2021届全国金太阳联考新高考模拟试卷(三)英语试题

2021届全国金太阳联考新高考模拟试卷（三）

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15。.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C.

1. How will the speakers probably go on their trip?

A. By cat.

B. By train.

C. By plane.

2. What did the woman study at university?

A. Journalism.

B. Geography.

C. International affairs.

3. What will the man do?

A. Dry the clothes.

B. Walk the dog.

C. Buy some food.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.

B. In the man' s house.

C. In a post office.

5. When does the woman want to celebrate the end of their exams?

A. On the 15th.

B. On the 16th.

C. On the 17th.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man talking to the woman?

A. To give a warning.

B. To make an invitation.

C. To cancel an appointment.

7. What will the woman do tomorrow night?

A. Enjoy a concert.

B. See a friend.

C. Practice football.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do?

A. Exchange a model.

B. Demand a refund.

C. Have his product repaired.

9. What will the woman do next?

A. Fetch a new model.

B. See the man' s receipt.

C. Call the manager over.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is Karen' s attitude towards the man' s idea now?

A. Supportive.

B. Hesitant.

C. Negative.

11. What is the main reason for the man' s moving?

A. To reduce the living cost.

B. To have more living space.

C. To develop his interest.

12. What will the man miss about the city life?

A. Plentiful shops.

B. Varied entertainment.

C. Good public transport.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the Vegetarian Society?

A. In room A10.

B. In room A12.

C. In Room A14.

14. Who is in charge of the Diet Society?

A. Paul.

B. Peter.

C. Catherine.

15. What exercise does the man like doing?

A. Cycling.

B. Swimming.

C. Running.

16. Which society is Neal responsible for?

A. The Road Running Society.

B. The Push and Pull Society.

C. The Healthy Eating Society.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What season is it probably now?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Winter.

18. What is the highest temperature in northern France?

A. 19 degrees.

B. 15 degrees.

C. 24 degrees.

19.What is the weather like in the south of Spain? A. Wet and windy. B. Stormy and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 20. Where will there be some rain? A. In France and Holland. B. In England and Wales. C. In Northern Ireland and Switzerland. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题海小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Best Destinations for Cheap Flights In 2020 Cheap flights are the secret sauce of travel. Whether it' s a luxury destination or a backpacker's paradise, finding airfare for less means you can spend more on the road, so use this list as a jumping off point for your 2020 travels.

1. If you intend to travel to Hawaii, which airline should you check?

A. West Coast.

B. Aerolineas Argentinas.

C. American.

D. LATAM.

2. If you travel from Seattle, which destination can you choose to go to?

A. Nairobi.

B. Buenos Aires.

C. Kuala Lumpur.

D. Fiji.

3. Which airline offers tickets accessible to stops in both countries?

A. United.

B. Eugene.

C. Kalispell.

D. Australia.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是应用文。文章以表格形式介绍了2020年到最美目的地的便宜机票信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格Hawaii中Traditionally there are more deals from the West Coast.可知传统上说，西海岸有更多的交易，如果你打算去夏威夷旅游，要查看西海岸航班。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格Kuala Lumpur,中look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.得知经由东京转机从芝加哥、纽约、华盛顿特区、休斯顿、洛杉矶、西雅图、圣何塞、圣弗朗西斯科飞往新加坡的吉隆坡，可知如果你从西雅图出发可以选择去吉隆坡，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Fiji中There are also some 2-in-l deals with Australia which offer stops in both countries on the same ticket.得知，澳大利亚航线提供可以在两个国家停留的机票。故选D。

【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题2题干问如果你从西雅图出发可以选择去哪一个目的地?在文章中找到相关的句子,由根据表格Kuala Lumpur,中look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.得知经由东京转机从芝加哥、纽约、华盛顿特区、休斯顿、洛杉矶、西雅图、圣何塞、圣弗朗西斯科飞往新加坡的吉隆坡，关键词是Kuala Lumpur,中from …Seattle，故选C。

B

At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbor's home. He had just parked around the comer from his own house when he got a call from his daughter: "The house next door is on fire!" He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside.

"The baby's in there!" she cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, ran inside without hesitation. Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life-threatening.

After a few minutes in the smoke - filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately.

“T he second floor," the old woman shouted back.

Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a second time. Because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.

“Baby girl, where are you?”

His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed fire instead of the smoke in the air. He couldn't open his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling （破裂声）of burning wood. Then a soft sound came out. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.

Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him. Her body was weak and she wasn't breathing. He carried her into his arms and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.

4. Why was the old woman crying outside?

A. She lost the baby in the fire.

B. The baby was hurt in the fire.

C. The baby was in the burning house.

D. She couldn't call the fire department.

5. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?

A. Surrell's daughter worked in a fire department.

B. Surrell would probably have been killed by the fire.

C. The smoke blanketed Surrell' s house from next door.

D. A bucket of black paint blocked Surrell's way to the house.

6. How did Surrell find the baby on the second floor?

A. By searching on his knees.

B. By opening the back door.

C. By shouting repeatedly'

D. By turning on the light.

7. Which of the following best describes Surrell?

A. Determined and patient.

B. Independent and devoted.

C. Generous and reliable.

D. Courageous and caring.

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。邻居的房子着火了，但是一个婴儿被困在房子里。Surrell冒着生命危险，勇敢的冲进房子里，跪在地上摸索着，最终找到了婴儿，将她带了出来。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一和第二段中的“he got a call from his daughter: "The house next door is on fire!" He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside. "The baby's in there!" she cried.”可知，隔壁房子着火了，但是一个婴儿还在着火的房子里，所以那个老妇人在外面哭。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life-threatening”可知，着火的房子浓烟滚滚，使人无法呼吸，这对于患有肺病的Surrell来说是致命的。由此推知，大火可能会导致他死亡。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him.”可知，苏雷尔在看不见的情况下，跪在炽热的木地板上，爬到声音传来的地方，四处寻找女孩的踪迹。最后，他碰到了婴儿的鞋子和脚踝。由此可知，他是通过跪在地上四处摸索找到婴儿的。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Surrell, then 64, ran inside without hesitation.”当时64岁的萨里尔毫不犹豫地跑了进去，所以短文主要讲Surrell冒着生命危险冲进着火的房子里去救一个婴儿，这体现了他勇

敢，有爱心的特点。故选D。

【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。例如在第4小题中，根据第二段“Surrell, then 64, ran inside without hesitation.”当时64岁的萨里尔毫不犹豫地跑了进去，所以短文主要讲Surrell冒着生命危险冲进着火的房子里去救一个婴儿，这体现了他勇敢，有爱心的特点。故选D 。

C

Shanghai, the first Chinese mainland city to carry out a compulsory garbage classification regulation in July, is using intellectual platforms that can count the amount of garbage residents dump（倒）to promote recycling.

A residential area in Shanghai's Baoshan district is using 10 sets of such smart bins. Through data shown on the screen, staff of the platform will know the amount of garbage collected and when and who dumped them. The smart bin can also help social workers. For example, for elderly people living alone, a social worker will go to their home to check if the elderly people failed to dump garbage.

The "green fortune can!'' issued in 2016 by Shanghai environmental authorities is the base of the big data platform. The card is meant to encourage daily garbage sorting and to build an eco-friendly way of life in the city, according to the city government's website. Residents can swipe （刷）the card after selecting the waste type on a screen above the smart bins, and the bin will open automatically. After the trash is dumped, residents will receive corresponding points which they could exchange for small gifts.

The city government said more than 7.28 million Shanghai families have joined the project, and 6.31 million cards have been distributed. Residents and experts welcomed the use of high-tech equipment in garbage recycling, saying it is more convenient than expected.

But proper garbage handling and necessary construction should catch up to avoid such a good idea from becoming a formalism project, Luo Yameng, a Beijing-based urban-planning and eco-city expert, told the Global Times on Thursday.

In the future, the community's management company would also issue garbage bags attached with QR codes, which would make it convenient for management departments to track residents who break garbage recycling regulations.

The Global Times reporter found that similar measures have been applied in some areas in Beijing, which is drafting its own garbage recycling regulations.

8. How does the smart bin help social workers?

A. By signaling when garbage is dumped.

B. By offering data about where garbage is put.

C. By tracing the people who dumped garbage.

D. By showing how much garbage is collected.

9. Which of the following is the first step for residents to use the dustbin?

A. Swiping the card.

B. Dumping the garbage.

C. Selecting the waste type.

D. The bin opens automatically. 10. What can be learned from the expert Luo Yameng? A. More and more families will be likely to join the project. B. Garbage classification needs to be open to further discussion. C. The use of high-tech equipment is much better than expected. D. Follow-up measures should be taken to guarantee the success. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green fortune card一a card for your family B. Shanghai gets tough with incorrect trash sorting C. Big data, smart devices help Shanghai sort garbage D. Compulsory garbage classification regulation in Shanghai 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。上海，中国大陆第一个实行强制垃圾处理的城市，正在使用能够统计居民垃圾倾倒量的

智能平台促进循环利用。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Through data shown on the screen, staff of the platform will know the amount of garbage collected and when and who dumped them.根据屏幕上显示的数据，平台工作人员可以知道，收集的垃圾数量、以及倾倒垃圾的时间和人员。因此，智能垃圾箱可以帮助社会工作者追踪倒垃圾的人。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Residents can swipe （刷）the card after selecting the waste type on a screen above the smart bins, and the bin will open automatically.可知，在智能垃圾箱上方的屏幕上选择垃圾类型后，居民可以

刷卡，然后垃圾箱就会自动打开。由此可知，使用垃圾箱的第一步是选择垃圾类型。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段But proper garbage handling and necessary construction should catch up to avoid such a good idea from becoming a formalism project, Luo Yameng, a Beijing-based urban-planning and eco-city expert, told the Global Times on Thursday.可知，适当的垃圾处理和必要的建设应该跟上，以避免这样的好主意成为形式主义项目，Luo Yameng，北京城市规划与生态城市专家，周四告诉《环球时报》。由此可以看出，Luo Yameng 的意思是，应采取后续措施确保成功。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段Shanghai, the first Chinese mainland city to carry out a compulsory garbage classification regulation in July, is using intellectual platforms that can count the amount of garbage residents dump（倒）to promote recycling.可知，七月，上海，中国大陆第一个实行垃圾强制分类管理的城市，正在使用能够统计居民垃圾倾倒量的智能平台促进循环利用。由此可以看出，文章的标题可以是，“大数据和智能平台助力上海垃圾分类”，故选C。

D

I’ve been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. I’ve long grown used to the tom jeans, flip-flops, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in pajama bottoms. I couldn’t help stopping him and remarking, “Did you just roll out of bed?”

His response: “Five minutes ago.”

I'm familia r with the school of thought that says that how students dress is irrelevant, so long as they’re learning.

I deposit it in the same category as “Grammar and spelling don’t matter, so long as they’re expressing themselves.” Perhaps. But I also wonder about the wisdom of confusing the line between bed and desk. I should think that dressing properly before entering a formal environment, such as a college lecture hall, is a sort of visible reminder to oneself (and one’s teachers) that impressions are important and that we have come together to get down to business.

I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated with needing to look presentable. Once, when I was 11 and my brother 9, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the film of “2001: A Space Odyssey.” My brother and I were happy at the prospect, but were soon deflated when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. “But why?” I begged, not wanting to change out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers.

“Because,” he said, “we’re going to New York. Other people would observe and assess us based on our appearance.”

So yes, I’m all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my stu dents to be comfortable. But

I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances count.

12. Why did the author stop the student?

A. He got up too late.

B. He was late for class.

C. He disobeyed the rules.

D. He wore pajama bottoms.

13. What does the underlined word “deflated” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. Discouraged.

B. Relaxed.

C. Surprised.

D. Worried.

14. Why does the author mention his childhood experience?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To entertain the reader.

C. To remember his father.

D. To support his argument.

15. What does the author argue in the passage?

A. Students should have a dress code.

B. Pajama bottoms should be banned.

C. Bad behavior leads to poor learning.

D. School uniforms matter to students.

【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者以自己的经历告诉读者：着装虽然是个人的自由选择，但是在正式的场合应该着装得体，学生应该有学生的着装规范。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I took note recently when one of my students showed up in pajama bottoms. I couldn’t help stopping him and remarking”可知，当一个学生穿着睡裤出现的时候，作者忍不住阻止了他。因此，作者是因为他穿着睡裤而拦住了他。故选D。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“My brother and I were happy at the prospect, but were soon deflated when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. "But why?” I begged, not wanting to change

out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers”可知，作者和哥哥为去看电影感到高兴，父亲要求作者他们穿上最好的衣服，甚至要穿上夹克，打上领带。而作者却想穿舒服的牛仔衣。所以根据but转折可以推知，当父亲这样要求时，作者的高兴之情荡然无存，很“泄气”，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I should think that dressing properly before entering a formal environment, such as a college lecture hall, is a sort of visible reminder to oneself (and one's teachers) that impressions are important and that we have come together to get down to business”可知，在进入一个正式的环境(比如大学演讲厅)之前，穿着得体是一种明显的提醒，提醒自己(以及自己的老师)印象很重要，提醒自己我们是来谈正事的。接下来，作者以自己童年的经历（在去纽约看电影的时候，父亲要求他们正式着装，因为父亲认为纽约人会根据外表来评判他们）正好说明了这一点：别人会根据你的外表来评判你，你给别人的印象很重要。所以作者提到自己的童年经历是为了支持自己的论点。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。作者在文中通过自己的个人经历告诉我们：在进入一个正式的环境时，穿着应该得体。根据最后一段中的“I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances count”可知，作者希望自己的学生感到舒适，但同时对那些认为外表重要的学生表示敬意，也就是说，作者认为外表也很重要。由此推知，作者想要传递的中心思想是：在正式的场合应该着装得体。那么，学生就应该有学生的着装规范。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With high rents and low wage growth, it's hardly surprising that young adults increasingly rely on parents for financial support. ___16___ A survey last year estimated that the $500 billion in financial help that parents give adult children is double what those same parents manage to save for retirement. Nearly 75% parents reported they put their adult kids' needs ahead of retirement.

___17___ The less you have saved for retirement, the more likely you will feel money-stressed in

retirement---that' s not the goal, right? —and you may end up needing to rely on your kids for help in your later years. That' s surely not an outcome the entire family wants.

The decision to provide financial support for an adult child is, of course, personal. That said, if you have even the tiniest worries about retirement security, you owe it to your entire family to reconsider your support. Not overnight, but by setting a timeline expectation for when your child will be independent. ___18___ Let adult kids contribute to family expenses. Once an adult child has a job, even if they are still living at home, it's time to have them participate in paying bills. At least, they should pay their share of a family cellphone plan.

___19___ Helping an adult child get established is one thing, but often help can extend into financing a nicer —than — needed lifestyle. For example, give money for groceries so they don't exist on a poor diet. ___20___ However, buying for a new car (which should be a used car) or contributing to rent for their own place (rather than shared) is you not setting smart limits.

Anyway, you must have enough savings to take care of yourself.

A. Set limits on what you will help with.

B. Make a major financial sacrifice for adult kids.

C. Besides, helping rent a shared apartment is also reasonable.

D. While the support is financial, we' re not talking pocket money.

E. And most importantly, you can also establish clear financial boundaries.

F. You should reduce your budget to come up with the extra cash to help.

G. Parents who make that choice could set everyone up for a difficult future.

【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C

【解析】

本文是说明文。由于房租高工资低增长，年轻人开始依赖于父母得到经济支持。本文给家长们提出了几条建议。

【16题详解】

根据空前With high rents and low wage growth, it's hardly surprising that young adults increasingly rely on parents for financial support.得知，由于房租高工资低增长，年轻人开始依赖于父母得到经济支持。下文表示转折，虽然支持是财政上的，但我们谈的不是零花钱。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据空后The less you have saved for retirement, the more likely you will feel money-stressed in retirement---that' s not the goal, right? —and you may end up needing to rely on your kids for help in your later years.得知你为退休攒的钱越少，你就越有可能在退休时感到钱的压力——这不是目的，对吧？-你可能在晚年需要依靠你的孩子来帮助你。选项承接上文，做出这种选择的父母可能会让每个人都有一个艰难的未来。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据空前Not overnight, but by setting a timeline expectation for when your child will be independent.得知不是一夜之间，而是为你的孩子设定一个独立的时间表。选项承接上文最重要的是，你也可以和子女建立清晰的金钱界限。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据空后Helping an adult child get established is one thing, but often help can extend into financing a nicer — than

— needed lifestyle. For example, give money for groceries so they don't exist on a poor diet.得知帮助一个成年的孩子建立关系是一回事，但通常帮助可以扩展到资助一个比需要更好的生活方式。例如，给钱买日用品，这样他们就不至于吃得太差。所以前面建议关于限制你的帮助范围。为本段的标题。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据空前Helping an adult child get established is one thing, but often help can extend into financing a nicer — than — needed lifestyle. For example, give money for groceries so they don't exist on a poor diet.得知前面提到的可以帮助孩子们做的事情，下面要建议其他的帮助，C.另外帮助孩子租赁分享的公寓是合理的。承接自然。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’ve done almost every sport I can think of, so I’v e had a lot of coaches. And my best coach was my ___21___ teacher, Mrs. Lane. It seemed she knew everything, ___22___ about you.

One Wednesday I practiced ___23___ a balled-up sheet of paper into the wastebasket from ten feet out.

___24___ it left my finge rtips, Mrs. Lane came in and said, “___25___!”

She pulled my ball of paper out from the wastebasket and ___26___ it to me. Then she walked to the ___27___ of the room and set the wastebasket in the comer.

“You did so well that I’d like to see some more,” she said “Get up and join me.”

We ___28___the door. “I'd like to see 10 more shots, from here. Every time you miss, you ___29___ me one hour of detention（放学后留校）”.

The class became ______30______. Any kid who's ever thrown a balled-up sheet of paper knows t hat there’s barely enough ______31______ to get it all the way across the room, let alone accurately.

I ______32______ the ball as tightly as I could and took my first shot. Enough ______33______ but wide left. The class ______34______ One hour of detention. Next shot: short. Two hours. At last I made three shots and

______35______ seven. Seven hours of one-on-one with Mrs. Lane.

Later I ______36______ why she was my best coach. I was ______37______ to the school, having moved from Miami this summer. I was significantly ______38______in math, but I' d been able to hide what I didn’t know. Actually Mrs. Lane had ______39______what I didn’t know. Each detention was tailored to address a

______40______ that she had spotted. It was thrilling to finally underst and the things that I’d pretended to know. I grew comfortable with her.

21. A. football B. language C. science D. math

22. A. normally B. especially C. generally D. usually

23. A. throwing B. breaking C. rolling D. cutting

24. A. Each time B. Since C. If D. The instant

25. A. Terrible B. Nice C. Careful D. Casual 26. A. donated B. folded C. handed D. changed 27. A. back B. front C. middle D. entrance 28. A. closed B. answered C. approached D. watched 29. A. offer B. lend C. send D. owe 30. A. empty B. noisy C. crowded D. lonely 31. A. weight B. skill C. shape D. strength 32. A. squeezed B. caught C. kicked D. played 33. A. range B. height C. distance D. force 34. A. shouted B. agreed C. jumped D. sighed 35. A. added B. missed C. avoided D. found 36. A. set down B. showed off C. figured out D. made sure

37. A. small B. local C. new D. young

38. A. well B. behind C. quick D. around

39. A. discovered B. predicted C. ignored D. remembered

40. A. business B. sadness C. kindness D. weakness

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.

A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.

B 36.

C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的数学老师莱恩对新到这所学校的“我”非常关注，这让“我”很感动的故事。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的教练是我的数学老师莱恩太太。A. football足球；B. language语言；C. science 科学；D. math数学。由最后一段的math可知，莱恩太太是数学老师。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：看起来她什么都知道，特别是关于你的事。A. normally正常地B. especially 尤

其；C. generally 大体上；D. usually通常。especially表示语气进一步加强，说明莱恩老师特别善于了解学生，符合语境的需要。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期三，我练习从十英尺远的地方把一张揉成团的纸扔进废纸篓。A. throwing 扔；B. breaking折断；C. rolling滚动；D. cutting切下。由下文的“10 more shots”可知，此处选择throwing 表示投掷纸团。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：它一离开我的指尖，莱恩太太就进来了，她说，“不错”。A. Each time 每次；

B. Since自从；

C. If如果；

D. The instant一……就……。此处表示“我”刚投掷出纸团，老师就进来了，the instant引导时间状语从句。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一离开我的指尖，莱恩太太就进来了，她说，“不错”。A. Terrible可怕的；

B. Nice 宜人的，好的；

C. Careful 小心的；

D. Casual随便的。因为从较远处“我”将纸团投进了纸篓，因此莱恩老师做出了肯定的评价。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我的纸团从废纸篓拿了出来，然后把它递给我。A. donated捐赠；B. folded 折叠；C. handed 递交；D. changed改变。下文提到莱恩老师让“我”再次投掷纸团，因此她拿出纸团后递给了“我”。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她走到教室的后面，把废纸篓放在墙角处。 A. back后面；B. front 前面；

C. middle 中间；

D. entrance入口。莱恩老师走进教室，为了让“我”再一次投掷纸团，因此她把纸篓拿到更远的教室后面。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走到门口。A. closed关闭；B. answered 回答；C. approached 靠近；D. watched 观看。莱恩老师让“我”再一次投掷纸团，我们来到了教室门口，这样离纸篓是最远的了。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次投不中，你就欠我一个小时的留校时间。A. offer 提供；B. lend 借出；C. send 发送；D. owe欠。由下文可知，“我”一次投不中，就要留下一个小时，这是“欠”老师的时间。故选D。【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都在窃窃私语。A. empty空的；B. noisy 吵闹的；C. crowded拥挤的；

D. lonely孤独的。听到莱恩老师的话，学生们自然而然要议论纷纷。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个曾经扔过纸团的孩子都知道，这样的纸团几乎没有足够的重量能穿过房间，更不用说精确命中了。A. weight重量；B. skill 技巧；C. shape形状；D. strength力量。纸团的重量比较轻，很难穿越那么远的距离命中目标。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能地把纸球捏紧，然后进行第一次投掷。A. squeezed挤压；B. caught抓住；C. kicked踢；D. played玩耍。为了使纸团飞得足够远和尽可能命中目标，“我”自然要将纸团捏紧。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扔的距离足够远，但太偏向左边。A. range范围；B. height高度；C. distance 距离；D. force力量。由but表示转折可知，扔的方向偏差较大，不过扔的距离倒是足够了。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班学生为我叹气，留校一小时。A. shouted叫喊；B. agreed同意；C. jumped 跳跃；D. sighed叹气。“我”第一次没投中，同学在为“我”叹气。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我投中了三个，七个没进去。A. added 增加；B. missed错过，想念；C. avoided 避免；D. found发现。此处需要填入表示没投中的词语，与“made three shots”构成对比。故选B。

【36题详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：后来我弄清楚了为什么她是我最好的教练。A. set down写下；B. showed off炫耀；

C. figured out 想出；

D. made sure务必。下文是“我”的反思，即“我”明白了莱恩老师为什么让“我”投掷纸团。故选C。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那年夏天刚从迈阿密来到这里，只交了几个朋友。A. small小的；B. local 本地的；C. new新的；D. young年轻的。“我”刚来到这所学校，认识的人少。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：我在数学方面也明显落后，但我能隐藏我所不知道的东西。A. well 好，情况良好；B. behind 在……后面；C. quick 迅速的；D. around大约，周围。由下文可知，“我”假装自己懂很多东西，实际上在数学上落后于其他同学。故选B。

【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，莱恩太太发现了我不知道的东西。A. discovered 发现；B. predicted 预测；C. ignored忽视；D. remembered记得。莱恩老师找理由把“我”留下来是为了给“我”单独辅导，即她

发现了“我”不懂的东西。故选A。

【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每次把我留下都是为了辅导我的弱项。A. business生意，商务，公事；B. sadness 悲伤；C. kindness善良；D. weakness弱点。由“what I didn’t know”可知，这是“我”的弱项。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In La Paz, Boliva, zebras dance among the cars. Well, all right, they are actually people ___41___ are dressed up in zebra clothes. They are Las Ce bras de la Paz (“The Zebras of Peace") and they are much loved in the Bolivian capital.

The zebras can be seen waving, hugging children, and high-fiving pedestrians. Their joy is endless. The program ___42___ (create) in 2001 to address two of La Paz's most serious problems: noisy traffic and a high accident rate. ___43___ (name) after the zebra crossings on streets, Las Cebras trained its participants to educate and talk ___44___( driver) into better habits — but to do so in ___45___ playful and joyful way.

The program handles a second problem as well. It is a chance for underemployed young people ___46___ (earn) a small amount of money and make a positive ___47___(contribute) to the community.

The original 24 zebras have now expanded to 265 working ___48___(active) in La Paz. They have both calmed traffic and improved the mood of their city. They may be dressed up ___49___ zebras, but they defend what

____50____ (be) human about the city.

【答案】41. who/that

42. was created

43. Named 44. drivers

45. a 46. to earn

47. contribution

48. actively

49. like/as

50. is

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。在玻利维亚的拉巴斯，你会看到装扮成斑马的人在车流之间跳舞，这实际上是为了解决拉巴斯最严重的两个问题:交通噪音和高事故率。

【41题详解】

考查限定性定语从句。句意：好吧，他们实际上是穿着斑马衣服的人。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从

句，先行词people 指人，引导词在从句中做主语，故要用who 或that 引导这个限定性定语从句。故填who/that 。 【42题详解】

考查语态和时态。句意：该项目创建于2001年，旨在解决拉巴斯最严重的

两个问题:交通噪音和高事故率。分析可知所给动词在句中做谓语，与主语the program 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2001可知时态用一般过去时，主语the program 为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was created 。 【43题详解】

考查过去分词做状语。句意：Las Cebras 是以街道上的斑马线命名的，它训练参与者教育和劝说司机养成更

好的习惯——而且是用一种好玩和愉快的方式。分析可知空格处所在的句子train 才是谓语动词，name 在句中做伴随状语，为非谓语。name 与逻辑主语Las Cebras 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式，故填Named 。 【44题详解】

考查名词单复数。句意：Las Cebras 是以街道上的斑马线命名的，它训练参与者教育和劝说司机养成更好的习惯——而且是用一种好玩和愉快的方式。driver 为可数名词，根据句意这里指的不止是某一个司机，而是司机们，要填其复数形式，故填drivers 。 【45题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意：Las Cebras 是以街道上的斑马线命名的，它训练参与者教育和劝说司机养成更好的习

惯——而且是用一种好玩和愉快的方式。way 为可数名词，结合句意这里泛指“一种好玩和快乐的方式”，故用不定冠词修饰, 且playful 为辅音开头。故填a 。 【46题详解】

考查不定式。句意：对于未就业的年轻人来说，这是一个既可以赚少量的钱又可以为社区做出积极贡献的

机会。it is a chance for sb to do sth 是一个固定句型，意为“对某人来说这是一个做某事的机会”，故填to earn 。 【47题详解】

考查名词。句意：对于未就业的年轻人来说，这是一个既可以赚少量的钱又可以为社区做出积极贡献的机会。空格处做make 的宾语且由a 和positive 修饰，要填所给词的名词形式。由a 修饰要填名词的单数形式。故填contribution 。 【48题详解】

考查副词。句意：原来的24只斑马现在已经扩大到265只，（他们）在拉巴斯积极地工作。空格处修饰动词work 要填副词。故填actively 。 【49题详解】

考查介词。句意：他们可能装扮成斑马样子，但他们捍卫的是城市的人性。根据句意这里要表达的是“穿的像斑马一样（或打扮成斑马）”，介词as 和like 用在这里符合句意，故填like/as 。

【50题详解】

考查be动词。句意：他们可能装扮成斑马的样子，但他们捍卫的是城市的人性。分析可知所给词在what 引导的宾语从句中做谓语动词。根据defend和全文时态可知这里要用一般现在时。主语为what表示单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数。主语What与be之间是主动关系。故填is。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When my father left a store and returned to his car yesterday, he suddenly realised that he' d lock his keys and cell phone inside and didn't know why he could get his spare key. A teenager ride a bike saw him kick about a tire and asked what was wrong. My father explained his situation. The teenager handed my father his cell phone, "Call your wife but tell her I'm coming get the key.” That was a round trip of seven mile, but the teenager didn't mind. An hour late, he returned with the key. My father offers him some money, but they refused. Then, like a cowboy in movies, he rode off into the sunset.

【答案】1. lock → locked

2. why → how

3. ride → riding

4.去掉about

5. but → and

6.在get前面加to

7. mile → miles

8. late → later

9. offers → offered

10. they → he

【解析】

【分析】