果是go off 发出响声12. keep

come on 快点加油8. get keep up with 跟上

come over走过来get down 下来，记下，使沮丧keep out 不使。。。进入come up with 提出主意想法get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车keep( stay)away from 远离come back回来get off 脱下,下车keep on继续，坚持下来come from 来自，源自get over克服，从疾病中恢复13.knock

come true 实现get along with 进展，相处knock at/on 敲

4. cut get up 起床knock into 撞到某人身上

cut down 砍倒，削减get into (trouble) 陷入困境中14. look

cut up 连根拔除，切碎get back 取回，收回look up 查找，向上看

5. die get out of 从哪出来look through 浏览

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，get to 到达。。。look at 看

情感原因）get married to 与某人结婚look after 照顾

die from 死于（外界原因）get together 聚集look over 检查

6. fall 9. give look like 看起来像。。fall behind 落后give away 赠送look the same 看起来像

look for 寻找

look out 当心向外看look around/round四下查看look forward to+doing 盼望run away逃跑

run off 跑掉，迅速离开

run out of用完

22. set

clean out 清除；把?打扫干净

28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识

到

15. make set up建立learn from 从/向。。。学习make up编造，打扮，组成set off 激起，引起29. hear

be made o（f 看得出）/ from （看23. take hear of / about 听说，得知

不出）由?制成take after 与?相像hear from+ sb收到。。。的信be made in 在?生产take off脱掉，起飞30. dream

make friends 交朋友take away拿走dream of梦想，想橡

make telephone call 打电话take out 拿出来dream about 梦到。。。make a face 做鬼脸take pride in以???为自豪, 31.do

make a noise 发出噪音take the place of 代替do one 's best to d尽o力做make mistakes 犯错take phones 照相do well in 在某方面做的好make up one 's min下d定决心take part in 参加do one's homework做作业make room for 给。。。腾地方take place 发生do some reading 读书

make a decision 做决定take care of 照顾32.have

16.pass 24. think have a look 看一看

pass by经过think of 想起，考虑，对?看法have a rest 休息

pass (on) ?传to给think up 想出（设计出、发明、have a cold 感冒

17. talk 编造）have a fever 发烧

talk about 讨论。。。think about考虑have a headache头疼

talk with/to..和。。。讨论think over 仔细考虑have a good time = have fun 玩18. pick 25. turn 的开心

pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收turn on打开/off 关闭/ up 调高/ have a try 试一试

听，down 调低38.其它常用词组

19. put turn to翻到，转向，求助catch up with 赶上

put up张贴，举起，turn back返回，转回去give up 放弃

put out伸出，扑灭turn round转过身来set up 建立

put off 推迟26. care wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒

put into 放进，翻译care about 担心，关心；在乎，stay up 不睡觉；熬夜

put away放好，整理好介意put up 张贴

put down记下，平息care for 关心，关怀，照顾depend on依靠；取决于

put on穿戴，上映，27. clean worry about为。。。担忧

put back放回clean up 把?打扫干净，把?收laugh at嘲笑。。。

21. run 拾整齐begin with 以。。。开始

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事

send out 发出，放出，射出have.. on 穿着。。。

sth happen to sb 发生在。。。belong to 属于

arrive in /at 到达。。。try on 试穿。。。

hang out闲逛leave for 离开前往

同一个介词或副词

1. up put ~ 粘贴set ~ 建立fix ~ 修理

clean ~ 打扫干净cheer

~ 使?兴奋起来turn ~ 调

大音量get ~ 起床cut ~

切碎grow ~ 长大成长

hand ~ 举手look ~ 查阅

make ~ 组成化妆wake

~ 醒来stay ~ 熬夜pick

~ 捡起来ring / call ~ 打

电话send ~ 发放把?往

上送open ~ 开业end ~

结束告终hurry ~ 赶快

show ~ 出席露面use ~

用尽

2.out come ~ 出版

keep ~ （使）在外put ~

扑灭look ~ 小心work ~

算出制定出wear ~ 把

?穿旧try ~ 试验尝试

take ~ 取出rush ~ 冲出

去go ~ 外出到外面

find ~ 找出查出sell

~ 售完clean ~ 清除

run ~ 用完hang ~

with sb. 闲逛give ~

分发hand ~ 分发

3.over look ~ 仔细检查turn ~ 把?

翻过来go ~ 仔细检

查come ~ 顺便过来

get ~ 克服（困难）4.away take ~ 拿走put ~ 放好

give ~ 赠送run ~ 流失

drive ~ 驱散far ~ 远

离right ~ 立刻马上

5.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞

put ~ 推迟

fall ~ 掉下turn ~ 关闭

set ~ 出发动身启程

get ~ 下来drop ~ 放

下下车show ~ 炫耀

mix up 混合、搀和major in 主修grow up 成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for 要求。。。wait for 等待。。。agree with 同意。。。sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面work out 算出产生结果pay for 付款complain about 抱怨。。。argue with 与?。。。争论help oneself to 随便吃leave for 动身出发去某地

carry ~ 坚持下去 come ~ 加油 later ~ 稍后 call ~ 拜访某人 work ~ 从事忙于 depend ~ 决定于 concentrate ~ 全

神贯注

9.for wait ~ 等待 thanks ~ 感谢 pay ~ 支付 look ~

寻找 ask ~ 请求询问 send ~ 派人去请 leave ~ 前往 care ~ 关心关怀 call ~ 要求 as ~ 至于 10. 常用动词短语： (1) be full of 充满

Be filled with 用?充满

(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good

(bad) for 对?有益(有害) be good (bad) to sb.

对?好(坏)

(3) be late for 迟到

(4) be covered with 被?覆盖

(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做 (6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做 ?

(7) be made of / from sth. 由? 制作而成 be made

in spl. 在 ?生产或制造

(8) be pleased with 对?感到满意 be pleased to do 乐意做 ?

(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth.

因某事生气

(10) be famous for sth. 因?.而出名 be famous as

sb. 作为 ?而出名 (11) 对做 ?感兴趣

be interested in doing take an interest in (12) 为某人 /某事担忧

be worried about sb./sth. worry about sb./sth. (13) be excited about 对?感到兴奋

(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对?感到惊讶 be

surprised to do sth. 对做 ?感到惊讶

run ~ 跑掉 drive ~ 赶走 cut ~ 切断 break ~ 突然中止中断 go ~ 发出响声 be ~ 离开

6.down let ~ 使? 失望 put ~ 写下记

下 write ~ 写下 turn ~ 调小音量 sit ~ 坐下 cut ~ 削减 fall ~ 倒下跌倒 pull ~ 推翻 get ~ 下来 break ~ 出故障 keep ~

使缓和

7.at

point ~ 指向指示

look ~ 看 laugh ~ 嘲笑 knock ~ 敲(门、窗等) call ~ 拜访某地 ~

present 目前 ~ first 首先 ~ the end of 在?最后 ~ beginning of 在? 起初 ~ the age of 在 ?岁时 ~ same time 同时

~ Once 立刻马上 ~ the moment 此刻 ~ least 至少 ~ most 至多 ~ last 最后终于

8.on turn ~ 打开 try ~ 试穿 put ~ 穿

戴 pass ~ 传递 live ~ 靠 ?谋生 knock ~ 敲 hold ~ 等一等 go ~ 继续 keep ~ doing 继续 get ~ 上车

compare ? with ?把?和?做比较 (28) complain about/of 抱怨

(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做

help oneself to sth.随便吃

with one 's he 在lp ? 的帮助下 (30) 给某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb. (31) stop to do 停止做另一件事

stop doing 停止做正做的事 stop sth. from doing 阻止做 (32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事

forget doing 忘记做过的事

(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事

remember doing 记得做过的事 (34) regret to do 后悔去做

regret doing 后悔做过

(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan ?同) 意计划 /建议

等

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree on 关于?达成一致

30.其他常用短语：

(1) at times = sometimes 有时 (2) on time 准时 (3) in time 及时 (4) all the time 一直 (5) in danger 危险

(6) out of danger 脱离危险 (7) in hunger 饥饿 (8) in trouble 困难 (9) in style 时髦

(10) out of style 不时髦 (11) in public 公众

(12) on the phone 用电话交谈 (13) on the hand (在)一方面

(14) on the other hand 在( )另一方面 (15) first of all 首先 (16) in order to 为了 (17) because of 由于 (18) instead of 代替

(19) by the way 顺便说一下 (20) in the way 挡道 (21) more ? tha 比n ?多

(15) be nervous of sth. 有点害怕

be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安 (16) be patient with 对?有耐心

be impatient at/for 对?不够耐心 (17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做?

be used to doing 习惯做? used to do 过去常常做? (18) be satisfied at 对?满意

be satisfied with 满意于 (19) be strict on/in sth. 对?严格

be strict with sb. 对某人严格 (20) 适合于?

be fit for / be suitable for (21) be anxious for 急于做? (22) be eager for 渴望做?

(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做? (24) be different from 不同于

be the same as 相同 (25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲 take pride in doing 因?而感动自豪 (26) be tired from 因?而疲倦 (27) compare ? to 把??比作?

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

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中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

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(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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