高考英语四川卷详解

高考英语四川卷详解
高考英语四川卷详解

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

英语

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)

注意事项:

1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

1. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

—______. Mike can do it later.

A. No way

B. Take your time

C. Nothing serious

D. You're welcome

2. You _____ be careful with the camera. It costs!

A . must B. may C. can D. will

3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. that

4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

5. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

A. a C. the D.不填

6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.

A. since

B. until

C. when

D. before

7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

A. a better

B. the better

C. a best

D. the best

8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. which

9. Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A. amaze

B. amazing

C. amazed amaze

10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.

A. nothing one C. neither D. none

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题分,共30分)

My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I 11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 12 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片), they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 14 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.

That second year, the rabbits 15 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I 16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 17 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 18 , with a keen eye on those teeth, and 19 , there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 20 , she would even turn her back to me. 21 when she was facing away, I reached out and 22 scratched(搔)her back wi th my finger, She Didn’t move.

By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The ground hog 23 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I’d always24 ,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 25 one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently 26 one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a 27 , The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, 28 she had a slice to eat, she never 29 the one of her head. It was a fair 30 —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.

11. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested

12. A .business B. fun C. problem D. privilege

13. A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception

14. A .trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate

15. A .feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered

16. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood

17. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring

18. A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot

19. A. before long B .long ago C. over and over D. all over again

20. A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

21. A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately

22. A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently

23. A. also B. thus C. just D. still

24. A .thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized

25. A. While B. Or C. So D. For

26. A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept

27. A .tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation

28. A. Even if B. Ever since far as D. So long as

29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected

30. A .trade B. competition C. task D. affair

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)

31. The card above is_________

A. a ticket

B. a postcard

C. an invitation

D. an advertisement

32. The party is for_________

A. a birthday

B. the Queen

C. bee watching

D. the National Day

33. Accordoing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .

A. return the card

B. visit the Museum

C. ignore the message

D. contact Alice’mother

B

Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. The pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to s mell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

34. Why did Dad clean Old Man MoColgin’s chicken house regularly?

A. To earn some money for the family.

B. To collect manure for his crops.

C. To get rid of the terrible smell.

D. To set a good example to us.

35. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?

A. It is popular among the neighbors.

B. It contains honey and vegetables.

C. It looks very wonderful.

D. It tastes quite delicious.

36. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?

A. To attract

B. To upset

C. To air

D. To shut

37. What can we learn about Dad form the text?

A. He is an experienced cook.

B. He is a troublesome father.

C. He has a positive attitude to life.

D. He suffers a lot from his disability.

Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.

The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at $an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum j o bs”, with psych ologist (心理学家)a close second.

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的)demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

38. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

A.£30,000.

B.£142,000.

C.£172,000.

D.£202,000.

39. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .

A. emotional demand

B. low pay for work

C. heavy workload

D. lack of training

40. What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.

B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.

41. What can we conclude from the study?

A. Mothers’ working hours should be lar gely reduced.

B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.

D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

D

Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.

David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds 'health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.

He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behavior and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."

And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'. During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."

Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.

42. According to Dr Dominoni's study, what causes robins to sing so much?

A. The breeding season.

B. The light in modern life.

C. The dangerous environment.

D. The noise from heavy machinery.

43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?

A. The environment might be polluted.

B. The birds' health might be damaged.

C. The industry cost might be increased.

D. The people's hearing might be affected.

44. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Active at night.

B. Inactive at night.

C. Active during the day.

D. Inactive during the day.

45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?

A. Because there are fewer dangers.

B. Because there is more food to eat.

C. Because there is less light pollution

D. Because there are more places to take shelter.

E

No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock “n” roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.

“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” p hysicist Daniel Bonn said.

People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And here’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

However, physicist Joseph West think there might have been a simpler way, led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a televisio n program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.

So he tried it.

He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.

West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

46. It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.

A. rolling them on roads

B. pushing them over the sand

C. sliding them on smooth paths

D. dragging them on some poles

47. The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.

A. made the path wet

B. made the path hard

C. made the path wide

D. made the path slippery

48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.

B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.

C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.

D. rolling the blocks with fat.

49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?

A. Because more force is needed for sliding.

B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.

D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.

50. What is the text mainly about?

A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

A: I need to lo se some weight. My clothes don’t fit anymore. __51___

B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.

A:_______52________

B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.

A: I don’t have time. ____53____

B: OK, then you could change your diet. _____54____

A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!

B:

第II卷(非选择题共60分)

注意事项:

1.必须使用毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,

答题在试题卷上无效

2.第I卷共三节,共计60分。

第三部分写作(共三节,满分60分)

第一节阅读表达:(共计5小题每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求。

It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.

Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all--books, candy, toys, baseball cards,puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.

Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams’s baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.

I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.

As I sat in my own personal heaven,I started thinking about having more. That's when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted. That's how it all started.

56. How did the boy fee l on his way to Sam & Joe’s (no more than 5 words)

57. What does “a tidy sum “mean in Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words)

58. What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda? (no more than 5 words)

59. What did the boy do while reading? (no more than 5 words)

60. Where was the boy’s “personal heaven”? (no more than 9 words)

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题分,共15分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;

2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;

3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi, Janice,

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you thin k I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grave

第三节书面表达(共35分)

假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴,.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意:1. 词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称;

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

2015四川卷英语试题参考答案:

1-10 CACBA DDBCD 11-20 BCCAD CBDAA 21-30 BADAC BBDCA 31-40 CADBD BCBAB

41-50 CBBAA CDADD 51-55 CABGE

56. He felt excited. 57. Much/ A great amount of/ A lot of money. 58. He considered buying books. 59. He ate and drank. 60. It was under the apple tree in his backyard.

Hi, Janice,

It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grave

四川省高考英语试卷.

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100 分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50 分) 第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题 1 分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt? A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have made __ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ___ . A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active ___________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 5. This is not my story, nor ____ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ___ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 9. —Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ___ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you ' d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __ . A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __ . A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 13. In our class there are 46 students, __ half wear glasses.

高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文

2015真题(卷一) A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外,我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕,持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理,无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者:克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一,同时也是一名培训师,指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者:马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前,保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史,建设冰井的技术,及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者:利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放,而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者:米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛,米兰达对其都有所了解,她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票:...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天,寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬,所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时,天还没亮,我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方,十分养人,一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地,看到蔚蓝的天空,感受到温暖的空气时,我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳,品美酒,观日落(日落时间是在傍晚时分,不是下午四点),但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购,现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜,为了这些蔬菜,起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年,每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点,沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷,无论严寒酷暑,风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多,有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓,有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车,车的两侧都刷着红漆,最吸人眼球的就是西红柿,又大又软,圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到(卖家)保证是自然成熟的西红柿,但实际却并非如此,失望之极,我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人,只要一拿回家就会变干变硬,食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上,全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿,犹如拳头大小,由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻,我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是,可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿,我很高兴,尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运,本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单,就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C

2019全国1卷高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. B. £9.18. C. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.

2018高考英语全国一卷分析

《英语周报》高考试题研究中心专业评析2018年高考英语全国I卷 一、引言 2018年高考英语全国I卷以落实立德树人、服务选拔、教学导向为目标,考查必备知识和关键能力,体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求,有利于培养学生的学科素养和核心价值。2018年高考英语全国I卷取材广泛、体裁多样、选材涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,全面考查学生能力,充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。整套试卷的题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,通过科学设置干扰项等,进一步提高了试题的区分度,充分体现了《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明(文科)》中有关“注重能力考查,引导素质教育,力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔考生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。 本研究根据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)和语言测试有关理论进行分析。为了保证试题分析的可靠性,所有数据分析均采用两人独立分析,第三人审核,并协商达成共识的模式。 二、数据统计及分析 《英语周报》高考试题研究中心认真研究了2018年高考英语全国I卷的试题命制,并对各部分试题做了详尽的分析,包括语篇的体裁、主题语境、文章长度、难度、考查技能等,帮助读者更好地理解语篇,了解高考命题思路,从而促进教学、提高学习效率。 阅读理解 表1:阅读理解数据统计

2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。A篇是四则在美国华盛顿骑自行车游览的旅游指南;B篇是关于精打细算烹饪美食的新闻报道;C篇是关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的说明文;D篇是有关新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的议论文。这四篇阅读材料的选择“长短适中,由易到难、真实、多类型”。 四篇短文内容的总词数为1176,和去年(1145词)基本持平。平均易读度为49.45,难度高于去年(结合易读度数据,通过对四篇短文的文本以及设题分析可以看出今年阅读理解难度较去年有所增加,影响因素是多方面的,如:C篇中的长难句和专有名词、D篇的话题具有挑战性、设题巧妙、间接性题目较多等)。阅读理解试题的目的是考查学生是否读懂了文章,因此,题干和选项的表述应该通俗易懂、简洁明了,不给学生造成障碍。根据表1,各篇阅读理解的题目长度所占比例基本一致,比较稳定。 本套试卷中的阅读理解试题以理解文中具体信息的考查为主,兼顾理解主旨要义、根据上下文推断单词的含义、根据所读内容作出判断和推理、理解作者的意图等深层次技能的考查。 试卷中题目的设计,有的与原文有直接关系,有的则是间接关系。如果题目和原文的关系是直接的,那么学生就能从原文中直接找到答案,题目的难度自然就比较低。如果题目和原文的关系是间接的,那么学生就不能直接从原文中找到答案,题目的难度自然就比较高。如果选项也是对原文的转述,那么题目的难度会更加大。由此看来,题目和原文的对应关系在一定程度上可以反映试题的难度。从表3可以看出,本套阅读理解中直接性题目和间接性题目的比例为4:11,间接性题目稍多,因而此套试题阅读理解难度稍高。 七选五 七选五阅读材料是一篇结构比较清晰的说明文,考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,主题是家庭装修时如何选择不同的颜色。正文长度258词,选项长度72词。5处空缺部分中,36题和37题需要填入半句话(即复合句中的从句部分),以往高考题中也出现过这种情况,我们认为,这种设题方法在一定程度上降低了试题难度; 38、39、40题各需填入1个完整的句子。 《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)指出,学习语篇知识是发展语言能力的基础。语篇知识在语言理解和表达过程中具有重要作用。语篇中各要素之间存在复杂的关系,如句

高考英语听力WORD版(四川卷)

高考试题——英语听力(四川卷)录音稿 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) BABAC 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18 答案是B。1.Who is coming for tea? A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy. 2.What will the man do next? A.Leave fight away.B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train. 3.What does the mall come for? A.A lecture.B.A meeting.C.A party. 4.、What size does the man want? A.9.B.35.C.39. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Life in Southeast Asia.B.Weather conditions.C.A holiday tour. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) CA 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well? A.She has a great teacher.B.She teaches singing.C.She is young.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

高考英语 全国卷I阅读真题

2011年全国卷I 阅读 A Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. T hey are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.” Little black BJ has spent nearly a ll his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glas s,” he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable. 56. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______. A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D. 15% 57. We know from the text that “BJ” ______. A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 58. The best title for this text would be ______. A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office Pets C. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for Pets B MONTREAL (Reuters) --- Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US- which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hill roads to get home country through another border checkpoint. Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said. 59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is ______. A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village

高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前?考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 ? 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题I 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有I0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A£ 19.15 8 £ 9.15 C£ 9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on her paper C Make some pla ns 2. What was the no rmal price of the T-shirt? A. $15 B. $30. C. $50.

3 What has the woma n decided to do On Sun day after noon? A To atte nd a weddi ng B To visit an exhibiti on C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l: 00 pm B At 3: 00 pm C At 4: 00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center. 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料,回答第& 9题。 8 Where has Barbara bee n? A Mila n

2018高考英语全国卷解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the mam? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.

2016高考英语四川真题及答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. 学科.网 ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 21.When will the job start? A .In May 2016B. In May 2017 C.In September 2016 D. In September2017 22.Who is more likely to get job? A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach

高考英语全国卷含详细解析

绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是C。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th

全国卷高考英语真题

全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分,共14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A.£B.£C.£ 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do this afternoon A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2.Why does the woman call the man A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3.How much more does David need for the car A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.

2016年高考英语全国卷2试卷分析

2016年高考英语全国卷II试卷分析 整套试题重视英语基础知识,听力重新回归,与往年听力整体情况大致相同,全面考查了学生在语境中理解和获取信息的能力。情境真实,信息点丰富,题目设置比较灵活。相对于前几年来说,2016全国卷二的词汇量有所增加,难度略有增加。但是与2015年全国卷来说,基本是持平的,没有难题和怪题。 听力:话题熟悉,注重交际 听力材料是有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题的简短对话或独白,主要考查学生理解主旨和要义,获取事实性的具体信息,简单推断和理解说话者的意图观点或态度的能力。平时抓紧听力训练,该部分不会有大问题。 阅读理解:文体多样,注重实用 阅读理解从文体上来看,与前几年的出题思路一致:一篇广告,一篇说明文,两篇记叙文;考查内容全面,其中以细节理解的考查为主,但是推理判断题比重有所增加,主旨大意题、词义猜测题也均有涉及。A篇属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则娱乐活动广告,难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法,先阅读题目,然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。B篇属于记叙文,讲述作者上艺术课所发生的事情,由此展开如何培养孩子想象力的话题。难度一般。C篇为说明文,说明了一家网站创新了一种新的阅读方式令人耳目一新。文章的内容看似简单,但是题目的设置却有一定难

度,考生如果对文章没有透彻的理解是很难做对的。D篇是一篇记叙文,由一本影集展开,记叙了历史上一次南极探险的事件。文中出现了四个外国人的姓名和大量的地名及专有名词,文章篇幅也较长,词汇量大,这些都增加了学生阅读的难度,稍有不慎就会选错。七选五讲述如何开辟适合自己的花园,重在考查上下文衔接识别。全国版的空或在段首或在段中也有在段尾的,这样的设置增加了试题难度。 完形填空:记叙文体,贴近生活,人情味浓 完形填空是一篇记叙文,故事性强,寓意深刻,贴近生活。故事讲述的是作者起初认为电话的力量是强大的,可以通过它认识千里之外的你,但是电话传递的声音不总是准确的。作者通过自己的亲身经历讲述了这个观点。说明了面对面交流是准确获得信息的方式,有一定的现实意义。全文逻辑清晰,上下文线索明了,做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。词汇辨析考查明显减少。我们不难发现,在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下,语意辨析的难度会降低,而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数,因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解,并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖坑增加区分度。全文线索清晰,词汇考查重在语篇理解,词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。 语法填空:重视实用,考察全面

2018全国卷英语高考真题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.

4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac1423843.html,cation. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A.Looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant. 11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend. C.Work extra hours.

相关文档
最新文档