句型转换专项练习

句型转换专项练习
句型转换专项练习

小学英语所有句型转换的方法

在几年的英语教学中,我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门,现简单归纳如下:

一、肯定句改否定句的方法:

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.

→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

答题方法是;否定词not在be后边。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法:

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from Ame rica. →Are you from America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

答题方法是:要想提问,be提前,句末“?”别忘了。

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如:

—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

三、对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记:

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?

四、同义句型转换

同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如:

I’m Peter. → My name is Peter.

Tom is tall. →Tom isn’t short.

I‘m fine. →I'm all right.

我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。

1.肯定句变否定句

1) 主语+be动词+….

*I am a teacher.→ I am not a teacher.

He is a doctor. → He is not a doctor.

They are students. →They’re not students.

2) 主语+do动词的不同形式+….

I play computer games everyday. →I don’t play computer games everyday.

He plays computer games everyday. →He doesn’t play computer games everyday

We played computer games yesterday.→ We didn’t play computer games everyday

2肯定句变一般疑问句

1)问:be动词+主语+…?

答:Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not.

I am a teacher. →Are you a teacher?

Yes, I am. No, I am not.

He is a doctor.→ Is he a doctor?

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

They are students. →Are they students?

Yes, they are. No, they are not.

2) 问:助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?

答:Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not.

I play computer games everyday.

→Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

He plays computer games everyday.

→Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

We played computer games yesterday.

→Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.

句型转换专项练习

一、肯定句变否定句

1To m and Mike didn’t drive to the new museum that day.(改为肯定句) Tom and Mike to the new museum that day.

2 Johnny does some shopping every weekend.(改为否定句)

Johnny shopping every weekend.

3 He has a tennis racket. (改为否定句)

He a tennis racket

4 Is the soccer ball under the bed? (做否定回答)

,it .

5.I can fly a kite(改为否定句)

6. She’s got a postcard form China.(改为否定句)

7. Can the monkey jump? (作否定回答)

8. The girl is singing in the classroom. (改为否定句)

9. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)

10. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. ( 改为否定句)

11. We need some masks.

________________________________

12. They like making the puppet.

________________________________

13. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

_________________________________________________

14. Put a book on my head.

_________________________________________________

15. They sing “In the classroom “together.

_________________________________________________

16.play basketball on Sundays.

_________________________________________________

17. Tom likes listening to music

__________________________________________________

18. I am listening to music.

_______________________________________

19. Mike is a student.

_______________________________________

20. Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________

21. They are in the zoo.

________________________________________

22.There are some flowers in the vase.

________________________________________

23.This is my sister.

24. My father likes eggs for dinner.

25. She can play volleyball.

26. Mike has some pens and pencils.

27. They like basketball.

28. He reads English every morning

_____________________________________________

27. They can swim across the river

______________________________________________

28. We have practiced the patterns many times

_____________________________________

29. It is necessary for him to impro ve his handwriting

___________________________ ___

30. I have some bread to eat.

__________________________________________________

31. They are playing basketball.

_________________________________________

32. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow.

___________________________________

33. The girls wore the skirts yesterday.

________________________________________

34. I think that he is right.

________________________________________

35. Come to the party early.

__ ____________________________________

36. There are some computers in the lab.

_____________________________________

二、陈述句变一般疑问句

1.I am a clever boy. ___________________________________________________

2. You have a beautiful face. ____________________________________________

3. They are good friends. ________________________________________________

4. He wants to be a good teacher. __________________________________________

5. That girl has a cat.

6. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________

7. She is lovely girl.________________________________________

8. He is my father._________________________________________

9. T hey are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________

10. We are classmates. ______________________________________

11. I am a doctor. ________________________________________

12. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________

13. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________

14. They are good friends. ____________________________________

15. I love my parents. _______________________________________

16. I play computer games every night. _________________________

17. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________

18. There is an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________

19. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________

20. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________

21. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________

22. They walk to school every morning. __________________________

23. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________

24. It is a big map. ______________________________

25. You are a singer. ______________________________

26. I have a soccer ball. (一般疑问句) have a soccer ball?

27. I am a farmer. (改为一般疑问句)

28. I t’s a small cat. (改为一般疑问句)

29.I have got a basketball(改为一般疑问句)

30. I can send you one.(改为一般疑问句)

31. He hasn't got a book about China.

32. Jack and Mike are American.

33. I can do it.

34. I can speak English.

35. I am writing now.

三、陈述句变特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)

1 Mr. Johnson listens to music every evening. (对划线部分提问)

Mr. Johnson listens to music.

2 The boy in the car is my brother. (对划线部分提问)

is your brother?

3 John wrote an interesting book last year.(改为感叹句)

interesting book John last year!

4That is her watch. (改为复数形式) are her .

8 I watch TV at home. you watch TV?

9. Is there any milk in the glass?

10.They are cleaning the room.

11.Reading is my hobby.

12. He got a violin.

13. They are looking for bag.

14. I am mending my bike now.

15. There are twelve students over there.

16. I have a desk and a chair.

17. I am ill.

18. She likes growing flowers.

19. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.

20. The girl dances beautifully.

21. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.

22. The girl is singing in the classroom.

23. They are looking for bag.

24. I am mending my bike now.

25. There are twelve students over there.

26. I can speak English.

27. I am writing now.

28. I have a desk and a chair.

30. She likes growing flowers?

31. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.

32. The girl dances beautifully.

33. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.

34. It's ten o'clock.

35. I bought a piece of candy yesterday.

36. My mother goes dancing twice a week.

37. He usually takes the bus to school.

38. My brother brought a bag of chips for me.

39. The oranges are 15yuan.

40. I go fishing once a week.

四、同义句转换(主语单复数、同义词、反义疑问句)

1. This stone sells men's shoes, and it also sells men's clothes.

This stone sells _____ ______ men's shoes _____ _____ men' clothes.

2. I don't know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(改为简单句)

I don't know when ______ ______ for Nanjing.

3. She got a letter from her pen-friend last week.

She ______ _______ her pen-friend last week.

4. There are over than 1000 students in my school.

My school has _____ _____ 1000 students.

5. We always have fun.

We always _____ _____ _____ _____.

6. She wants to buy a lot of things.

Three days ago, my boss the Canada.

11. My name is Lily.

Lily.

12. This is a book.(变成复数句)

books.

13. She is drawing a picture now.(变成复数句)

Drawing pictures now.

14. There is a T-shirt in the box. (变成复数句)

T-shirts in the box.

15. How can I get to the shopping mall?

How I get to the shopping mall?

16. Give the money to me.

the money.

17. They are our women doctors. (变为单数句)

our woman doctor.

18. She is an English girl.(变为复数句)

19. Helen is good at singing.

Helen good.

20. Do you like spring? (加上winter改为选择疑问句)

Do you like ?

21. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数He)

playing football.

22. Mike is taller than other boys in my class.

Mike boys in my class.

23. Lucy is older than Lily.

Lily than Lucy.

24. Sally is much more beautiful than other girls in her family.

Sally is in her family.

25. The old man walked very slowly.

the old man walked!

26. The film is very interesting.

the film is!

27. The students are listening very carefully.

the students are listening!

28. It is very useful dictionary.

dictionary it is!

29. The old man can hardly dress himself. (改为反意疑问句)

The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?

30. Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school,___________ ____________?

31. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)

His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________

32. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)

He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?

33. Linda’s just come back from America. (改为反意疑问句)

Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?

34. We can't take the books out. (改成反义疑问句)

We can't take the books out,___________ ___________?

35. He has to go home on foot.(改成反义疑问句)

He has to go home on foot,___________ ___________?

36. Mike and his family are going to fly to Kunming. (改为同义句)

Mike and his family are going to Kunming .

37. He likes to walk home. (改为同义句)

He likes to go home .

五、合并句子

1.Ben runs fast. I run faster.

2.Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting. (合成一句话)

Lesson One is than Lesson Two.

3.He is reading a book. He is in the classroom.

4.The movie is interesting. It's wonderful.

The movie is ______ ______ interesting ______ ______ wonderful

6. Mike can play baseball. Me too.

7.I get up at six thirty every day. My mother gets up at six too.

8.Jim is a boy. Lucy is a girl.

9.Ben sings well. I sing better.

10.The policeman is tall. The thief is tall.

11.I have ten Yuan in my bag. I have two Yuan in my pencil-case.

12.He is thirty kilos. His sister is twenty kilos.

13.The computer is very nice. The computer is big.

14.You are American. I am American.

15.She has two apples. She has one pear.

16.I like singing. I don’t like dancing.

17.There are 30 girls in my class. There are 20 boys in my class.

students in my class.

18.My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.

19.I like autumn. But I like spring more.

20.The dog is big. The cat is small. The dog than the cat.

21.We saw the Great Wall. We liked it very much.(合并句子)

22 .I like Changchun. I don’t like the weather here. (合并句子)

22.The cat can swim. The dog can swim too. (改为否定句)

23. They are going to eat. They are going to drink.

24.I’m not a student. I’m not a teacher.

25.David is going to plant trees. Mike is going to plant trees.

六、句子不同时态的转换

1.The policeman caught the thief. (改为现在进行时)

2.I get up at six o’clock every day.(时间改为yesterday morning)

3.Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (时间改为Now)

Liu Tao newspaper now.

4.We study English this year. (用next 代替this来改写)

5.I’m a good student this week. (用next 代替this来改写)

6.He meets me at the school gate every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)

7.He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)

8.He walks to school every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)

9.They visit us every day. (用yesterday代替every day来改写)

10.He arrives late every day. (用last Monday代替every day来改写)

11.She played the piano last night.

She every day.

12.They will go fishing tomorrow.

They go fishing tomorrow.

13.My mother likes watching TV.

My mother TV now.

Gogo school by bike last week.

15.They sing at home.

Listen! They at home.

16.There is a pencil on the desk.

a pencil on the desk just now.

17.There are five apples in the box.

five apples in the box last light.

18.I have a beautiful bag.

I a beautiful bag last year.

19.I’m ten years old.

Three years ago, I years old. 20.It’s cold today.

It tomorrow.

七、做肯定或否定回答

1.Is it from Canada?(做肯定回答)

2.Have you got a pen?(做肯定回答)

3.Have you got a ruler?(做肯定回答)

4.Is the cat eating fish?(做肯定回答)

5.Do you want to play games?(做否定回答)

6.Will it be windy tomorrow?(做否定回答)

7.Must I finish my homework now? (做否定回答)

仁爱英语七年级上册句型转换汇总

练习:将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2. We are students. We aren;t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane not a girl. 4. They like English. They not like Chinese 5. I come from China. I don`t come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He not like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria don`t come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We not know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. are you a teacher? 2. They are students. are they Students? 3. Jane is a girl. is jane a girl? 4. They like English. are they like English? 5. I come from China. do you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. is he likes Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. does Maria come from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese? 练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1.Are you a student? Yes, i m . No, i`m not . 2. Do they like English?

三年级句型转换练习(上)

三年级句型转换练习(上) 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. This is a monkey.(改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答) 2. It is my bag.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 3. My name is Lacy.(对划线部分提问) 4. That is a yellow eraser.对划线部分提问) 5. I have a pencil.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 6. I have planes.对划线部分提问) 7. What are those?用kites 回答) 8. Do you have bikes?做肯否回答)

9. These are oranges改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答) 10. How many cats do you have?用five 回答) 11. What' s this用panda回答) 12. What' s that用elephant回答) 13. What color is it?(用purple回答) 14. Is it an apple?作肯否回答) 15. Is that a frog?作肯否回答) 16. I can run.伐U线部分提问) 17. I am a policeman.变成一般疑问句) 18. He is my grandpa.否定句;一般疑问句;肯否回答;戈U线部分提问) 19. Lucy is a student.一般疑问句并作否定回答)

20.0 non likes can dies.否定句;划线部分提问) 二、英汉互译 1. 他有两只手. 2. 小鱼不会跳. 3. 我的姐姐是一名护士 4. 他的爸爸是一名医生 5. 你会游泳吗? 6. 这些桃子是酸的. 7. 我们不喜欢喝牛奶 8?你妈妈喜欢什么? 9. 教室里有10个桌子.

【专项训练】:部编版小学语文各种句型转换专项练习汇编

专 项 练 习姓名:

句型转换专项练习 一“把”字句与“被”字句互换。 1.父亲把我带到小房间里。(改为“被”字句) 2.正是这些发现和发明,使人类的生活大大改观。 改为“把”字句: 改为“被”字句: 3.女娲被一阵轰隆隆的巨大响声震醒了。(改为“把”字句) 3.我们把风筝叫作“幸福鸟”。(改为“被”字句) 二给句子换个说法,保持意思不变。(改为陈述句) 1.猎狗愣住了,它怎么能料到老麻雀会有这么大的勇气呢? 2.鹅有什么可怕的?

3.为人类造福,有什么错? 4.这么深的感情怎么能忘记呢? 三、选一选,下列句子用了中哪些修辞方法。(填序号) A.比喻 B.拟人 C.排比 D.设问 E.夸张 F.反问 1.当四周很安静的时候,蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。( ) 2.靠什么呼风唤雨呢?靠的是现代科学技术。( ) 3.照亮了高高的点苍山,照亮了村头的大青树,照亮了村间的大道和小路。( ) 4.突然,一只老麻雀从一棵树上飞下来,像一块石头似的落在猎狗面前。() 5.围观的中国人都紧握着拳头,但这是在外国人的地盘里,谁又敢怎么样呢?( ) 5.在漆黑的夜里,飞机是怎么做到安全飞行的呢?原来是人们从蝙蝠身上得到

了启示。( ) 7.桂子花开,十里飘香。( ) 四、把句子写具体。(扩句) 1.风摇撼着白桦树。 风摇撼着白桦树。 2.大家劝慰这个女人。 大家劝慰这个女人。 3.青草丛中隐藏着一条隧道。 青草丛中隐藏着一条」的隧道。 4.盘古这个巨人就像一根柱子,撑在天和地之间,不让它们重新合拢。

5.我们喊叫着,在田野里奔跑。 我们地喊叫着,在田野里地奔跑。 二、把句子写具体。 1.风摇撼着白桦树。 风( )摇撼着( )白桦树。 2.大家劝慰这个女人。 大家( )劝慰这个( )女人。 3.青草丛中隐藏着一条隧道。 青草丛中隐藏着一条( )的隧道。

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句型转换练习三年级下

句型转换练习三年级下集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

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(完整)七年级上册句型转换

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10.See you.(改为同义句) . 11.We have music on Tuesday. do you music? 12.Kens favorite subject is science. Ken’s favorite subject? 13.I have Chinese and history on Tuesday. do you on Tuesday? 14.My last class finishes at2.00. your last class ? 15.I like my music teacher because she is kind. do you music teacher? 16.Her storybooks are in the bookcase.(改为一般疑问向) storybooks in the bookcase? 17.Your baseball is under the bed.(对画线部分提问) my baseball? 18. On the bed is a red jacket.(改为同义句) A red jacket the bed. 19.desk, the, is, on, notebook,the(.)(连词成向)

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句型转换专项训练题

句型转换专项训练题 A段题(简单难度) 1. There is a snake in the grass.(变为复数句) 2. Are there any students in your classroom?(作肯定回答) 3. They are in the park. (改为一般疑问句) 4. I am in Class Four, Grade Five. (变否定句) 5. He is funny. (变否定句) 6. They are friends. (变否定句) 7. Are you a teacher? (进行肯否回答) 8. Is he a doctor? (同上) 9. Are they students? (同上) 10. My name is Sam. (对划线部分提问) 答案: 1. There are some snakes in the grass. 2. Yes, there are. 3. Are they in the park? 4. I am not in Class Four, Grade Five. 5. He isn’t funny. 6. They aren’t friends. 7. Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 8. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 9. Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 10. What is your name?

B段题(中等难度) 1. There are forty-two pupils in our class. (对划线部分提问) 2. There are some ducks in the lake. (改为一般疑问句) 3. I am listening to music. (改为一般疑问句) 4. This is my sister. (同上) 5. We need some masks. (同上) 6. I come to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问) 7. I saw him yesterday. (同上) 8. He cleans his classroom every day?(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 回答问题 9. What are you? 10. What is he? 答案: 1. How many pupils are there in your class? 2. Are there any ducks in the lake? 3. Are you listening to music? 4. Is this your sister? 5. Do you need any masks? 6. How do you come to school every day? 7. When did you see him? 8. Does he clean his classroom every day? No, he doesn’t 9. I’m a teacher. (此句是对职业提问,可以回答任何职业) 10. He is a student. (可以是任何职业)

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