小学英语单词短语资料大全

第三册重点单词bag 包bed床beef 牛肉book 书boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉classroom教室desk 课桌ctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home家

milk 牛奶mother妈妈pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒rice米饭room 房间ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教师water 水window 窗户nurse 护士fish 鱼第四册重点单词computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯this 这个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的teacher’s des讲台picture 图画wall 墙壁floor 地板yes 是的it 它one 一two 二three 三four 四five五six六seven 七eight八nine 九ten 十what 什么time 时间it’s 它是o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为；给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的no 不；不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress连衣裙colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子

let’s 让我们play 玩；踢football 足球snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的apple 苹果banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they它(他,她)们horse马aren’t 不是(复数)cat猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十how many多少there 那儿；那里

第五册重点单词smart 聪明的old年老的thin 瘦的funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的active活跃的but 但是quiet 安静;文静的very很;非常young年轻strong 强壮的

kind和蔼亲切的Mr. 先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么he’s=he is他是she’s=she is她是Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四. Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天day 天;日子have 有;吃on在……时候too 太;也grape 葡萄don’t=do not不要fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的fish 鱼茄子.sour 酸的we 我们lunch午饭;中餐tomato 西红柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans青豆they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱.mirror 镜子end table 床头柜bedroom卧室.kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅. in 在…里on 在…上under 在…下near在…附近behind 在…后面clothes 衣服river 河流flower 花grass 草.lake湖泊forest 森林path 小路park 公园house房子bridge 桥tree 树木road 路；公路building 建筑物clean 干净的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册重点单词Apr.四月at 在…点钟Aug. 八月because 因为best 最；极birthday 生日date日期Dec. 十二月evening夜晚;晚上fall 秋天Feb. 二月fly 飞grandpa爷爷;外公her 她的Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月Mar. 三月Mom 妈妈noon 中午Nov. 十一月Oct. 十月often 经常season 季节Sept. 九月skate 滑冰sleep 睡觉sometimes有时候spring 春天summer 夏天swim 游泳uncle 叔叔usually 通常;一般why 为什么weekend周末which 哪一个winter 冬天honey 蜂蜜study 书房jump 跳run 跑kangaroo 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打架swing 荡;荡秋千

第七册重点单词：by经；乘… foot脚bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车how 怎样traffic交通stop停；停车站wait等；等待library图书馆post office 邮

局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店where 哪里please 请turn转弯right 右边left 左边straight 成直线地then然后comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸buy购买hobby爱好dive 跳水live 居住teach教go 去watch 观看read 读；看does 助动词doesn’t否定助动词singer 歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman 警察salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工work工作rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun 太阳stream小溪；小河seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗；嫩芽plant 植物；种植should 应该then 然后

第八册重点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的hurt疼痛：受伤matter事情sore 疼的nose 鼻子tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy高兴的bored 无聊的sad 伤心的last上一个；最后的weekend 周末to 向：朝park 公园Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的present礼物boat 小船elephant大象how 怎样；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访；参观do-did做go-went 去read-read 读：阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 离开get-got 到达

三至六年级重点短语English teacher英语老师math teacher数学老师Chinese teacher语文老师have( an )English class上(一节)英语课

on Wednesdays在星期三do my homework做作业watch TV看电视read books看书play computer games玩计算机游戏my favourite 我最爱的

favourite fruit最喜欢的水果sweep the floor扫地cook the meals（cook dinner做饭clean the room清洁房间water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服

set the table摆餐具make the bed铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟go to bed 上床睡觉clean the bedroom清洁卧室use a computer用计算机near the table 桌子旁边under the bed床下over the river 河上方on the desk书桌上in the closet衣橱里behind the door 门后面 a picture of my room 一张我房间的照片

taller than…比……高have a fever 发烧have a (bad) cold( 严重)感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼watch TV 看电视wash clothes 洗衣服play football踢足球visit grandparents 看望祖父母go to a park 去公园go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去远足learn Chinese 学习汉语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞

eat good food 吃美食take pictures 照相buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船

see elephant 看大象go skiing去滑雪go ice-skating 去滑冰read a book（read books）看书do morning exercises晨练eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭fly kites放风筝get up起床go hiking去远足climb mountains（climb a mountain）爬山climb trees爬go shopping购物make a snowman堆雪人play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴visit grandparents看望祖父母draw pictures画画answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告drink water喝水watch（count）insects观察(数)昆虫take pictures照相catch butterflies捉蝴蝶come/be from来自collect leaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮play chess 下棋have a picnic举行野餐

on foot 走路by train 坐火车do an experiment做实验by bus 坐公共汽车

by bike骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝

wait at a yellow light黄灯等go at a green light绿灯走traffic light交通灯

near the post office邮局附近next to the hospital医院隔壁（与医院相邻）get to到达turn left/ right左/右转go/walk straight直走get on/off上/下车take a trip去旅行

go to the cinema看电影teach English教英语next week下周ride a bike骑自行车this morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing住在北京watch TV at night晚上看电视read a magazine看杂志

go to work 上班plant flower seeds 种花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶

put away the clothes(收拾衣服) empty the trash(倒垃圾) wake up(醒来) do housework(做家务)take off(脱掉) put on(穿上) hang up(挂起)

疑问词 what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)

why(为什么) how(怎样，如何)how many(多少) how much(多少钱)

what about…（……怎么样）what time(几点)

单词的缩写 I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is

that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are

isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not

doesn’t = does not let’s = let us I’d=I would I’ll=I will

同音词 one—won two--too four—for by—

buy red—read

no—know flour—flower wear—where there—

their pair--pear

ear—year flu--flew hear—here I—eye B—be C—see R—are

T—tea U—you son—sun right—

write weak--week

第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

What time is it? 几点了？It’s two o’clock. 两点锺了。It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？No, it isn’t. 不，不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？It’s white. 它是白色

的。It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。It’s cool. 天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗？How much is it? 它要多少钱？It’s ten yuan. 它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱？They’re three yuan. 它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

How many horses are there? 有多少匹马？Twelve.十二匹。

第五册句型Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。What’s he like? 他是什么样子的？He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。

Is she quiet? 她文静吗？No, she isn’t. She’ very active. 不，她不是。她很活跃。Is she strict? 她严格吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她是。But she’s very kind. 但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？It’s Wednesday. 是星期三。

What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有（上）什么课？We have English, math and science. 星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。

What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁，你呢？I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你（你们）吃什么？We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么？I like apples. They’re sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。

I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。They’re sour. 它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。

I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。

Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. 你会铺床吗？不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗？Yes, I can. 会，我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a

bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。Is there a river? No, there isn’t. 有河流吗？没有。

Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.在山上有一些熊猫吗？没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗? 有。

第六册句型When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7：00吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？

I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12：00起床。What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母。I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？It’s in May. 在五月。My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。

Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗？是的。

What’s the date? 是几号？June 9th .六月九日。

Who’s that? This is Zhang Peng. （电话中）你是谁？我是张鹏。

What are you doing? 你在干什么？I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。I’m reading a book. 我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么？It’s eating bananas. 它在吃香蕉。She’s jumping. 她在跳。

What are they doing?它们在干什么？They are swimming. 它们在游泳。They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗？

No, we aren’t. 不，我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？No, she isn’t. 不，她不在。

第七册句型How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉，你怎样上学？

Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？

It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左，然后直走。It’s on the left. 它在左边。What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么？I’m go ing to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里？I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么？I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书。

W hat’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。

He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗？不是。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

她教你们数学吗？是的。What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作？She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班。How does she go to work? 她怎样上班？She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班。Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。How do you do that? 你怎样做？What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？

第八册句型How tall are you? 你多高？I’m 164cm tall. 我164厘米高。

I’m shorter than you . 我比你矮。You’re 4cm taller than me . 你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you ? 你多重？I’m 48kg. 我48公斤重。

I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦，比你矮。I’m bigger and stronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮。How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。What’s the matter? 怎么啦？I have a headache..(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat).我头疼。（牙疼，感冒，发烧，喉咙疼）My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了。How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐。I’m excited. 我兴奋。How are you, Sarah? 莎拉，你怎么样？You look sad today. 你今天看起来伤心。

What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么？I played football. 我踢足球。I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？I went fishing. 我去钓鱼。Did you read books? 你看了书吗？Yes, I did. 看了。Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗？No, I didn’t. 没

有。Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。How did you go there? 你怎样去那的？I went by train. 我坐火车去代词和BE动词复数形式：this—these that—those he, he, it—they

is, am—are was—were

一般过去时动词的过去式：（不规则动词）

do---did do n’t---didn’t go ---went see ---saw take---took swim---swam

buy---bought read---read sing---sang eat ---ate have---had get---got

leave---left tell ---told say---said am, is---was are---were run---ran

come---came find ---found make---made study ---studied fly ---flew catch---caught build---built drink---drank drive---drove feel---felt give---gave hear---heard hurt---hurt know---knew meet---met send---sent sleep---slept sweep---swept stand---stood sit---sat teach---taught write---wrote tell—told row—rowed

反义词或对应词big---small long---short tall---short young---old strong---thin active---quiet strict---kind happy---sad clean---dirty

good---bad left---right cheap---expensive hot---cold warm---cool free---busy sick---healthy same---different stop---go in---out on---under behind---in front of here---there far---near this---that these---those man---woman boy---girl white---black spring---fall summer---winter south---north east---west sweet---sour

基数词和序数词one---first two---second three---third four---fourth five---fifth thirteen---thirteenth fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth

日期写法：五月一日May 1st ( 读法：may the first 或May first)

六月二日June 2nd ( 读法：June the second)七月三日July 3rd（读法：July the third) 疑问代词一、What---什么

1、What is this(that, it)? 这（那，它）是什么？--It’s a kangaroo. 它是袋鼠。

2、What are these(those, they)? 这些（那些，他们）是什么？--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。

3、What can you do ? 你会做什么？--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。

4、What are you doing? 你在做什么？--I’m doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。

5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。

6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？--I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。

7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。8、What’s your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作？--He’s an engineer. 他是工程师。

9、What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather? 今天天气怎么样？

It’s cloudy and windy. 多云大风。

10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的？She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?你最喜欢的季节（食物，饮料）是什么？--My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。

12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 几点了？--It’s 5:30. 五点三十分了

13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？--I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？--I have a headache. 我头疼。

15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？--Water it. 给它浇水。

16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老师教什么？--He teaches music. 他教音乐。

17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么？

--There’s a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。

19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课？--We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么？--We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。

21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号？--It’s May 17th. 是5月17号。

22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几？--It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？--It’s red. 它是红色的。

24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？--They’re yellow. 它们是黄色的。

25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？--I’d like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。二、How 怎样

1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学？--I go on foot.我走路上学。

2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班？--She goes by car.她开车上班。

3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆？--You can go by the No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。

4、How are you ?你好吗？--I’m fine. Thank you.很好，谢谢。

5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样？--I feel sick. / I’m excited. 我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。

6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天气怎样？--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。

7、How do you do that? 你怎样做？--First, I put it in the soil. 首先把它放到泥土