大学英语知识点(word文档物超所值)

大学英语知识点总结

UNIT1

单词部分

survive幸存issue问题，争论点potential潜在的，有可能的arise出现，发生

intimidate恐吓，威胁shepherd牧羊者，带领anxiety忧虑，焦虑due到期的，预期的fret担忧，发愁kind of有点儿

tip忠告no-brainer不需要动脑筋的事thrive繁荣，成功essential本质的，重要的orientation熟悉环境show up到来，出现

glean 搜集（消息、情报）

miss out失去获得利益的机会

at ease自由自在project投射microcosm缩影as such 就其本身而言leadership领导，领导地位characteristic特征，特点transcript成绩报告单applicant申请人

evident明显的，明白的component组成部分

in retrospect回顾，追溯reshape再塑造alternative抉择，选择余地quantitative定量的manifest显然的，明白的attribute属性，特质confidence自信，信任corporate公司的encounter遭遇，邂逅setback挫折motivation动力，兴趣，干劲groom做好准备，训练attitude态度，看法snag潜伏的困难

tempting有诱惑的take advantage

of

利用

skip跳过academic学院的，学术的altogether完全，总共informed知识的，消息灵通的priority优先权major主修

appropriate适当的，适合的minor辅修

upside正面conflict冲突，矛盾personal私人的in short总之

run into陷入麻烦life preserver救生圈，救生衣excel擅长，优于click一见如故，一拍即合predictor预言者fare进展，生活

in/with regard to 关于，就···而

言

application申请，申请表

trip绊，绊倒hurdle栏架，难关，障碍

tip倾斜，翻到substitute代替者，代用品flexible可变的，灵活的objective客观的，目标，目的non-quantitative非定量的adept熟练的，老练的

vital极其重要的peril危险

trace追溯，追究insecurity不安全，不安全感thanks to幸亏，由于versatile多功能的

obituary讣告element元素，成分homesickness想家，恋家consideration考虑

sorority女大学生联谊会submit提交，呈递

fraternity男大学生联谊会slim微薄的，苗条的crucial至关重要的make it获得成功

specific具体的，特定的macro宏观的，总体的option选择，选择权ethics道德规范

hasty草率的intangible无形的东西

wellness健康inevitably不可避免的

profound深刻的，深切的private私立的，私人的

apply应用，实施namely那就是

翻译部分

1.There is no point in fretting about things you can't change（为无法改变的事而发愁fret

about）

2.He was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如at ease）than on a political

platform

3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks (在以后的几周将如期而

至due)

4.Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor

5.Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业priority）when

deciding on loans

6.Let's take advantage of the good weather（利用好的天气take advantage of）and go on

picnic

7.Anderson played a crucial role（起了关键的作用crucial）in the team’s 3-2 victory on

Saturday

8.The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very

well. (相比之下，却表现得很好by contrast)

9.Go to all orientations. Yes, that's right--it really is necessary to attend all the school

orientations.( 参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。是的，没错——的确有必要参加所有的熟悉校园环境的活动)

10.Armed with a thorough understanding of all aspects of campus life--or, at least, those

aspects you can glean from orientation--you will feel more at ease when issues arise, as they always do.( 有了对校园生活方方面面的彻底了解——或者至少是那些从活动中所能搜集到的诸多信息的了解，那么，当层出不穷的问题出现时，你便能从容应对。)

11.Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether--resist

temptation. make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.(通常，逃避大清早的课睡个懒觉，或者干脆逃掉所有的课具有诱惑力。务必抵制住这种诱惑。准时上所有的

课，使之成为头等大事)

12.That being said, be careful of taking too much time for yourself.( 话虽这么说，注意别给自

己太多的时间。)

13.学术能力（academic ability）

14.关于，至于（with regard to）

15.递交申请表（submit an application）

16.参加面试（attend/go through an interview）

17.回顾过去（in retrospect）

18.擅长于（be adept at）

19.遭遇挫折（encounter setbacks）

20.幸亏，由于（thanks to）

UNIT2

单词部分

linguistic语言的，语言学的challenge挑战

epoch时期surfing冲浪

除···以外

enroll入学in addition

to

major专业curriculum全部课程

discipline学科compared to与···比较

expose使暴露dominant支配的，统治的virtually几乎，差不多insist坚持

particle粒子differential差别的，差异的topology地志学，拓扑学relieve使减轻

volunteer志愿者assign委派，指派

投身于idiomatic符合语言习惯的

throw oneself

into

vendor小贩swarm涌入，成群的行走local本地的，当地的produce农产品

somehow以某种方式translate翻译

make sense有意义approach方法

academic学术的，学究式的practical实用的

construct结构成分release释放

cell细胞swing转动

literally确实地，不夸张地expand张开，展开

currently当前jealous嫉妒的

look back on回顾reflect思考

convince使信服demonstrate表明

circumstance环境，状况victim受害者，牺牲者intelligence智力objective目标

pursue追求advent出现，到来globalization全球化various各种各样的

emergence出现lingua语言

deter阻止national国民

embrace接受mastery掌握

attribute品质，特性cornerstone柱石，基础

hence因此，由此proficiency熟练的能力subsequently随后major主修

process过程acquisition取得，获得

immersion浸没，沉浸overly过度地

invest花费巨资使成功vary改变

to a certain在很大程度上considerable相当大的

reward奖赏，报偿definitely确实地，无疑地beneficial有益的undertake着手做

comparative比较的lay claim to坚持对···的所有

权

accomplish完成retooling重组

attach认为有apparent显而易见的

feeble微薄的，薄弱的appoint任命，委任

将要做familiarity熟悉，通晓

be on the verge

of

enriched丰富的spattering 溅，洒

heritage继承物，传统bilingual 双语的

reside 居住

翻译部分

1.anybody who has not yet been enroll on the English course（还没有注册上英语课的人enroll）should contact the tutor.

2.the environmental protection agency reported that the workers could have been exposed to the high level of radiation（可能已经受到高强度的辐射be exposed to）

3.though there are no other witnesses，she insists she saw a man in the yard that night（任然坚持说那天晚上在院子里看见一个人insist）

4.It doesn’t make sense（毫无意义make sense）for my parents to invest such

a large amount of money in stocks.

5.Look back on what I have achieved（回首我已取得的成绩look back on），I am fully aware that opportunity knocks at the door but only once.

6.not only is German a very difficult language compared to English，it is almost impossible to learn any language if you are exposed to it only in

the classroom.（和英语相比，德语不仅非常难学，而且，如果你只在课堂环境学习，学好语言几乎是不可能的。）

7.however，in the 1960s it was no where near as important as it is

today.（但是，二十世纪六十年代的西班牙语和今天的西班牙语的地位不可同日而语。）

8.“it was like being released from prison. I saw my cell door swinging open and my mind being set free to fly out. I could literally feel my brain expanding！”（“这好像是从地狱里释放出来一样。我看见我的细胞之门打开了，我的思想自由飞翔。我确实感觉到茅塞顿开！”）

9.I am extremely happy to have discovered otherwise.（我非常高兴地发现这不是真的。）

10.随着全球化的出现（with the advent of globalization）

11.非英语为母语的人们（non-native English speakers）

12.工作语言（lingua franca）

13.英语水品（English proficiency）

14.语言习得（language acquisition）

15.很大程度上（to a large extent）

16.双语家庭（a bilingual family）

17.丰富生活（enrich your life）

UNIT3

单词部分

nightclothes睡衣telecommuter在家远距离工作者go back追溯gain获得

popularity普及，流行Interne因特网

acceptance接受，认可plumber管子工programmer程序编制员candidate候选人

financial财政的，金融的online网上

appeal to有吸引力的organization组织

system系统recognition认出，承认dependability可靠性，可依赖性case情况

tension紧张balance使平衡

permission允许communicate交流，交际supervisor监督人，指导者suspicion可疑，怀疑

note注意，留意cut down减少

absence缺席design设计

process过程communication交流，交际

link联系lead to引起

agent代理人telecommuting在家远距离工作

text发短信bump into碰撞

multitasking多任务处理distract使分心

pedestrian步行者，行人perform做，表演impromptu即兴的comedy喜剧

as such如所指那样display陈列，展览

potted盆栽的sidewalk人行道

trip绊倒emit散发，发射

pick up使（自己）爬起digital数字的

appendage附属物thump摸，压

update更新remotely遥远地

suicidal想自杀的lemming旅鼠

activate被激活miracle奇迹

deploy（使）展开trance恍惚，出神temporarily临时地retreat后退

gasp气喘，喘息recall回想，回忆

deserve应受，值得concrete混凝土的

twitter推特tweet推特

agony极度的痛苦specialize专门研究，专攻robotic机器人的microblog微博

jog慢跑release发行，公演

on the go忙个不停transparent透明的

dumb愚蠢的motion运动

sensor传感器versus与···相对

翻译部分

1. The amount of financial aid offered（提供的经济资助数量financial aid）

has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to

attend.

2.As a parent trying to balance home and career(努力平衡家庭和职业balance),

it’s very difficult to find time for a social life.

3. The ability to communicate effectively with adults(有效地和大人们沟通的

能力communicate),both orally and in writing ,is very important for children.

4.Chewing gives psychological satisfaction , and even in scientific experiments the chewing of gum has been found to help reduce tension(已发现咀嚼口香糖有助于减少紧张reduce tension).

5.In most cases, you will be required to request permission from your manager(要求得到你的经理允许permission) before taking part in any public

activity.

6.Then came the 1990s, and the rise of the personal computer and Internet. Today, telecommuting is gaining much wider acceptance.(进入20世纪90年代，个人计算机和因特网出现了。今天，远距离工作越来越受到青睐。)

7.Experts say telecommuting can help organizations keep good workers who live far from the office, or want to move out of the area.(专家说远距离工作能帮助机构留住好员工，他们居住的地方离办公室很远，或想搬离那个地区。)

8.People who might make others sick if they came to work might still be

well enough to work from home.(有些人来上班也许会使他人不悦。但他们如果在家

上班仍可以很好的工作。)

9.He led the design process for several space vehicles and communications systems for NASA and the Air Force.(他负责为国家航空航天局和空军的一些飞行

器和通讯系统设计程序。)

10.表演喜剧（perform a comedy ）

11.盆栽植物(potted plants )

12.跌倒后使自己爬起来(pick oneself up )

13.上传一条微博(post a tweet )

14.不知从哪儿冒出来的(come out nowhere )

15.边发微博边慢跑be microbloging while jogging )

16.透明视频(transparent view )

17.导盲犬(seeing-eye dog )

UNIT4

单词部分

entrepreneur企业家brand new崭新，全新

strike out开始routine常规

redundant多余的，失业的mortgage房屋抵押贷款bring out使显示，出版，上

strive努力，奋斗

产

executive执行者，主管人员coach教练

take on接纳，雇佣steadily稳定地，有规则地client顾客，客户，委托

invest投资

人

fulfill履行，实现capacity能力，感受力path小道，小径flexibility适应性，弹性practicality实际，实用put through使穿过，使从事process过程，程序，处理inspire影响，鼓舞

share分享network网状织品

mastermind智多星invaluable非常宝贵的，无价

的

selective选择的，有区别的reveal揭露，泄露

stand back往后站，退后magic魔术，魔法mindset精神状态overnight突然地

seminar研讨会spare多余的，空闲的pay off还清，赢利load装载，堆积mastery掌握craft技术。手艺

know-how技术，本事，窍门latter较晚的，后者的get out泄露，离开prospective预期的，可能要成

为的

suck吮吸，吸入embrace拥抱，包围

scare惊吓，使恐慌conquer征服，克服priceless无价的up-to-date最新的，新式的world-wide全世界的empower授权

keep up with跟上···worthwhile值得的

ensure保证essential本质的

critical评价的，批评的plaudit喝彩，表扬strength力量，功效challenging挑战性的

appraisal估价，评价ultimately最后，最终atmosphere大气，气氛sector部门，部分

dress-down穿着平常的衣服broker掮客，经纪人etiquette礼节recruiter征兵人员

asset资产，资源audit审核

barrier障碍物，屏障progression前进，进行的过程put down写下来，结束exactly精确地

step up增加，走上前in-house内部的

Leap跳跃，跳起current当前的

sponsor发起者，主办者criterion标准

specification详述option选择，选择的行为foothold立足处stress极其困难，压力sustain支撑，维持，持续relevant相关联的

status身份eventually最后，最终

impact影响力commute通勤

embark开始，从事start-up开始，启动

daunt恐吓，使···气

bear in mind铭记，记得

馁

resource资源，智谋

翻译部分

1.He who will not allow his friends to share the prize must not expect them to share the danger(不要指望朋友与他共患难share).

2.A man dies often as he loses a friend , but he gains new life by new contacts and friends (新的交往和新的朋友)

3.Adversity reveals genius(显才华reveal);fortune conceals it.

4.French cheese has a large variety and enjoys world-wide fame(享有国际声誉world-wide)

5.I is wise to consider time and again before starting a new career path(在开始新的职业之路之前career)

6.The old master was eager to pass the technical know-how(传授技术know-how) to the younger generation.

7.The new invention of light bulbs has brought out earthshaking changes

(带来翻天覆地的变化bring out)

8.Those who expect to reap the fruits of labour must put themselves through the hardship first(让自己先经历艰辛put through)

9.I spent a month tying to find another salaried. Nothing.(我用了一个月的时间努力去找份带薪的工作，结果一无所获。)

10.I used books ,business coaches, and seminars.(我使用书本，请教做生意的教练，还参加了研讨会。)

11.Don’t get sucked in by schools or course “seller” who tell you that

if you increase your mastery your business will magically increase.(学校或

教材告诉你，如果你增长技艺，那么生意会奇迹般地上升，对此不要轻易相信。)

12.For a parent the freedom that comes from running your own business——especially one where you work from home with huge flexibility——is priceless.(对家长来说，自己经商带来的自由，尤其是可以在家做灵活性大的工作是无比珍贵的。)

13.确保你未来的幸福（ensure your future happiness）

14.关注你最喜欢的要素(focus on the elements you enjoy the most )

15.宽松着装的环境(dress-down environment)

16.提升你现有的能力build on your existing abilities)

17.给你所有的资格证分类break down all of your qualifications)

18.内部培训in-house training)

19.开始你全新的职业道路(embark on your new career path)

UNIT5

单词部分

hectic繁忙的fast-paced快节奏的

be caught up陷入，卷入tune out不予理睬

wrap使沉浸入intersection十字路口

stoplight红灯，刹车灯beat打败，胜过，节拍pack一群，一伙pilot自动驾驶仪

trance出神，恍惚whizz急驰

clutch紧紧抓住sling吊带，吊链

cane手杖，竹枝navigate导航

initially开始，起初handicap残疾

crosswalk人行横道veer猛然转向diagonally斜对地smack准确地，恰好地oncoming即将来到的simultaneous同时发生的screech尖叫peep嘟嘟声

horn号角，喇叭verify证实，查实

crane探头，伸长unison共同，齐声coaching训练，辅导curb路边

be taken aback使吃惊，使惊呆exhale呼出，呼气

whew哎哟seemingly表面地insurmountable难以逾越的intact未受损伤的

panic恐慌，惊慌blinder眼罩

intuition直觉insight洞察力

appreciate感激incredible难以置信的awareness意识，注意compassion怜悯，同情hardship艰难，困苦celebration庆祝

ultimately最后，最终地destination目的地，终点encounter遭遇，遇到stumble绊脚，无意发现destined注定的blessing祝福，赐福disguise伪装，掩盖confront面对

outcome结果temporary暂时的

setback挫折，阻碍negative消极的，否定的

end up以···告终profound深远的，深奥的priceless宝贵的，珍贵的soul灵魂

翻译部分

1.The audience at the back craned their necks(伸长脖子crane)to see the show.

2.“Do you know the time of the next train?”“I don’t have a clue(一无所

知clue)

3.To her relief（令她宽慰的是relief）,Julius came home safe and sound.

4.Some migrating birds are navigated by the sun(靠太阳导航navigate)，just

as bees do.

5.The concert will be televised with a simultaneous broadcast on radio(电台

同步转播simultaneous).

6.Putting up some new wallpaper in the bedroom has made all difference to

it(使之大有改变make difference).

7.A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being

wrapped up in my own little world has me kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.(然而就在不久前，我亲眼目睹了一件事让我

明白，生活在自己小世界中是我无法完全察觉到周围有着更大一番天地。)

8.My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight.(我的心仿佛和汽车一样都挂在自动挡，随

时准备开动，突然一幕令人难忘的情景让我从精神恍惚中惊醒。)

9.My thought was quickly interrupted by horror when I saw that the couple

was not walking in the crosswalk, but was instead veering diagonally, directly toward the middle of the intersection.(我的想法很快被恐惧打断，我

突然看到这对夫妻没走在人行横道上，而是在改变方向，斜穿马路直奔向十字路口当

中去。)

10.Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more

importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in

life.()

11.偶尔遇到困难（stumble upon obstacles）

12.因祸得福（a blessing in disguise）

13.注定（narrow something down）

14.错过（miss out）

15.尽量利用（make the best of）

16.隐瞒，保留（hold back）

17.对···有深刻印象（have a profound effect on）

18.所需要的是···（all it takes is）

UNIT6

单词部分

physician医生welfare幸福，康乐

ignore不顾，忽视symptom症状

swollen肿胀的recur再发生

abdomen腹appetite食欲，胃口shrink变小，收缩nag唠叨

prostate前列腺surgery手术

medication药物治疗take turns轮流

violently剧烈地，猛烈地consent同意

lap腰以下到大腿refuge避难所

shelter躲避，避难wisdom智慧

spill使溢出

sustain激励，给···力

量

temporary暂时的prolong延长

indignity伤害尊严deterioration恶化

mercifully仁慈地administer用药，治疗relieve使减轻artificial人造的，人工的dignity尊严sign签名

edge边signature签名

witness目睹approval赞同，同意melody旋律，曲调celebrate庆祝

precious宝贵的，珍贵的heritage遗产

sense感觉instill逐渐灌输conviction信仰，信念obligation职责，责任crumb面包屑know better than明事理

glance一瞥illusion错觉，假象privacy隐私ritual老规矩，习惯tragic悲剧的，悲惨的withhold不给，拒给diagnosis诊断结论abduct诱拐，劫持

keel over poison毒药

optimism乐观sneer嘲笑地说话

numb使麻木helmet头盔，钢盔pedestrian步行街unqualified不合格的

buzz嗡嗡声work out理解，想出predict预言transformation变化，转变

reign统治时期combine使结合

blessing赐福，祝福potential潜在的kidnapper绑架者gasp气喘

swing摇动，摇摆flash闪光，闪烁grooming打扮

翻译部分

1.He arrived home just in time to witness his brother being taken away by the police(亲眼目睹他哥哥被警察带走witness).

2.My aunt never married because her father wouldn’t consent to her marriage(同意她的婚姻consent)

3.We were having such a good time that we decided to prolong our stay by another week(延长一周呆在这里prolong)

4.How was the party?”“OK，but one of my classmates spilled wine over my new dress(把酒泼我的新衣服上spill)

5.The graduation ceremony allows students to celebrate their achievements with family and friends(和家人、朋友一起庆祝他们的成就celebrate)

6.Realizing that death is a certainty and as such a part of life as being born, if the time comes when I can no longer take part in decisions for my own future, I wish this statement to stand as an expression of my wishes while still of sound mind···（我意识到死亡是不可避免的，和出生一样是生命的一部分，因此当我无法参与决定我的未来时，我希望在我的头脑还清醒时用这份声明来表达我的愿望···）

7.I request that I be allowed to die with dignity and not be kept alive by artificial means or “heroic measures.”(我恳求允许我带着尊严死去，而不是靠人为的手段或“孤注一掷的措施”活着。)

8.The sun had just set, and the sky was a melody of color. Just for him, I thought, to celebrate his freedom.(太阳刚落山，天空色彩斑斓。我想，这一切专门是献给他的，以庆祝他的解脱。)

9.But most of all he instilled in me a sense of honor that keeps me true to my convictions and faithful to my obligations.(但最重要的是他给我灌输的荣誉感，使我坚定信念，忠于责任)

10.独立日（independence day）

11.很知趣没有做（know better than to do）

12.不安地瞥了一眼（throw an anxious glance at）

13.放手（let go）

14.负责（in charge of）

15.潜在的绑架者（potential kidnappers）

16.对我的安全表示关注（express concern for my safety）

17.以恐惧而尖叫（scream with horror）