2020年高考英语终极压轴(陕西卷)

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴陕西卷（英语）

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分)

第一节、语音知识(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. anger A. single

2. prove A. stone youngB. C. tongue

C. stove

D. strength

hooD.k

3. journey A. merchant B. courtyard enerC. gy D. serious

4. animal A. ache aB.nything aC.dvance D. anxious

5. watched A. judged B. refused workedC. D. wanted

第二节情景对话(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项

Peter: Oh, it’s nine

o’clock.

6_________

Monica: 7________ We are on holiday.

Peter: I have to meet Mary at the airport.

Monica: 8________

Peter: At about ten o’clock.

Monica: Just stay a little longer and have another cup of tea. It’s fresh and wonderful.

Peter: I am sorry I can’t. Thank you just the same. I would be late if I have it. Monica: 9_______

Peter: I have enjoyed the meal very much. It was delicious.

Monica: Thank you. 10______

A.What a pity that you have to leave so soon.

C.I’mso happy.

E.I must be off now.

G.How I wish you could stay a little longer. B.Why so soon?

D.Whattime isshe arriving?

F.I’m so glad you like it.

第三节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑.

11. Mother's Day is coming .It's time to think of a proper gift for my mother, _____ won't be

expensive but will make her happy.

A. one

B. one that

C. those

D. the one that

12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.

A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed

13. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t

think we

____ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

14. There was only one ____ of transportation in this mountainous area five years ago.

A. mean means

B. meaning

C. way

D.

15. ―Which of the two poems do you like better?

―____ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ____ most interesting one.

A. The; a A;

B.the

C. The; the

D. A; a

16. Actually, works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an

engineer or a manager.

A. anyone; whoever

C. whoever; no matter what B. no matter who; whoever

D. whoever; whatever

17. Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．

D. to have it sent

A. to send it to

B. to sent it

C. to

be sent to

with its own bathroom.

18. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth

floor,

A. all

B. every

C. either

D. each

19. ____ blood if you can and many lives will

be saved.

A. Giving

B. Give

C. Given

D. To give

20. —We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. ___________________

—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday.

A. Do you agree with me?

C. Do you think I’m right? B. Is that a good idea?

D. Will that be all right?

21. ----When shall we restart our business?

-----Not until we our plan.

A. will finish

B. are finishing

C. are to finish

D. have finished

22. —How about your conference?

—Pretty successful．It allowed both sides of us to better understand ____ each stood on

many issues．

A．where B．that C．what D．which

23. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because

it_______ be very slow.

A. should

B. must

C. can

D. will

24. —What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?

—The tongue of this animal can be extended _____ of its body.

A. more than twice the length C. more than the length twice

B. twice more than the length D. more twice than the length

25. ____many times, but he still didn’t understand it.

A. Having been told

B. Though he was told

C. To have been told

D. He was told

第四节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in

his 26 . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about

them in a blog（博客. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 27 ____ .So, what makes

blogging different from writing in a 28 diary?

The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 29 than a diary. Usually, a

teenager treats her diary like a book full of 30 that she does not want to 31 .

It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 32 ____ a diary will probably write nearly

the same information.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She 33

about

things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry

test. 34 ____ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but ____ 35 ____ in my diary. Then, after

I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 36 that my

sister might read it!

The biggest 37 ____with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry

with a friend during high school and wrote something ____ 38 about her in my diary, she

would never know. 39 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend

40 ____read her blog and get angry.

There are also 41 to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in

my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” 42 ____ would know about it. However if my sister wrote

the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 43 respond（回应）and tell her

how much they like her. Blogs help people 44 ____ in contact with their friends and to hear

what the people 45____ them are doing.

26．A．notebook B．diary C．blog D．book

27．A．familiar B．same C．similar D．different

28．A．old B．real C．daily D．traditional 29．A．convenient B．secret C．public D．cheap

30．A．secrets B．mysteries C．questions D．puzzles

31．A．publish B．share C．solve D．answer

32．A．instead B．as well as C．in favor of D．instead of 33．A．wonders B．learns C．writes D．worries

34．A．Although B．When 35．A．only B．never 36．A．surprised B．glad 37．A．difficulty B．reason C．Because D．Since C．also D．still C．interested D．worried C．problem D．mistake

38．A．good B．mean C．funny D．interesting

39．A．However B．Also C．Then D．Besides 40．A．will B．should C．must D．might

41．A．problems B．goods C．advantages D．mistakes

42．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone

43．A．happily B．hardly C．seldom D．quickly

44．A．stay B．put C．lose D．find

45．A．besides B．over C．around D．in front of

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节、（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach

himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to

Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in

a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he

learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People

liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.

46. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. Lived in New York.

b. Worked in a bank.

c. Traveled to Texas.

d. Was put in prison. stories.

A. e, c, f, b, d, a C. e, b, d, c, a, f

e. Had a newspaper job.

B. c, b, e, d, a, f

D. c, e, b, d, f, a

f. Learned to write

47. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _____.

A. they had surprise endings

C. they showed his love for the poor

B. they were easy to understand

D. they were about New York City 48. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was very good at learning.

C. He was devoted to the poor.

D. He was not serious about his work.

49. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison.

B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. The city and people of New York.

D. His exciting early life as a boy.

B

We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people to our home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party,

and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang.

Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.

The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.

Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her

dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats

upstairs at her age.

I thought to myself that we adults us ually make a big “to do” over the younger

one

because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.

But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that

Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that

she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.

I said, “What are you doing, my dear?”

She turned to me with a sad expression a nd said, “Mommy, why don’t people like me

the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice

things about me as much?”

I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.

Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.

50. The underlined expression make a big to do over (paragraph 4) means _____.

A. show much concern about C. list jobs to be done for

B. have a special effect on D. do good things for

51. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _____.

A. beautiful hair

C. lovely smile

52. Kristen felt sad and cried because

_____.

A. the guest gave her more coats

to carry

B. she didn’t look as pretty as

Kelly

B.pretty clothes

C. the guests praised her sister more than her

D. her mother didn’t introduce her to the guests

53. We can conclude from the passage that _____.

A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children

B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt

C. people usually like the younger children more

D. adults should treat children equally

C

Let's travel the world together

Nickname: Zaloxx

Email:jdlxx8@yahoo. com

When to travel: Feb 2020;2020－Apr 2020;2020

Self-introduction.. A 40+ male with strong physical and financial abilities. Hope to travel in

India, Singapore and Thailand for business as well as for fun.

My travel plan: Fly to Delhi and spend 3 weeks in India travelling mostly in north. Fly to

Singapore and Thailand for a few business matters and mainly for fun.

Whom I am looking for: A female to travel with me. She should be an attractive 30－40 healthy romantic lady and love travelling and relaxing.

Together for Christmas and New Year?

Nickname: Rue Rose

Email: sofitsao@taishin, com. tw

When to travel: Dec 2020;2020－Jan 2020;2020

Self-introduction: I am a fit, young, looking 40 years old female, who is easy-going, fun to be

with.

My travel plan: Would like to go somewhere hot－Cuba, Africa, Morocco, and so on.

Perhaps the Christmas and New Year there are more

interesting.

Whom I am looking for: A male much with similar interests. A non-smoker and light drinker.

Travel in good company!

Nickname: Louise

Email: misskennedy@hotmail, co. uk

When to travel: Jan 2020;2020

Self-introduction: 40 years old, fun-loving and easy-going.

My travel plan: I need a break and I am open to anywhere.

Whom I am looking for: A male travel companion(同伴), 24－40. A non-smoker who enjoys outside activities. Prefer someone that speaks Spanish.

Need a travel companion in Thailand!

Nickname: Gio

Email: esteban407@yahoo, com

When to travel: Feb 2020;2020－Apr 2020;2020

Self-introduction: I am 28 years old from London. I like to keep fit and enjoy hiking and camping.

My travel plan: I plan to visit Thailand and travel around the country to enjoy nature and the

sunshine.

Whom I am looking for: Someone around my age. A male who is willing to have an active holiday.

54. If the Londoner and his companion travel in March, 2020;2020, they will probably be in

A. Cuba

B. Singapore

C. India

D. Thailand

55. Why does Rue Rose plan a journey with her companion?

A. To adventure in cold places. C. To learn Spanish.

B.To spend festivals outside. D.To solve business matters.

56. A lady who wants to be a travel companion can send email to A. jdlxx8@yahoo, com C. esteban407@yahoo, com

57. People in the advertisements above want to

B. sofitsao@taishin. com. tw

D. misskennedy@hotmail. co. uk .

A. introduce their travel experiences

B. make friends with strangers while traveling

C.

find

proper

travel partners while traveling

D

D. look for someone to look after them From James Dean to Growing Pains, Hollywood has long had a love affair with the relationship between teens and their parents. As the fascination with this relationship attests,

parents play a crucial role in the development of their children's personalities.

Teenagers learn by closely observing what people around them do. Parents are literally

their first teachers and serve as role models. From hygiene to habits, from time management to personal manner, parents form the foundation of their children's

characteristics. These tiny individual factors on our everyday behavior collectively constitute who we are.

A second influence occurs at the spiritual level. Parental treatment of children is

reflected in children's relationship with others. For example, my dad was quite angry

with my

study habits a few years back and lost his temper.I clearly remember that I too would easily

lose my cool and shout at people, often saying things I later regretted, in those difficult days.

Parents of my fellow classmates often tend to be anxious about the studies of their children, which can lead to a lack of confidence in their children. If we are boats weathering

a storm as we navigate toward maturity, then parents should be our captains. It is as easy to

lead us to shipwreck as is to take us ashore safely.

To be fair, the guidance and influence of our parents are not the sole factors in molding

us. There are numerous examples of teens forging their own paths and becoming something of which their parents never dreamed. Even so, parents must be a fundamental force that positively influences their children. At their best, they can help to solve teenage

problems with a respect for their children's thoughts.

58. James Dean and Growing Pains in the first paragraph are described as follows

EXCEPT .

A. they are about love affairs in family life

B. they are mentioned at the beginning of the passage to introduce the topic

C. they reflect a very important role parents play in childhood development

D. they are typical presentations of the relationship between teens and their

parents

59. If parents are worried about the studies of their children,

.

their children will

A. easily lose their temper

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac2395007.html,ck

self-confidence

C. follow their own paths

D. tend to

shout at people

60. We can conclude from the passage that .

A. teens will always be what their parents expect them to

B. parents' behavior influences their children both physically

and mentally

C. the guidance and influence of parents are the only factor in

molding teens

D. parents should be our captains when we teens are on boats in

a storm

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从下框的 A~F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项

为多余项。

A. Function

B. Types

C. Advantages

D. Considerations

E. Importance

F. Shortcomings

Home security products give a homeowner peace of mind as well as the ability to protect

loved ones and physical possessions around-the-clock.

61. _____

Having the right security products equipped in a home can get rid of home invasion, theft

and injury. Home security products should be hidden somewhat and not out in the open for

invaders to see. Products that protect one's home should also be linked to the local police

department so that they can be notified in the event of an emergency or break-in.

62. _____

Security products are used for monitoring the home and the properties surrounding the

home. Products are designed to warn the homeowner when invasion is taking place or someone is hidden around the property. Most systems are electronic or battery powered and

some are linked with cables and satellites to keep a close watch on property.

63. _____

There are four main kinds of home security products. The first kind is home entry and

invasion protection--used for setting up a high tech alarm system. The second is window

and door alarms, helpful in warning the homeowner as to who is coming in and out of the

house and certain rooms in the home. The third is to keep the outside of the home protected

by signaling. The fourth is a combination of security gates, cameras connected to a DVR,

bars for windows and doors as well as sliding door lock.

64. _____

One should consider the expense of equipping a complete security system. For most complete systems which include driveway alarms, cameras, and electronic keypads, many can cost from $100 to $10,000. The homeowner can equip individual security products based on the needs of the home and family to save money.

65. _____

Preventing invasion, theft and injury can save thousands of dollars if the home was

broken into and items were stolen. Having home security products equipped can also reduce car and auto insurance moneys.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分 55 分）

第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词

的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.He pressed a round___________(按钮) and the machine began to work.

67.What is his___________(喜爱的) sports, football, basketball or swimming?

68.I’m sure that no one has seen a Caoyu’s play ___________(表演) so wonderfully.

69.___________(塑料) are used in many modern articles instead of wood, medal and so on.

70.In his __________(四十), he would go to the library and sit in the same seat every day.

71.I bought some mutton in the___________(肉铺) this morning.

72.During the difficult period of earthquake, the whole country remained_________(团结).

73.Thank you for__________(提供) to help, but I can manage it myself.

74.At last they got to the__________(南极洲) they had been dreaming of.

75.__________(激动地), he ran to his father for a birthday present.

第二节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

At the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that

there were very a few

people come for dinner. So I was “invited” to have a meal in th e restaurant. Before ordering

two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently my watch timing the serving of

the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything wrong there. I wrote

down the problems secret. My meal was not served yet. I looked at my watch: 32 minute had

passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was

poor. Then I write a report about my findings and presented it to the boss.

第三节书面表达（满分 30 分）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 写信给你，想多了解“星光大道”这个电视节目的情

况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，并鼓励他去参加这个节目。

1. “星光大道”在中国是家喻户晓的节目。

2. 大众节目，想展示才艺的人都可参加。

3. 表演形式：唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或其它才艺表演。

4. 一个叫“郝歌”的外国朋友在 2020;2020 年还获了三等奖。

5. 鼓励他也去参加这个节目。