人教版初中英语形容词

人教版初中英语形容词
人教版初中英语形容词

不积小流无以成江海,不积跬步无以至千里!

形容词

在整个英语学习中很重要,在八大词类中占的比例也很大。初中阶段课本包含了约319个形容词,比动词(310个)还多。名词(1313个),动词和形容词是词汇中的核心词汇。学好这三类词是关键。中考通常以选择,完成句子,选词填空等的形式命题。

主要是描述名词表示的事物的性质和特征的。在英语中有很多的形容词都与名词或动词有关联,它们是从名词或动词派生而来,即在原词的基础上加上相应的后缀就变为形容词,通常有以下13种形式。

下表中的形容词都是初中课本中的词汇,左联是形容词,右联是其对应的名词或动词。

13种后缀都列在了表头。这一归纳对同学的词汇学很有帮助,希望能同学能够认真学习此表。

不积小流无以成江海,不积跬步无以至千里!

不积小流无以成江海,不积跬步无以至千里!

不积小流无以成江海,不积跬步无以至千里!

提高初三英语复习成绩的技巧与方法

在三年的英语学习中,学生成绩已经出现等级分化;成绩好的学生帮助他们减轻压力,成绩中等的学生布置具体的学习任务,并给予具体的学习策略指导,成绩差的学生会破罐破摔,要帮助他们制定出各自英语学习的短期进步目标,激发其学习的原动力,激发出他们英语学习的兴奋点。使他们在不断学习的过程中,不断看到自己英语学习的亮点和成就感;最后,对他们在学习进程中所取得的点滴进步,真心地给予表扬和鼓励。

二、制订好复习计划

众所周知,九年级英语复习,时间紧、内容多、任务重。我们都是采用三轮复习法,即基础知识复习、专项训练、综合训练和模拟训练。本着中考命题“源于课本、高于课本”的原则,三个阶段之中,又以训练为主,也就是初中三年所学的全部内容为主。在总复习中,我们把单词、词组、句型和语法知识作基础,发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,在培养学生口头上、书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力的同时,着力培养学生的自学能力,以提高学生的整体英语素质。

第一轮:紧扣课本,打好基础

针对学生对已学基础知识,因时间长,部分内容已经遗忘的共性,要以课本为依据,按照课本的编排顺序,每一册、每一单元都要进行细致的复习,归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识点要进行梳理,同时应注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关;力求抓住“三基”即基础知识、基本技能、基本解题方法。同时配套练习,练习既要紧扣复习内容,又要难度适中,突出考点。第二轮:专项训练,突出重点

以课本和中考考试说明书为主加强双基复习,认真梳理重要的知识点、语法知识体系、专项训练,帮助学生构建知识网络。这一轮要求重点突出,学生在对基础知识掌握得比较扎实的基础上,相应地提高要求,进行系统化整理,抓住重点,强化记忆。要求学生对在教材中多次出现,反复强调部分,应视为重点,格外加以注意。同时有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法,培养记忆能力。这一轮复习直接关系到中考的效果,这就要求我们在复习过程中防止简单的重复,反对面面俱到,遵循精讲精练的原则,做到讲——练——评相结合,引导学生探究问题,发现问题,解决问题,指导学生掌握解题要领,理解题目与题目之间的联系,使学生在答题时做到灵活运用,触类旁通,举一反三,变知识为能力。

第三轮:模拟训练,查漏补缺

指导与适应性训练,对学生进行书面表

不积小流无以成江海,不积跬步无以至千里!

达训练、多做各种模拟试题,培养学生答题能力和应试技巧,进行查漏补缺。目的是适应中考要求,提高考前指导与适应性训练和综合运用语言的能力。本轮侧重培养学生审题、解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性循环:基础知识——创新运用——能力形成。

三、注重细节提高课堂教学实效

1.课堂上过好单词、词组、句型关。

复习词汇时,每课堂组织听写大约20个单词,要求人人过关,对于默写不出来的学生,要不厌其烦地进行个别辅导。熟记单词的同时还要对单词进行归类,反复自测,同时要善于归纳、总结与分辨,将易混的、易错的单词归纳在一起,单纯地背单词很枯燥,且不易记住,可将这些易错的单词放在句子中去理解与记忆,做到词不离句,既复习单词又为写作积累句子,并且要将三年的单词进行串联,经常出现便不易忘掉。不过不规则动词表要必须记住。

在复习句子结构中,各种复合句就是重点,而一般简单句就是非重点;在单项词汇训练中复习名词时,名词为重点;而从英语词类知识学习上看,英语动词和介词又是重点,这不仅因为它们是英语语言使用中所密不可分的,更是因为英语动词的活跃程度和介词的固定搭配,都是汉语中所鲜见的。在复习中,抓重点就是抓住关键性的东西,抓住英语考试中最常考的内容。还要告诉学生如何归纳自身的难点。要结合平时的学习和备考复习,不断总结、发现,确定自己的难点,并采取有效措施去解决它。抓住重点、突破难点,可以使复习更加有成效,带动全部知识的掌握,促进使用能力的提高,是节省时间,取得高分,事半功倍的方法。

2.课堂上的完形填空训练和阅读训练

完形填空旨在考查学生在阅读中综合运用语言的能力。完形填空考查考生在篇章整体理解基础上的词汇搭配、惯用法,以及语法知识的运用能力和逻辑推理能力。考生要提高正确率,必须具备扎实的语言基本功和较高的理解能力,同时还需要从语篇层次上把握语言材料,进行逻辑推理并综合运用语言知识,真正做到从知识立意向能力方向的转变。所以我经常在课堂上用几分钟时间训练一篇文章,并当堂讲评。所选文章内容丰富;通过训练提高了学生的解题能力,增强了学生的自信心。

阅读训练是培养学生的阅读能力。一开始就要对学生有针对性的阅读训练,阅读的文章,内容、题材要广,贴近生活,而且富有时代性,目的是刺激学生的阅读欲望,全面提高学生的阅读能力。老师对所阅读的材料进行适当点评,并有意识地对他们进行阅读技巧训练,如精读、略读、选读、带着问题读、利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等,学生很感兴趣。在阅读过程中也扩充了大量的词汇量,为学生进入更高层次学习打下了扎实的基础。

3. 课堂上的综合模拟训练

书面表达是一种指导性写作。现在的考题更加注重开放性和灵活性,给学生更多的自我发挥的空间。所以,在平时的复习中应有意地训练学生的笔头表达能力。训练从句子、语段到语篇。让学生口头复述课文,锻炼学生的语段表达能力,从教材中的内容为学生选好整篇的书面素材。综合模拟训练是让学生提前进入中考的演习阶段,使学生更快地进入状态。同时加强考前心理辅导是激发学生非智力因素的重要环节,对提高学生成绩很有帮助。针对具体个性不同的学生,给予不同的心理辅导,使他们放下思想包袱,轻装上阵。总而言之,九年级复习是辛苦的,有时也难免是枯燥的,必须提高英语课堂复习的有效性是多种多样的。不管采取什么样的复习方法和手段,都应该从实际出发,并采取行之有效的措施,其复习效果也定会是事半功倍的,让我们的学生取得满意的成绩,顺利跨入高一级的学校。

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