高考英语词汇大全(附例句)
上海市高中英语教学?基本词组及参考例
句（共518个词组）
A （41 个）
1. a great drain on sth 对……巨大的消耗
The cost of his children’s education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。
2.account for 说明，解释
How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？
3.accuse...of 指控……, 谴责……
I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
4.act as 担任；充当
We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。
5.adapt (...)to... 使适应
You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。
Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。
6.add to 增添
This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。
7.add up to 合计达
For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars. —场热门演岀的利润可达数百万美元。
8.adjust (...) to （使）适应
My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct. 有些动物会本能地适应环境。
9.admit ... to/into 准许……进入
He opened the door and admitted me into the house. 他把门打开让我进屋。
This ticket will admit one adult to the show. 这张票将允许一个成年人入场
10.agree on就……取得一致
We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet. 关于日期[什么时候见面]，我们未能取得一致意见。
11.agree to同意某人观点、意见
I find it impossible to agree to your terms. 我无法接受你的条件。
12.agree with... 同意……的意见；适合
That shows she did not quite agree with me. 这表示她不同意我的意见。
London does not agree with me; I like Paris better. 伦敦对我不适宜，我更喜欢巴黎。
We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们总算提前完成了任务。
A great painter is usually ahead of his time. 伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。
14. aim at 瞄准，争取
The factory must aim at increasing production [increased production]. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。
15. appeal to呼吁；吸引
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？
She appealed to a higher court. 她向上级法院上诉。
16. apply for 申请
They apply the permission to use the tennis court. 他们申请借用这个网球场。
17.apply ... to... 把……应用于……
In this way they can better apply the theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
18.approve of 赞成
I don't approve of your way of looking at things. 我不赞成你看事情的方法。
19.as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。
20.as a result 作为结果；因此
As a result, he was given an excellent job. 结果他得到了一份好工作。
He was late as a result of the snow. 他因下雪而迟到。
21.as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看
We should analyze the problem as a whole. 我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。
22.as far as 就…而言，远到……，到……程度（表示程度，范围）
Our campus comes up as far as the river. 我们的校园一直延伸到河边。
As far as I know, he will be away for three months. 据我所知，他将离开三个月。
His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。
23.as usual 照常
Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。
24.ask a favor of 请……帮个忙
There’s just one last favor I need to ask of you. 还有最后一件事要你帮忙。
25.ask about 查问，打听
Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test? 请问您对智力测验有什么看法？
26.ask after 问候
你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。
27.associate A with B 把A 和B 联系起来
What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？
28.assure... of 向……保证
I can assure you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。
29.at a loss 茫然不知所措
The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. 那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。
She was at a loss what she should do. 她不知该怎么办好。
30.at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代价
We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。
31.at first sight 乍一看
John fell in love with her at first sight. 约翰对她一见钟情。
32.at one time 一度
At one time, they used to mine coal in these valley. 从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。
33.at present 现在，目前
We are deadly short of staff at present. 目前我们极缺职员。
34.at the cost of 以……为代价
The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.
那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。
35.at the mercy of 任由…摆布
They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather. 烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。
36. at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时
Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我们最关心的事是天气。
37. at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险
They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。
38. at times 有时
Be yourself at all times. 随时随地都应表现岀真实的自己。
We all make fool of ourselves at times. 有时，我们全都会干出傻事。
All blame for the accident must attach to myself. 事故的一切责任应由本人承担。
Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。
40.attach importance to 重视
You should attach importance to what he said. 你必须重视他所说的话。
41.award sb. sth授予某人某物
For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. 为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。
B （82 个）
42.base on ...把……放在……的基础上
We must base ourselves on the interests of the people. 我们一定要从人民的利益出发。
43.be absent from 缺席
You must not be absent from the meeting without cause. 你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。
44.be absorbed in... 全神貫注于……
She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies. 她坐在地上专心学习。
45.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做
English people are accustomed to driving on the left. 英国人习惯于靠左边开车。
One grows to like what one is accustomed to. 人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。
46.be anxious about 担忧
There is no reason to be anxious about the result. 不必为这结果而担心。
Don't be too anxious about your rights and having favors repaid. 不必急于求回报。
47.be aware of 意识到的
Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 当心那些浑水摸鱼的人。
We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。
48. be capable of 有能力
Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning. 召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。
49.be composed of... 由……组成
The board shall be composed of eight directors. 董事会由八名董事组成。
50.be concerned about 关心
He is more concerned about others than about himself. 他关心别人比关心自己还重。
51.be confident of 对……有信心
I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。
You may be more considerate of other people. 你该多为别人想想。
53.be contrary to 与......相反
Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake.
出乎我们预料的是这次考试容易极了。
54.be curious about 对……好奇
I'm most curious about how they achieved their success. 我很想知道他们是如何获得成功的。
55.be determined to do 决定做某事
Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.
让我们下定决心，由那些根本就不存在的问题中脱身。
56.be down with 由于……病倒了
She is down with a fever today. 她今天发烧了。
57.be engaged in 忙于做某事
His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation. 他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作。
58.be equal to 与……相等
Will she be equal to such a task? 她能胜任这样一项工作吗？
59.be exposed to 曝光于，接触
Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain. 可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中。
60.be faced with sth. 面对……
Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed.
有时候，人们会面临无法改变的不幸。
61.be familiar with 对……熟悉
Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us.
您对此领域很熟悉，您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣。
62.be fed up with 对……厌烦
I am simply fed up with this kind of weather. 我简直对这种天气烦透了。
63.be fit for 适合……
I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month. 到月底时，我应该可以工作了。
64.be free from 没有……的
She had the good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她真幸运，一生没有病痛。
65.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
I shall be grateful to you all my life. 我将一辈子感激你。
They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here. 他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道。
67.be in favor of 支持（赞成）……
You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn’t you? 你赞成我们的提议，是吗？
68.be independent of 独立于
If you have a car, you will be independent of train and buses. 你要是有辆汽车就不受火车和公车的支配了。
69.be infected with 受感染
He hasn’t yet been infected with the evils of society. 他还没沾染社会上的不良风气。
70.be inferior to 较低于，与……相比不如
I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我认为这个比那个要差。
71.be involved in 卷入，参与
Yon will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel. 您最好不要卷入他们的争吵。
72. be located(in) 坐落（在）
Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong. 深圳位于华南，比邻香港。
73. be lost in thought陷入沉思
My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought. 我姐姐沉默地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思。
74. be of good/ poor quality质量好/差
Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality. 巴西的咖啡通常质量很好。
75. be on a diet节食
She is on a diet and is losing weight. 她节制饮食，体重一直在下降。
76. be opposed to doing强烈反对做某事
She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。
77. be particular about对……挑剔
You shouldn’t be so particular about what you wear. 你不该对穿着这么讲究。
78. be popular with/ among受某人欢迎
Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in Shanghai.
五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑。
We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.
我方相信，这些玩具会受到儿童的喜爱并对其智力开发大有益处。
79. be present at出席，在场
It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony. 恰好这天他须去参加一个开幕典礼。
81.In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job.
据我估计，这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件。
81. be related to与……相关
A relative means a person to whom one is related. 亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。
82. be resistant to... 对……有抵抗能力
Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.
有些物种对生活在新的地方极不适应，估计它们将逐渐灭绝。
83. be responsible for 对……负责任
Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education. 父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任。
84. be satisfied with对……感到满意
My impression is that they are satisfied with your performance. 我的印象是，他们对你的表现很满意。
85. be second to none第一，不次于任何人
In mathematics, he is second to none in the class. 就数学来说，他是班里第一。
86. be short of缺乏
The trouble is that we are short of hand. 困难是我们缺少人手。
87. be similar to与……相似
His dress is very similar to mine in colour. 他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
88. be strict with对……严格
Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children? 你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗？
89. be suitable for适合……
There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications. 没有哪一种塑料材料是万能的。
90.be superior to 优于……
You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every respect.
你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法。
91.be sure of 坚信；确信
It is said she is quite sure of success. 据说她很有成功的把握。
92.be worried about 为……担心
There's really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow. 确实没有理由为明天的事情担心。
93.be /get used to 习惯于……
It takes time to get used to new shoes. 穿惯新鞋需要时间。
The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class. 要求学生记住老师在课堂上所讲的内容。
95.begin with 由……开始
We think it necessary to begin with the experiment. 我们认为先做这个实验是必要的。
96.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩
You should educate your children to behave themselves.你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。
97.believe in 信仰；对……有信心
I believe in your ability to solve the problem. 我相信你有解决这问题的能力。
98.believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind. 信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。
99.benefit from 得益于
Who will benefit from the old man's death? 那位老人死后，谁将是受益人？
100.beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/力所能及
It is beyond my power to arrange the meeting. 安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。
101.beyond description 难以描述
The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description. 单是看到那个超级巨星，我们就高兴得无法形容。
102.blame... for 因……责备某人
The driver is partially to blame for the accident. 司机对那次车祸应负部分责任。
103.break away from 脱离，逃跑
You must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
104.break down 抛锚；倒塌；终止
Our car broke down. and we had to draw it to a garage. 我们的车坏了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。
105.break out 爆发
The forecast that war would break out proved true. 战争会爆发的预测被证实了。
106.break the law 违法
We can not just sit by while these people break the law. 我们不能坐视这些人违犯法律。
107.break through 突破；突围
It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner. 起初她很难克服那内向的性格。
108.bring…to an end 结束
Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end.
只有那些知道背后真相的人可以结束这一切。
109. bring... to life 使……苏醒
It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life. 据说这位医生能起死回生。
110. bring about 引起
Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。
111. bring up 抚养
He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量心血。
112. build up 建立；树立
The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall. 守门员正在组织筑人墙。
113. bump into 撞上；碰见
When you walk in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone.
在拥挤的街道上行走时，必须四周看看，免得撞了别人。
114. burst into 突然发作；突然……起来
They were so moved that they burst into tears. 他们感动得哭了起来。
115. by accident 意外地；偶然
We met by accident at the railway station. 我们在火车站偶然相遇。
116. by all means 一定
The prices are variable, shop around by all means. 价格高低不一，所以一定要货比三家逐店选购。
117. by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.
相比较而言，海上旅行可提供各种文明的舒适条件。
118. by means of 用；依靠
We express our thoughts by means of words. 我们用言语来表达思想。
119. by mistake
He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake. 他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
120. by no means 决不
By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理论决不能脱离实践。
121. by the dozen 以打计
We buy tea by the pound, cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen.
我们买茶叶是以磅计，买布以码计，买蛋以打计。
122. by this means 用这种方法
Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work. 只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。
123. by/in contrast 对比之下
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. 他的白发同他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比。
C (47个)
124. call at 访问某地
She as ked him to call at Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.她让他到布朗饭店去看望她的女儿。
125. call for 要求；需要
More work doesn’t necessarily call for more men.增加工作不一定要增加人员。
126. call in 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙
They decided to call in a doctor for their sick child. 他们决定给生病的孩子请医生。
127. call off 取消
What is the alternative to call the trip off ? 如果取消这次旅行，那我们还有什么地方可去？
128. call on拜访某人；号召
We can call on our former teacher tomorrow.我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。
129.call out 大声叫唤；唤起
Trouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。
130.care about 关心，介意
They don’t care about the expenses.他们对费用不在乎。
131.carry on继续；进行
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened. 我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。
132.carry out 执行；实施
We expect him to carry out his promises.我们期待他履行诺言。
133.catch one’s eye 引起注意
Let's find a table first and then try to catch a waiter's eye. 我们先找张桌子坐下，再叫个服务员过来。
134.catch up with 赶上
Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you.过度喝酒和抽烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
135.catch/ lose sight of 看见/看不见
Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！
In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight of our main purpose.
在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。
136.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化
They believe that things can change for the better ,and they will find ways of making it happen.
他们要坚信一切会向好的方面转变，并且他们将找出使之成为现实的方案。
137.charge...with 控告
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人。
138. cheer up使高兴；高兴起来
Try to cheer up. Things are not so bad as they seem. 想办法高兴点儿，情况并不像看上去那样糟。
139.clean up打扫干净
This room needs cleaning up.这间房间需要打扫一下。
140.clear up澄清；（天气）变晴
The sky is overcast now, but I think it will dear up soon. 现在天色阴沉不过我想马上就会转晴的。
They hope to clear the matter up quickly. 他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,bine... with...把……和……结合起来
It is important that we combine theory with practice. 对我们来说，把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e across 不期而遇
He is the most direct young man I’ve ever come across. 他是我碰到过的最直率的青年。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e down with 患病
I am afraid I am/ come down with a cold. 我恐怕是着了凉了。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e into existence/being 产生成立
When did the Roman Empire come into being?罗马帝国是什么时候形成的？
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e out出来；开花；结果是
Have you get the issue that come out recently? 你有最近出的那一期杂志吗?
Let me know/ how the voting comes out. 诉我投票结果如何。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e to oneself达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒
After much talk，they came to an agreement. 经过多次商谈，他们达成了协议。
Ask the waiter what our bill comes to. 问侍者我们一共应付多少钱。
I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.
我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾起来。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e to/ into power 上台，执掌
The present government came into power two years ago. 现政府是两年前上台的。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,e to/ arrive at a conclusion 得岀结论
I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion. 我衷心希望这次谈判能圆满成功。
149. come up with 提出
Is this the very best you can come up with? 这就是你能提供的最好的办法吗？
150. come up走近；长出来
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,ment on 评论
The teacher refused to comment on the examination results. 教师不肯评论考试结果。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,mit a crime 犯罪
If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,mon knowledge 常识
It's common knowledge that women talk more than men. 众所周知，女人总比男人说话多。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,pare A to B 把A比喻成B
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,pare A with B 把A和B比较
Few writers can compare with him in that respect. 在这方面很少作家能初他相比。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad13940902.html,pete with 与……相竞争
No student in our class can compete in English with Mary. 在英语方面，我们班上没有人能与玛丽竞争。
157.concentrate on 集中精力在……
We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。
158.conduct a survey 做一个调查
If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research.
如果要下定论，必须进行专门的调查研究。
159.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
I always confuse John with his brother, for they are very much alike.
我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。
160.congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。
161.consider... (as/ to be) 把……看作
I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
162.consist of 由……组成
Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen. 据说水由氢气和氧合成。
163.contribute to 有助于
Various factors contributed to his success. 多种因素导致了他的成功。
164.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
We must convince the students of the need for wider reading. 我们必须让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性。
165.cooperate with sb.和某人合作
If you can cooperate each other, everything should run smoothly. 如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。166.cope with对付，应付，处理
How do you cope with the problem of poor vision ? 怎样解决视力不好这一难题呢？
167.count on 依靠，指望
That was the only thing they could count on. 那是他们唯一依靠的东西。
168.cover a long distance 走了很长一段路
We estimate ( that) it will take three days to cover the distance. 我们估计走完这段路程要花三天时间。
169.cut down on 减少
What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending. 他们该做的是削减政府开支。
170.cut off切断；断绝
His dishonesty cut him off from all of us. 他为人的不诚实使我们大家都不愿与之为伍。
D (14个)
171.date back to 追溯到
There are few people who would believe that these books date back to the15th century.
很少有人相信这种书的历史竟可以追溯到15世纪。
172.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
After she graduated, she continued to devote herself to research. 毕业后她继续致力于研究工作。
173. die down 逐渐平息
The gossip will soon die done now that the women is dead.
既然这名归女已经死了，这些闲言碎语也将很快消失。
174.die out 灭绝
Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out. 那些不能适应变化中的环境的物种可能会灭绝。
175.differ from 与……不同
The brothers differ from each other in their interests. 这几个兑弟各有所好。
176.distinguish... from... 把……区别于
It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong. 对于小孩来说，分辨是非是困难的。
177.divide... into… 把……分成
First he divided it in two, and then divided each into four. 他首先把它分成两份，然后又把每份分成四份。
178.do harm/ good to 对……有害处/好处
Lies also do harm to those who tell them. 谎话对说谎者本身也有损害。
179.do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做
You can do nothing but let matters take their course. 你无能为力，只能顺其自然。
180.draw/ form/ reach/ make a conclusion 得出结论
What conclusion can we draw from their leave? 他们的离去能使我们得出什么结论呢？
181.draw/ attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention. 她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。
182.drive sb. mad 把某入逼疯
It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow that drive men mad.
真正令人发疯的是对昨日的悔恨和对未来的恐惧。
183.drop in on/out 顺便拜访
Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. 等你抽出空时一定别忘了顺便来看看我。
184.due to 由于，因为
Her absence is due to illness. 她因病缺席。
E (7个)
185.end up with 以…告终
We had a banquet, which ended (up) with a soup. 我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是喝汤。
186.enter for/sign up for报名参加
Are you going to enter for the contest? 你打算报名参加这个比赛吗？
187.entertain sb with sth用某物来招待某人
He entertain us for hour with his story and joke. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。
188.equip sb with sth用…来装备某人
Education must equip students with the skills and the information needed to make sense of reality.
教育须用必需的技巧和信息装备学生，使之懂得真理。
189.escape from从…逃离
Young people often desire to escape from their parents. 年轻人常常想要摆脱他们的父母。
190.ever since 从那时直至今日
We’ve been friends ever since we left school.我们从学校毕业后一直是朋友。
191.exchange A for B 用A交换B
Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我可以在哪里把美金换成英镑？
F (20个)
192.face up to勇敢面对
There are dangers which we must face up to. 有危险，你必须勇敢面对。
193.fall in love with…爱上某人
Women don’t fall in love as easily as men do.女士不像男士那样快地坠入情河。
194.fall off 跌落
Did she fall off the cliff by accident, or was she pushed off? 她是意外地掉下悬崖(cliff),还是被推下去的呢？
195.fall on 落在某一天，责任落在某人身上
Your bill will fall due on the fifteenth. 你的支票将在15日到期。
196.far from enough 远远不够
We have made some progress, but it is far from enough. 我们已经取得了一些进步，但还远远不够。
197.fight against 与…斗争
He tried to fight against being transferred to another department. 他试图反对被调往另一部门。
198.figure out 算出，推测出
No one can figure out how the fire started. 没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。
199.fill…with 用…充满
The sight of him filled her with happiness. 一见到他，她心里就充满了幸福。
200.find an excuse 找借口
Tom cannot find a good excuse for being late. 汤姆找不到充分的理由说明迟到的原因。
201.find fault with 挑… 毛病
I can’t find fault with the new restaurant, the food is good and the service is excellent.
我无法对那家新餐馆吹毛求疵：食品很好，服务也是一流的。
202.fit in with 适合
His examples fitted in well with his argument. 他举的例子很说明他的论点。
203.focus(one's attention) on集中注意
A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.
一个近视的人不能够准确地调整焦距以看到远处物体。
204.follow one's example 学某人的样子
We must all follow his example and serve the people heart and soul.
我们都应学习他的榜样，全心全意为人民服务。
205.food for thought应思考的问题
There is much food for thought in the film. 这部电影里有很多值得思考的东西。
206.for free 免费地；无偿地
I got the sample for free. 我免费得到这样品。
She sacrificed her life for the sake of freedom. 她为争取自由而献出了自己的生命。
208.forgive sb. for因……而原谅某人
I hope you forgive me for opening your letter by mistake. 我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。
209.form the habit of 养成某种习惯
You had better encourage your children to form the habit of reading at an early age.
你最好鼓励孩子在小时候形成读书的习惯。
210.free of charge 免费
How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge? 我可以免费携带多少手提行李？
211.from the bottom of one's heart 从心底里，发自内心地
The mother thanks the man from the bottom of her heart for saving her son's life.
这位母亲衷心感谢那位救了她儿子性命的人。
G（20个）
212.get across 横过；穿过
The bridge was destroyed, so they wouldn't get across. 桥被毁坏了，所以他们无法过河。
213.get down to.开始认真对待
You must get down to your studies this year. 你今年要好好学习。
214.get in the way 挡道，妨碍
Her social life has gotten in the way of her study. 她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
215.get lost迷路
I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
216.get over克服；从……恢复过来
We will find ways to get over the difficulties. 我们会找到克服困难的办法。
217.get through with.完成
I'll telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers. 我处理完这一大堆文件后就打电话给你。
218.give...a lift.给……搭便车
Give me a lift to the station, will you? 让我搭你的车去火车站，好吗？
219.give away 泄露；出卖；赠送
Don't give away to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。
220.give in投降；让步：上交
The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众，只能投降。
221. give off 发出(气体）
These planets do not give off light of their own.这些行星本身不发光。
222. give out 分发
Give out the examination papers to the candidates, please. 请把考卷发给应试者。
223.give rise to 引起
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime. 这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。
224. give way to 让位于，对……让步
I will persuade each to give way a little so that things can be settled.
我会说服双方各自让步一点，好把事情解决。
225. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看
He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔父的笔迹。
226.go after 追求
He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.他把钱包忘在桌子上了，所以我追去找他。
227. go in for 从事于，报名参加
What events is he going in for at the Olympics?他将在奥运上参加什么项目?
228 go round 足够分配；(疾病)流传，传播
There are not enough desks to go round in the English classroom.教室里书桌不够用。
There are a lot of colds going round.感冒正在散播。
229 go through 检查；经历
When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。
230. go with伴随；与……协调
What vegetables do you recommend to go with?你看该配什么蔬菜一起吃呢?
231. graduate from从……毕业
It is often said that American universities are difficult to enter, but easy to graduate from.
经常听说美国的大学难于进入，但容易毕业。
H (21个)
232. hand out 分发
Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?
233. hang on 抓紧不放，不挂电话
Hang on a minute while I look it up.你稍等一下，等我查查看。
234. have a gift/ talent/ genius for有……的天赋
Do you think you have the gift of making up stories? 你看你有编造故事的本领吗?
235. have a good/ poor opinion of对…评价高/低
Almost all have a good opinion of the speech given by Mr. Green.
几乎所有的人对格林先生的发言都给予了很高的评价。
236. have a good command of 精通
Only in this way can we have a good command of English.只有这样我们才能精通英语。
237. have a look at 看一看；请看
Could I have a look at the instructions myself?我可以自己看看说明书？
238.have a passion for 酷爱
Some people have a passion for eating chocolates.有些人十分喜好吃巧克力。
239.have a word with sb 和……说话
He came back to have a word with me.他回来跟我说几句话。
240. have access to 可以进入/使用
Students must have/gain/ get access to a good library.学生必须有机会利用好的图书馆。
241. have an effect on 对……有影响、效果
Fathers have an enormous effect on their chi ldren’s personalities.父亲对孩子们的个性有巨大的影响。
242.have faith / confidence in 对……有信心
He has lost faith in his ability since he failed in the exam.自从考试不及格，他就对自己的能力丧失了信心。
243.have influence on 对……有影响
News media have a great influence on people's mind.新闻媒介对人的思想有很大的影响。
244.have no choice but to do 别无选择
We shall have no choice but to complain, to the manager about it.我们只好向经理投诉这件事。
245.have/ show respect for 尊敬某人
You must have respect for the feelings of others. 你必须顾虑别人的感情。
246.have trouble with ……有困难
Why don't you have so much trouble with her? 为什么你和她之间就没有这么多麻烦呢？
247.head for驶向，走向
We saw him heading for us, so we stepped aside. 我们看见他向我们走来，就让到一边。
248.hold a firm belief in对某事怀着坚定信念
就是这些成绩让我们坚信将来能够发展。
249.hold back 阻止，忍住
No one can hold back the wheel of history.没有人能够阻挡历史的车轮。
250.hold on抓牢；坚持
If he can just hold on a little longer, we can get help to him.如果他能再坚持一会儿，我们就能使他得到帮助。
251.hold out 伸岀（手等）
They held out the hand of friendship to me.他们向我伸岀了友谊之手。
252.hold up举起；阻挡，使停顿
We had planned to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
我们原计划在天黑以前干完这项工作，可给大雨耽搁了。
Hold up your hands if you have any question. 如有问题请举手。
I（39 个）
253.in （the） presence / face of 当着……的面
He is always cool in the face of danger.他在危险面前总是镇静自若。
254.in a loud voice 大声
He is so mild that I have never heard him speak in a loud voice.
他总是很温和，以至于我从来没听过他大声说话。
255.in a way在某种程度上
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以对你敲警钟。
256.in a word 总之
In a word, I can't go out as I have many things to do. 总而言之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情做。
257. in addition to 除……之外（还）
Dr. John emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet.
约翰医生强调不仅要改变饮食还要锻炼身体。
258. in advance 提前
Is it necessary to book the tickets in advance?有必要提前订票吗？
259. in all 总共
There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, making thirty-six in all.
书架的第一层有15本书，第二层有21本，总共是36本。
260. in any case 无论如何
All these rules must be observed in any case. 无论如何，所有的条例都必须遵守。
To begin with, I'd like to tell in brief the importance of the work.首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。
262. in case of 万一
Please let us know in case of further requirement. 如有进一步的需求，请通知我们。
263. in common with 和……有共同之处
I have a lot in common with my sister. 我和我姐姐有很多相同之处。
264. in danger of处于……的危险中
This river is in danger of being fished out. 这条河里的鱼有被捕光的危险。
265. in detail 详细地
How it is done should be explained in detail.这件事如何做应该详细地解释。
266. in good condition 状况良好
I promise to return your bicycle in good condition.我答应把你的自行车完好无损地归还你。
267. in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
A banquet will be given in honor of the visiting president.将为来访的总统举行一个宴会。
268. inline协调，有秩序；成一直线
What are those people standing in line for?那些人排队干什么？
269. in low/ high spirits情绪低落/兴高釆烈
Mary has been in low spirits ever since her mother died. 玛丽自从母亲去世后情结一直很低落。
270. in memory of 纪念
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了那个慈善机构以纪念他己故的妻子。
271. in no case 绝不
In no case should the temperature of the store room be over20°C.储藏室的温度决不可高于20°C。
272. in no time 立刻
The boy figured out the problem in no time. 男孩很快解决了那道算题。
273. in no way 绝不
She is in no way to blame.根本不应该怪她。
274. in order按顺序；整齐；状况良好
The names are arranged in order.姓名按顺序排列。
275. in other words 换句话说
In other words, we are much luckier than Chinese living in the United-States.
相比之下，我们要比在美国的华人幸运得多。
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考英语重点词汇及例句
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.
高考英语常用词汇汇总
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
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2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)
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(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
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高考英语词汇-分类整理资料
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geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学 astronomy n 天文学 psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去
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高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
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2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
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高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
高考英语核心词汇700讲与练 Day 6
高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 6 101. broad /br??d/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的 【拓展】 a broad smile 满面笑容 a broad/wide range of 范围很广的 It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目 【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。 【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。它很快就会被加宽。 【辨析】broad/wide 二者都指“宽”常可互换。broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。此外修饰嘴、眼的大。 102. build /b?ld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格 【拓展】 build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立 build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物 【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa- city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。 【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。 【辨析】build普通用词，既指具体有形的物体建造，也指抽象事物的建设；constrct着重指根据一定的而且比较复杂的计划(设计)来构造，多用于书面语，与build可通用；establish既指具体事物，也指抽象事物的建造，并含有牢固地建造，使之能长期存在；found着重指打下坚固的基础，尤指用基金创立事业单位、学校、图书馆等，也常用于国家、政党、学说、流派的创立，可与具体和抽象名词连用；set up着重于开始的含义，多用于机构、设施的设立、创办，是一般用词。 103. burn /b??n/ (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；n.烧伤；晒伤 【拓展】
高考英语词汇练习及详解
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
高考英语核心词汇700讲与练 Day 12
高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 12 221.dress /dres/ n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装；v. (给…)穿衣 【拓展】 (1) dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰dress (sb.) up as ... (把某人)打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣(2)be dressed in 穿着……衣服(表状态) get dressed 穿衣服 【例句】①Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults' attention.孩子们经常把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。 ②To my surprise，I found my nephew dressed in a girl’s skirt. 令我吃惊的是，我发现我的侄子穿着一条女孩的裙子。 【串记】The lady who is dressed in red dresses up her daughter in a new dress. 穿着红衣服的女士给女儿穿上了盛装。 222.drive /dra?v/ (drove，driven) v. & n.驾驶，开(车)；驾车(旅行)；驱赶/动 【拓展】 drive off/away驱离；开车离开drive sb. crazy/mad 让某人发疯 【例句】I suggest (that) they (should) not drive too fast. 我建议他们不要开得太快了。 【串记】She drove away without saying a word, which drove me crazy. 她什么都没说就把车开走了，这使得我快发疯了。 223. drop /dr?p/ v. & n. 掉/落下；下降(同fall)；放弃；滴 【拓展】 drop in顺便走访,偶然拜访drop in on sb. 偶然访问某人drop off减少；让…下车；睡着drop out (of) 退出/学 【例句】He dropped off from his bike.他从自行车上跌下来。 【串记】I’d like to drop in on the student who dropped out of school several days ago. 我要走访一下前几天退学的那个学生。 224.dry /dra?/ a.干的；干燥的；v. (使)变干；弄干 【拓展】 dry off (使)弄干,(使)变干dry up干涸；住口dry with 用…弄干drought n. 干旱；缺乏 【例句】After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。 【串记】The plants are as dry as tinder(火绒） after this long drought.植物经过长期干旱之后干枯得如同火
高考英语核心词汇大全
NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could