人教版九年级英语unit10知识要点
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands
一、课文知识要点：
1、You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。
①be supposed to do sth.是“应该……”，与should用法相似。否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，意为“不应该……”。
You are supposed to study harder.你应该更努力学习。
You are not supposed to eat so much.你不应该吃这么多。
Drivers are supposed to wear the seat belt when driving.司机开车的时候应当系好安全带。
②shake “摇动、抖动”shake → shook → shaken
shake hands 握手；shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手
At last，he shook his head and refused.最后，他摇摇头拒绝了。
2、In the United States，they’re expected to shake hands.在美国他们要握手。
expect “期望；指望；认为；预料”；expect to do sth.期望/期待做某事
expect sb to sth. 期待某人做某事be expected to sth 被期待/要求做某事
She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。
I expected my son to pass the exam.期望我的儿子通过考试。
You can't expect me to finish the work in just two days.
你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
She is expected to be a good doctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。
The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.参观者要在半小时后到达。
3、greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
greet “问候，打招呼，欢迎、致意”
She greeted him with a smile.她用微笑向他致意。
He greeted her with a loving hug.他以一个深情的拥抱来迎接她。
They greeted the guests at the airport.他们在机场迎接客人。
4、I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
①as soon as “一….就…. ”，（引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时。）
I’ll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays start.暑假一开始我就去
英国看我姑姑。
－Henry, please call us as soon as you arrive in China. －OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
亨利，你一到中国就给我们打电话。好的，妈妈，我一到就打。
As soon as I came in，he cried out with pleasure.我一进来，他就高兴地叫起来。
②hold out “伸出、递出”；hold → held → held
She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
5、Where I’ m from, we’ re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。
relax v. “放松”，一般是relax sb. 使某人放松
relaxing adj. “使人放松的,令人感到轻松的”，（用于形容事、物）sth is relaxing relaxed adj. “放松的，宽松的, 不加以约束的”,（用于形容人）。
be relaxed about 对……感到放松, 对......比较随意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
6、We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a lit tle late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。
a bit 与a little ：
①a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。
He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
②a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加of 才可以。
There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
③否定形式：not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很，非常”；not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”。
He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。
He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一点也不饿。
7、We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。
value vt.“评价; 重视，看重”;
The Chinese highly value the strong family ties.中国人高度重视家庭关系。
Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?
8、We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.如果我们有时间，我们经常顺便拜访朋友家。
drop by “顺便拜访”可以直接使用，也可以在by 后面加表示地点的词。
Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。
drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访?
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher. =Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
9、We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
as... as one can 尽可能.....，尽量...... = as ... as possible
You should run as quickly as you can 你应该尽力跑。
He was asked to get to school as early as possible 他被要求尽可能早到学校。
10、We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
after all“毕竟、终归、终究、到底”，可位于句首、句中、句末。
After all，your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩。
11、If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.即使你只迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会很生气。
get mad “大东肝火、气愤、生气”
I got mad yesterday because of his lie.昨天因为他的谎言我大动肝火。
mad 形容词，“很生气、疯的”，常见搭配有：
①be mad with/at…对…发怒，相当于be angry with
She was mad with/at him for losing the match.她对他输了这场比赛很气愤。
②be mad about 对……着迷
I am mad about collecting stamps.我对集邮着迷。
12、So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
We should make an effort to succeed, but do not hope will be successful.我们应该努力去成功，但不要希望一定会成功。
13、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞。
avoid v 避免(后接V+ing），avoid doing 避免做某事; 避免做; 避免; 避免干某事
He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。
He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。
to avoid falling防止摔倒
后接v+ing 形式作宾语的动词还有：
Practice 练习enjoy 喜欢Keep 保持后接ving 形式的动词avoid 避免mind 介意suggest 建议
14、When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。
abroad adv “在国外；到国外”，表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外
My father often goes abroad. 我爸爸经常出国。
15、but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。
worth形容词“值得，有…价值的”；后接名词、代词、数词或动词+ ing形式，常用结构be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。
Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地，值得一游。
The new bike is worth 350 yuan.这辆新自行车值350元。
The book is worth reading .这本书值得一读。
The car isn't worth repairing.这辆汽车不值得修了。
注意：动词短语后介词不要丢了。
The broadcast programme is worth listening to .这条广播节目值得一听。
The picture is worth taking good care of .那幅画值得好好保存。
16、They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。
①go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go out of one’s way to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 竭力做好某事
He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，他总是竭尽全力地帮助我。
②make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
Sit down and make yourself feel at home.坐下吧，就像在自己家一样。
Make构成的短语：
make mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a noise 制造噪音make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友
17、My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。
How does Sam behave at school？萨姆在学习表现怎么样？
The boy behaved very well last night.这个男孩昨天晚上表现的很好。
18、As you can imagine,things are really different from the way they are at home.你可以想象，做事情的方式和在国内时截然不同。
imagine 动词，意为“想象”；后接名词、代词、动词+ing或从句。
You can imagine how surprised I was.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。
It is hard to imagine the scale of the universe.很难想像宇宙有多大。
Can you imagine the life without electricity？你能想象没有电的生活吗？
19、I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it .起初我认为那样很奇怪，但现在我习惯了。
(1)pretty①adv“颇；相当地”常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词
After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.
6个月之后, 我就能讲汉语相当好的了。
②adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的
What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花园！
【注】pretty 语气较beautiful 弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty 也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。
(2)be used to “习惯于，习惯”；其中的to 是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get, become 等代替动词be。如：He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。
【注】：be used to 有时可能是动词use 的被动语态结构(此时意为“被用来”，其
中的to 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。如：
A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。
【区别】used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。如：
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
20、you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread ?除了面包，你不应该用双手吃任何东西。
except介词，意为“除……之外”；后接名词、代词、介词短语或动词不定式。
They were all there except me. 除了我以外他们都在那里。
We all went except him. 除他以外，我们都去了。
They all howled with laughter except me. 除了我以外，他们全都哈哈大笑起来。
except、besides、except for的用法区别：
Everybody is in the classroom except Li hua.除了李华所有人都在教室。
Meimei，Daming and I went to the park besides Lingling.
除了玲玲，我和梅梅和大明都去了公园。
Lisa is nice except for her carelessness. Lisa很优秀，除了她的粗心。
21、Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.另一件事是,是很不礼貌的说你吃饱了。
full adj. “吃饱的；满的，充满的”；be full of= (be) filled with “充满…..”
The basket is full of flowers（The basket is filled with flowers）篮子装满花。
be full of 指“充满的”这一状态, (be) filled with 通常指动作。
22、You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。
cut up 切碎；切开
cut构成的短语：
cut down 砍倒cut one’s hair 理发cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut off 切断，停止
23、Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的建议和意见吧。
suggestion 可数名词，意为“建议”→suggest 动词“意为“向……建议”（后接名词、
动词+ing或从句）
She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行
suggestion、advice的用法区别：
I’ll give you some advice, Mike; don’t try.迈克，我要给你些忠告，别去试。
I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon.
我提了几条关于下午活动安排的建议。
二、重点短语：
1、shake hands 握手
2、for the first time 第一次，首次
3、be expected to 被期望
4、arrive at/in 到达
5、make mistakes犯错误
6、as soon as一…就…
7、hold out伸出8、to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是
9、find out 查明；弄清10、on both sides of在…的两边
11、everyday lives日常生活12、drop by 顺便拜访
13、make plans to do sth.计划做某事14、on time准时
15、after all 毕竟/终归16、get mad 大动肝火/气愤
17、make an effort 作出努力18、no big deal 忙什么大不了的
19、clean sth off 把….擦掉20、take off 脱下/起飞
21、point at指向22、student exchange program交换生项目
23、go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力24、make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归25、be used to doing 习惯于26、the welcome party 欢迎晚会
27、make friends 交朋友28、arrive a bit late 晚到点
29、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做, 30、avoid heavy traffic 避开交通高峰期
31、eat with one’s hand 用手(拿)饭吃32、stick sth into ….插入……里
33、the biggest challenge 最大的挑战34、talk to sb in French 用法语和我谈话35、be different from 与….不同36、pretty strange 相当奇怪
37、cut up sth 切开38、show up 显而易见/ 到场
39、be excited about对….感到兴奋40、look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
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初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
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2016—2017九年级英语知识点归纳总结Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
2018-2019学年人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结归纳
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
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初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
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2016新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
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新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事
九年级英语知识点归纳总结
九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1
九年级英语重要知识点总结
九年级英语重要知识点总结 Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry. 【重点短语】 1.makemesleepy使我困倦 2.drivesb.crazy使……发疯 3.themore…,themore越……越…… 4.yesandno好坏参半 5.befriendswithsb.是某人的朋友 6.feelleftout感觉被忽视 7.sleepbadly睡眠很差 8.don’tfeellikeeating不想吃东西 9.fornoreason毫无理由
10.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 11.let…down使…失望 12.takeone’sposition替代我的职位 13.tostartwith起初 14.gettheexamresultback取考试成绩单 15.findout发现 16.ashirtofahappyperson一件快乐人的衬衫 【重点句型】 1.—I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 —Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。
2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 3.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 4.Sadmoviesdon’ tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。 5.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。 6.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。 7.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。 8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 【考点详解】
人教版九年级英语知识点总结
人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。