【初中英语】常见宾语从句最全总结含答案解析

【初中英语】常见宾语从句最全总结含答案解析
【初中英语】常见宾语从句最全总结含答案解析

初三英语宾语从句讲解练习

初三英语宾语从句讲解 练习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

一、预备知识:试翻译下列句子: 1.你好吗? 2.今天天气怎么样? 3.你住哪里? 4. 你什么时候出生的? 5.你今天为什么迟到? 6.你的英语老师是谁? 7.你有几把尺子? 8.你在几年级几班? 通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律: 把下列句子变为一般疑问句: 1. He can play the drum. 2. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. 4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句: 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. Did you finish your homework? 3. Does she live in Shanghai? 4. Can he work out the math problem? 二、考点、热点回顾 (一)宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; if/whether,引,一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that ( 充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有:that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时,常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后,可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗? --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分,意为“是否”从句,从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ?eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人1【注意1 称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

宾语从句总结归纳精华

宾语从句总结归纳精华集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

宾语从句总结(精华)一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。 eg.Weknow MrGreenteachesEnglish. Sheasked iftheseanswerswereright. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 时态 *引导词:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 (1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句: 注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略 e.g. Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour. Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch. Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun. (2)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。

1.Iwanttoknow if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus. 2.Askhim whether(if)hecancome. 3.Iwonder whetheritisgoingtorainornot. 4.Couldyoutellme whether(if)MrLiliveshere. 注:只能用whether不能用if的情况如下: 1.在介词后面: I’mthinking of whether weshouldgofishing. Weareworried about whether itwillraintomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前: Theyaskedme whether togoskating. 3.当与ornot连用,或提出两种选择时: Idon’tknow whether he’sfree ornot. Maryasked whether Iwasdoingmyhomework ornot. Tellme whether you’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom. 4.宾语从句提前时: Whether thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay. (3)由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。 1.Heasked whocouldanswerthequestion. 2.Doyouknow whomtheyarewaitingfor? 3.Heasked whosebikewasthebestintheclass.

宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为:how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)

宾语从句常见考点分析[2]

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宾语从句知识总结

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考点解析: 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句,连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用,又在从句中充当成分,即主语,宾语,表语或定语;而连接词that只起连接作用,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时: 首先,应判断从句部分是否缺主语,宾语,表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话,首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等,但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二,如果题干中不需要填入代词,需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问,如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等,就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三,如果根据语境,宾语从句是个陈述句,不需要填入疑问副词,那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在,也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not.(NMET短文改错) 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时,应注意以下几种情况:

【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

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初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

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