2017中考英语模拟试卷3

2017年中考英语模拟试卷（三）

(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. ---Come on! I know you have gift for music.

---Sorry. But I’m in bad state of mind.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D.不填; a

2. ---I'd like you to talk about Mars.

---I'm sorry, but Millie I have been there.

A. both; and

B. neither; nor

C. not only; but also

D. either; or

3. ---How do you like yesterday's basketball match?

---Wonderful! It's the one I've ever watched.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

4. Almost of the students in this class from Europe.

A. three-fourth; are

B. three-fourths; are

C. three-fourth; is

D. three-fourths; is

5. Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.

A. women; boy

B. women; boys

C. woman; boy

D. woman; boys

6. It's a good idea to a tent when you go camping.

A. put out

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

7. Three years has since we last each other.

A. passed; have met

B. past; have met

C. passed; met

D. past; met

8. — __________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train?

— About 15 minutes by high-speed railway.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How often

9. Can you imagine in the future?

A. what will our city like

B. what our city will look like

C. how will our city look like

D. how our city will like

10.I be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now I sleeping there alone.

A. was used to; used to

B. used to; am used to

C. used to; used to

D. am used to; used to

11. I'll never forget the people and things I saw on the Great Wall.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

12.—Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.

—I’m really sorry. I’ll stop right now.

A. isn’t allowing

B. doesn’t allow

C. isn’t allowed

D. didn’t allow

13.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her ________.

A. sixteen

B. sixtieth

C. sixty

D. sixties

14.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers left________ humans stop hunting

them for their fur and bones.

A. unless

B. if

C. because

D. since

15.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?

—No, it be her. She to Japan.

A. mustn't; has gone

B. mustn't; has been C, can't; has gone D, can't; has been II、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t I know where I would go. The most 16 thing happened when I was walking along the street.

I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless and nobody was 17 his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a / an 18 voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man19 and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this 20 I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school

21 .”

I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my 22 , the old ma n said, “Oh, little girl, just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one 23 you.” To see what would happen, I 24 . They walked to a 25 and there the old man 26 got her a uniform, which must have cost him a lot. The girl was 27 and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.” Then she left, leaving the old man 28 .

As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered in his ear, “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your 29 !” My own sadness had di sappeared. It had been 30 by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.

16.A. strange B. unlucky C. amazing D. interesting

17.A. cleaning B. buying C. finding D. taking

18.A. polite B. angry C. high D. funny

19.A. agreed B. sold C. began D. sat

20.A. if B. unless C. though D. because

21.A. Shoe B. bag C. uniform D. cap

22.A. sadness B. surprise C. happiness D. excitement

23.A. for B. to C. with D. at

24.A. left B. stayed C. guessed D. followed

25.A. restaurant B. shop C. museum D. sitting-room

26.A. really B. suddenly C. slowly D. nearly

27.A. relaxed B. humorous C. tired D. excited

28.A. crying B. standing C. smiling D. walking

29.A. money B. kindness C. support D. suggestion

30.A. driven away B. turned down C. talked about D. used up

Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题；A、Ｂ两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

( A )

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.

Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.

Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.

First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wo n’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.

But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an acti ve role. Like your body,

your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.

If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.

31.The first two paragraphs just tell us _________.

A. Barbara was a very rich person

B. Mark often forgot his friends’ names

C. examples of memory problems

D. language problems of two persons

32.When you forget things, you _________.

A. must be too careless

B. shouldn’t lose he art about your memory

C. must accept the fact

D. shouldn’t take notice of the result

33.The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_________”.

A. places

B. activities

C. positions

D. Chances

34.According to the passage, _________ can make your memory better.

A. realizing your memory problems

B. talking to your friends

C. making mind pictures of what you see

D. doing sports every day

35.The purpose of the passage is to help you _________.

A. to improve your memory

B. to introduce the guest

C. to remember new words

D. to forget unhappy things

( B )

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,

because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much

work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city

than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to

the city.

But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt(尘土)of the city, and they are tired of the crowded(拥挤的) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.

So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to d o. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.

As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.

36. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.

B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.

D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.

37. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?

A. Because they will find good jobs.

B. Because they are tired of living in the city.

C. Because they can make more money there.

D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.

38. After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy. Because .

A. they can’t make much money

B. there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside

C. so me people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them

D. all of the above

39.The sentence “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” in the last paragraph

shows .

A. they are happy to move back to the city

B. they miss their friends in the countryside

C. they still want to move to the countryside

D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city

40. The best title of this passage may be “”.

A. A Happy Life

B. Living in the City

C. Moving Out or Moving Back

D. Living in the Countryside

( C )

Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Leaves are the world’s food facto ries. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.

A chemical called “chlorophyll”in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready fo r winter.

During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.

The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.

41.Which should be in the box?

Sunlight +CO2→glucose

A. air

B. water

C. sugar

D. wind

42.T he underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________．

A. 蛋白质

B. 脂肪

C.叶绿素

D. 淀粉

43.The leaves t urn yellow because they are short of (缺少) __________.

A. sunlight and water

B. glucose and energy

C. water and CO2

D. sunlight and CO2

44.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.

B. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.

C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.

D. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.

45.This passage tells us_____________.

A. the plants can grow well only with the sunlight

B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth

C. maple leaves change the color as other trees

D. not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)

Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

46. This year’s Beijing Music Award w ill this Saturday.

47. Teachers should teach their students how to read and write how to learn.

48. Most of people think that watching TV ads .

49. The problem is so difficult that I can’t decide next.

50. We will have a holiday next week; I want to visit my grandparents.

51. More than 2 thousand people ______________________in the terrible earthquake.

52. Tom playing computer games. I advise him to give it up.

53. When I saw her , she looked active and attractive.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54. You had better (check) your paper carefully before you hand it in.

55. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn to express t heir moods (proper).

56. Though he doesn’t have (music) talent, he is very interested in music.

57. Who _______________(lie) on the ground over there? Let’s go and have a look.

58. I watched an interesting film (direct) by Zhang Yimou last week.

59. Since you (graduate), you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.

60. What other ways can you think of (solve) the problem?

Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)

61.如果我们不采取措施，世界上的老虎就将会越来越少。

If we don’t , there will be tigers in the world.

62.你为什么不早点来呢？电影已经开始十分钟了。

come here early? The film for ten minutes.

63.你需要有人分担你的忧愁，但是你不要理睬那些嘲笑你的学生。

You need someone , but you should to those students who laugh at you.

64.是我们惊讶的是，任何事情都不能使他改变主意。

, nothing will make him .

65.我厌倦整天呆在家里看电视。

I watching TV at home .

Ⅵ.任务型阅读(A篇每题2分，共计10分；B篇每空1分，满分10分，两篇合计20分)

(A)

Steven is in the ninth grade now. He likes doing projects at school. Two years ago，he made a digital programme for the traffic system. After gett ing the prize, he got the advice from his father: “Do what interests you, and never give up.”

Steven always prefers the projects which connect to our real life! He still remembers the project he has done. First of all, he tried to divide the project into small parts. He usually gave himself some basic ideas after thinking them over and over again. When he met with some problems that he couldn’t work out by

himself, he used to go to the teachers’ office and ask his teachers for help. At the beginning of his research such a question “How do I do it?” often came to his mind. As he kept on studying and discussing with his teachers, those “how” questions soon turned into another type: “What if I do this and that way?”

It took Steven more than four days to write the code(编码) on his computer. The desire(愿望) to solve the problems made him not get to sleep all nights. When he found his project going well, he jumped with joy. The last day of his work got deeply impressed in his mind. He went into trouble and didn’t know what to do next. At the moment, he noticed a man with headphones dancing while he was cleaning the room. This encouraged him to work on his project. He made good success at last.

Now Steven feels very proud of his projects and tries to do more projects at school.

根据上面的短文内容回答下列问题。

66. What did Steven like doing at school?

_______________________________________________________________________

67. Who gave him the advice?

_______________________________________________________________________

68. How did he begin to do the project?

_______________________________________________________________________

69. What did Steven do when he got into trouble?

_______________________________________________________________________

70. What can we learn from Steven according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________

(B)

True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down. (让你失望)

A true friend is someone who will be there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.

True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.

Friendship is a two-way street. In order to find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.

You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “ There is n othing on this earth more to be prize(珍惜) than true friendship.”

根据上面的短文内容填空。

71.The passage tells us that a true friend is someone who will always , but it is for us to find true friends.

72.True friends will stand by your side through , and they make your life .

73.True friends will keep secrets for , and be honest to each other, too. We can enjoy only with friends.

74.According to the passage, friendship is a . We should do

for our friends as well as they do for us.

75Nothing on this earth is more to be prize than , and having a true friend is thing in the world.

Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)

越来越多的中学生选择出国留学，上周你们班就“Should students study abroad or not?”这一话题进

注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Should students study abroad or not?

In recent years, more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from middle school. Last week our class had a discussion on whether students should go abroad at that early age.

2017年涟水县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案（三）

Ⅰ.单项选择1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACDAC

Ⅱ.完形填空16-20CBAAD 21-25 CBADB 26-30 ADCBA

Ⅲ.阅读理解31-35 ACCDC 36-40 BBDAC 41-45 BCABD

Ⅳ.词汇运用46. take place 47. not only…but also 48.is a waste of time 49. what to do with 50. three-day 51. lost their lives 52. is crazy about

53. for the first time

54. check 55.properly 56. musical 57. is lying 58. directed

59. have graduated 60.to save

Ⅴ.完成句子61. take action; fewer and fewer

62. why not/why don’t you; has been on

63. to share your worries; pay no attention

64. To our surprise; change his mind

65. get bored with; all day

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

66. He liked doing projects at school.

67. His father.

68. By dividing the project into small parts./ He divided the project into small parts 89. He asked his teacher for help.

70. We should never give up.

71. be there for you/ stand by your side; hard/difficult/ not easy

72. good times or bad times; richer

73. each other; freedom

74. two-way street; the same things

75. true friendship; the most valuable

Ⅶ.书面表达（省略）