大学英语四级校考考纲及样题
样题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%, 1*30, 30 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must choose the one answer that best completes
the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the center.
1. The boy jumped with joy when his mother ____ a wonderful Christmas gift from her car.
A. took up
B. took out
C. took off
D. took in
2. It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found
B. that they found
C. did they find
D. that they didn't l find
3. I have no objection to _______ the windows to get some fresh air.
A. open
B. being opened
C. opening
D. be opened
4. It was simply for some special reason ______ they didn’t tell me the truth all the time.
A. which
B. so
C. that
D. of which
5. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
6. My problems are very _______ to yours.
A. same
B. alike
C. like
D. similar
7. They suggested that she _______ a working plan.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. would make
8. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud noise any
longer.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
9. Her work was __ , if not better than, ours.
A. so good as
B. as good as
C. as well as
D. as better as
10. I didn’t know what to say but _____ silent at the meeting.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. kept
11. Mary, as well as her family, ______ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. are leaving
B. left
C. are to left
D. is leaving
12. It’s important for a teacher to make eye _______with her students in the classroom.
A. contrast
B. contract
C. contact
D. compact
13. The boy insisted that he _______ to the country for summer vacation.
A. to go
B. went
C. go
D. goes
14. She is the only person _______ who knows that secret.
A. lively
B. alive
C. living
D. lived
15. After living in Pairs for thirty years, he returned to the small town _____ he had grown up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
16. The two boys had so ____ in common that they soon became good friends.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. many
17. It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident ______ the death of five passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. regarded as
D. responded to
18. Never in China ______ been interested in studying foreign languages.
A. so many people have
B. have so many people
C. did so many people
D. have very many people
19. You ______ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.
A. had caught up with
B. would catch up with
C. would have caught up with
D. have caught up with
20. The lab _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.
A. to be built
B. built
C. being built
D. to build
21. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.
A. to take
B. taken
C. take
D. taking
22. History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpret it differently.
A. therefore
B. on the contrary
C. however
D. consequently
23. I suppose you are not serious, __________？
A. do I
B. don't I
C. are you
D. aren't you
24. He saw the thief in this room ____ he opened the door.
A. in the moment
B. on the moment
C. the moment
D. for the moment
25. They found a dying old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.
A. laid
B. lied
C. lying
D. lain
26.It's important to ______ time for relaxation as well.
A. set forth
B. set before
C. set aside
D. set about
27. The difficult task ______ me almost a whole week to finish.
A. spent
B. cost
C. took
D. lost
28. A student should _______ good study habits if he hopes to be a top student.
A. develop
B. discover
C. make
D. get
29. You are _______ enough to have such understanding parents.
A. unfortunate
B. fortunate
C. misfortunate
D. fortunately
30. She ____ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A. called off
B. closed down
C. put up
D. went off
Part II Reading Comprehension (30%, 2*15, 35 minutes)
Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and
D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.
31. The first sentence in Para.1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space” means “__________”.
A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space
B. Living space requirements are not always the same
C. The world requires the same amount of living space
D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space
32. Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because _________.
A. they have limited living space
B. they are brought up in a large family
C. it satisfies their psychological space needs
D. the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
33. Which of the following is TRIUE according to the passage? ________.
A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth
B. Economic situation decides one’s amount to space needs
C. People in various countries demand different psychological space
D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future
34. According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs _________.
A. are not affected by income at all
B. can hardly be changed altogether
C. can be changed if you make up your mind to do so
D. have nothing to do with cultural background
35. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. American Way of Living
B. Psychological Space
C. Space Needs in Different Countries
D. Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying: “We have to go to work now,” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.
Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the same “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.
A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?
Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.
36. People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they are talking to _______.
A. attend a stage school
B. are going to the theatre
C. have got some work to do
D. love singing and dancing
37. In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should _________.
A. produce star performers
B. help pupils improve their study skills
C. train pupils in language and performing arts
D. provide a general education and stage training
38. “Professional work” as used in the text means__________.
A. ordinary school work
B. money-making performances
C. stage training at school
D. acting, singing or dancing after class
39. Which of the following best describes how they writer feels about stage schools? _________.
A. he thinks highly of what they have to offer
B. He favors an early start in the training of performing arts
C. he feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows
D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have received
40. The law is tight on the amount of professional work children can do. According to the passage,
those under 13 are limited to ___________.
A. 30 days in a year
B. 40 days in a year
C. 60 days in a year
D. 80 days in a year
Passage Three
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third type of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期的）loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can a normal healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.
41. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends.
B. Just ignore it.
C. Go to see a doctor.
D. Ask your teachers for guidance.
42. “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to________.
A. temporary loneliness
B. situational loneliness
C. a new place
D. sleeplessness
43. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _________.
A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts
B. we depend on various people for different reasons
C. lonely people don’t have many social problems
D. lonely people don't have many friends
44. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? _________.
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems
B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness
C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome
D. A, B and C are all correct
45. What is the best title for the passage? __________.
A. Three Kinds of Loneliness
B. Loneliness and Diseases
C. Loneliness and Social Contacts
D. Chronic Loneliness
Part III Cloze (5%, 0.5*10, 5 minutes)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.
It is important to be active in communication. In traditional American society it was often said that “Children should only spe ak when spoken _46___”. An adult, however, is expected to take the lead in communicating about matters that are of primary concern to him or her.
Do not be slow to __47_ up. Do not always wait to be spoken to or asked a question, but give your opinions and ideas bravely. Americans _48 it impolite if you have a relationship or work together with someone but you do not speak up and say what is __49 your mind. They do not consider it impolite if you speak up and make a mistake. This is 50__ better. Speaking up is considered good; remaining silent is not. Express your thoughts both ___51 one-to-one conversations and during conferences, and other group situations.
One goal of speaking up is to have people think _52 _ you are interesting, which will make them _53 _ inclined to spend time with you, and give them more opportunities to learn from you.
One Chinese visiting scholar, a doctor, once commented: “how can I express my__55_ about my patients when I haven’t examined them?” She thought she should remain __56_ for this reason. This is not so. she might not be able to give diagnosis(诊断), but there are many things she could say to show she is interested in what’s going on.
46. A. to B. with C. by D. for
47. A. put B. fix C. stand D. speak
48. A. make B. claim C. consider D. found
49. A. against B. beyond C above D. in
50. A. much B. ever C. even D. still
51. A. on B. in C. through D. at
52. A. what B. that C. why D. how
53. A. far B. less C. never D. more
54. A. opinion B. point C. report D. mark
55. A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
Part IV Translation (10%, 1*10, 5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
Please write your translation on the Composition Sheet.
56. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____________________________ (与我的相比).
57. ___________________________（无论你给她多少忠告）, she always does what she wants.
58. Hadn't been so strict with herself, she _______________________（不会有这样大的进步）.
59. I don’t know why the boss ______________________________（总是挑剔我做事的方式）.
60. She _________________ _______ (经常抱怨) the weather in Leshan.
61. He has decided to __________________________________ (戒烟).
62. It is very important for us to __________________________(交朋友) with others.
63. He can’t __________________________(忍受) the loud noise any longer.
64. Leisure time _______________________(起到重要作用) in maintaining a well-balanced life.
65. By the time I ___________________（大学毕业）, I will have learned English for 10 years.
Part V Writing (25%)
A. Paragraph Development (10%, 10*1, 15 minutes)
Directions:Develop the following topic sentence into a paragraph of about 80 words.
In the modern world, we can acquire the latest information by various means. _________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
B. Essay Writing (15%, 15*1, 30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title “Why Do We Work?”according to the following information. Your composition
should be no less than 100 words. The first sentence or part of the first sentence of
each paragraph has been written for you.
Outline:
1.有些人工作是为了活着。
2.另外一些人活着是为了工作。
3.我个人的看法是……
Words and phrases for reference:
important, comfortable, live a better life, salaries, communicate, contribute
Why Do We Work?
Some people work to live. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Other people live to work. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ My opinion is that ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
大学英语四级校考样题参考答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%, 1*30)
1-10 BBCCB DADBD 11-20 DCCBB CBBCA
21-30 BCCCC CCABA
Part II Reading Comprehension (30%, 2*15)
31- 40 BCCBB ADCDB 41-45 BBABA
Part III Cloze (5%, 0.5 * 10)
46-55 ADCDA BBDAC
Part IV Translation (10%, 1*10)
56. compared with mine (in comparison with mine)
57. No matter how much advice you gave her
58. wouldn’t have made such great progress
59. is always finding fault with the way I do things
60. often complains about
61. give up smoking
62. make friends
63. put up with/stand
64. plays an important role/plays a vital role
65. graduate from college
Part V Writing (25%)
A. Paragraph Development (10%, 10*1)
In the modern world, we can acquire the latest information by various means. For instance, we can read the news magazines and the daily newspapers, which usually contain articles about the local, national and international news, sports news, weather reports and so on. We can listen to the news on the radio or watch news reports on television. If we have a computer, we can also get the latest information directly from all kinds of news services through the Internet. In short, we can keep up with what is happening in the world by various means such as reading newspapers and news magazines, watching TV, and surfing the Internet.
B. Essay Writing (15%, 15*1)
Why Do We Work?
Some people work to live. In their eyes, work is merely a means for them to earn a living. Every day, they work hard to earn enough money so as to live a better life. They seldom think about the importance and meaning of their work.
Other people live to work. As for them, work is a most important part of their life. They cannot live without work and most of them may be workaholics. They are more concerned about the importance and enjoyment of their work rather than the money or salaries obtained from their work.
My opinion is that everyone has to work in order to maintain a basic comfortable life. But work is not just a means of getting money. For most of us, work is very important to our future happiness and contentment. Besides, through work we can communicate with different kinds of people, realize our own values and contribute our share to the whole of society.
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
大学英语四级考试大纲词汇
+大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
大学英语四级试卷)
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
大学英语四级模拟试题(1)
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