2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编

一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)

1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.

【答案】 mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin)to talk about it.

The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.

The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.

The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.

In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.

【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。

(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。

(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。

(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。

(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。

(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。

(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。

(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。

(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。

(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.

The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve)the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.

After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!

【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。

(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。

(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。

(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。

(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。

(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。

(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。

(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。

(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;

becoming

【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。

(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。

(2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。

(4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。

(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。

(6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。

(7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。

(8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。

(9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5.语法填空

The Chinese first ________ (make)paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.

Paper was not made in ________ (south)Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out

that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become)the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.

【答案】 made;of;southern;world's;named;became;best;they;in;But

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。

(1)句意:大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made,故填made。

(2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。

(3)句意:直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern。

(4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's。

(5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。

(6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became。

(7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据the biggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best。

(8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是they,故填 they。

(9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,故填in。

(10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词but,故填But。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?

In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different)come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to

leave home at eighteen.

In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally)decision.

Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

(1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。

(2)句意:他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as。

(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。

(4)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。

(5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填on。(6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices。

(7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。

(8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision 是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。

(9)句意:美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when。(10)句意:相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首,move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法

7.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they)answer papers. The teacher

came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start)reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of

【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

(1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为first,故答案是first。

(2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w可知应会使用when,故答案是When。

(3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down。

(4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。

(6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things,故答案是things。

(7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct的副词形式为correctly,故答案是correctly。

(8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用start的过去式started,故答案是started。

(9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence改为silent,故答案是silent。

(10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers,

Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).

Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch)the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the article

Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.

Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________(/dЗэ?un/)me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/'ste??n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it.

Happy holidays!

Your friend,

Christine 【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填 though/although 。

(2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out,应用副词, quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。

(3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词, danger 的形容词 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。

(4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing当做某事的时候, watch的现在分词 watching,故填 watching 。

(5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an,a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。

(6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。

(7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的,故填 brave 。

(8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/dЗэ?un/ 可知应是 join,加入,故填 join 。

(9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'ste??n/,可知是station,站,故填 station 。

(10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文helpers 是复数,他们是英雄, hero的复数是heroes ,故填 heroes 。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.

________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.

【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.

【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch 的过去分词为caught。故答案为:caught。

(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为:first。

(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。

(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skri?n]

提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。

(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。

(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。

(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:harmful。

(8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为:worse。

(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标[???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。故答案为:order。

(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标[?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案为:teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (country).

In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw)away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.

These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty

to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

(1)句意:仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人,这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词,使用,位于句首,用动名词做主语,故填Using。

(2)句意:法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物,比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词,国家,some other+名词复数,一些其他的......,故填countries。

(3)句意:过去,法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾,但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,故填good。

(4)句意:法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态,动词make 的过去分词是made,制作,故填 made。

(5)句意:它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词,其后是动名词,throw是动词,扔,故填 throwing。

(6)句意:还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据are可知,此处是there be句型,有,故填 There。

(7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,write是动词,其过去分词是written,故填 written。(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填 but。

(9)句意:与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配,与……作斗争,故填 against。

(10)句意:地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配,主语,should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 pay。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

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