初中英语 人教版九年级上册Unit 3单词讲义

人教版九年级上册Unit 3单词讲义

1. restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所

2. stamp n.邮票；印章collect stamps集邮

3.bookstore n.书店bookshop

4.beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近Besides prep.除了……之外还adv.此外

5. postcard n.明信片postman邮递员

6. pardon v.原谅interj. 请再说一遍pardon sb. for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事原谅某人

7.washroom n.洗手间；厕所

8.normally adv.通常；正常情况下normal adj.正常的

9.rush v./n.仓促；急促rush to do sth.仓促做某事/rush to…..冲到……

be in a rush to do sth. 急忙做某事

10.suggest v.建议；提议suggestion n.建议suggest doing sth.建议做某事

He suggested going to the bookstore by bus. suggest that 从句sb. (should) do….

I suggested that he (should) stay at home. suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某物

Mr. Fang suggested different colours to different people.

advise v.建议，劝告advice n. (U) 建议advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事

give sb. some advice on …. 给某人关于……的建议

take one’s advice 接受某人的建议

11.pass by 路过；经过

Alive saw a rabbit pass by.

On their way to school, they passed by a bookstore.

Two years has passed by since he left his hometown.

pass away 去世pass out失去知觉pass down 传下来

pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass the exams 考试及格

12.staff n.管理人员；职工（集体名词）twenty staff

13.grape n.葡萄

14.central adj.中心的；中央的center n.

中心，中央

in the center of….

Central Park中央公园

15.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；

附近

a nearby restaurant附近的饭店

There is a restaurant nearby.

They live nearby.

16.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说

一遍

Pardon me, could you please tell me where to

park my car?

“You are very quiet today.”

“Pardon?” /Pardon me.

“I said you are very quiet today.”

I beg your pardon.=Pardon me. 请再说一遍。

17. mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件

mail sb. sth./mail sth. to sb.

Don’t forget to mail the letter to your mother.

Don’t forget to mail your mother the letter.

by mail通过邮件

18.east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东

n.东方

He lives on the east coast of the United States.

他住在美国东海岸。

Go east along this street, and you will find the

bookstore on your left.

China is in the east of Asia.

19. fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的

fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住fascinated adj.入

迷的，着迷的

Hong Kong is the most fascinating place I have

ever been to.

I was fascinated with such a fascinating

programme.

20. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的

incorrect inactive inconvenient

21.uncrowded adj.不拥挤的；人少的

crowded adj.拥挤的

unhappy; unimportant; unpopular; unkind;

uncommon; uninteresting; unlucky; unhealthy

22. convenient adj.便利的；方便的

inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n.

方便，便利

23.mall n.商场；购物中心 a shopping

mall

24. clerk n.职员an office clerk办公室职员

A bank clerk银行职员

25.corner n.拐角；角落

the four corners of a square正方形的四个角

I hit my knee on the corner of the table.我的膝

盖撞到桌子角上了。

There is a hotel on/at the corner of the street.

in the corner of…在……的角落/墙角

There is a piano in the corner of the room.

26. politely adv.礼貌地；客气地polite adj.

有礼貌的；客气的

impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的impolitely adv.

不礼貌地

We’d better ask for help politely.

be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌

You shouldn’t speak to the old impolitely.

impossible 不可能的improper不正确的，不

适当的

impatient 急躁的，不耐烦的

27. request n./v. 要求；请求

n. If you have any request, please call me at any

time.

make polite requests 提出有礼貌的请求

v. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

He requested his friend to go with him.

28. direction n.方向；方位

in all directions四面八方

in the direction of… 朝……方向

have a sense of direction有方向感

n.用法说明；操作指南read the directions/ask

for directions问路

n.管理，指导under the direction of…在……

的指导下

direct v.管理；指导；导演adj.直接的

director n.导演

29. correct adj.正确的；恰当的correctly

adv.正确地

incorrect adj.不正确的incorrectly adv.不正

确地

I think this is a correct decision.我认为这是一

个正确的决定。

Can you spell the words correctly?

v. 改正；纠正correct the mistakes

30. direct adj.直接的；直率的;笔直的

He gave me direct answers.

ask direct questions

take a direct flight to….. 乘直达航班到……

indirect adj.间接的

directly adv.直接地；坦率地

It might seem more difficult to speak politely

than directly.

31.speak er n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；

演讲者

Chinese has the most speakers of all the

languages.

Who is the speaker at the meeting?

32.whom pron.谁；什么人做宾语

who 做主语或宾语

Who is waiting for you?

Whom/Who are you waiting for?

作介词宾语时只能用whom

He is the man for whom I am waiting.

33.address n.住址；地址；通讯处addresses

an e-mail address 邮箱地址

Can you tell me your address?

34.underground adj.地下的n.地铁

an underground parking lot地下停车场

He goes to work by underground.他乘地铁去

上班。

He takes an underground to work.

35. parking lot 停车场；停车区

36. course n.课程；学科；进程，进展

take a course in…

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in course of…在……的过程中

in the course of…. =during 在……期间

37.Italian adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人；

意大利语Italy n.意大利

He is an Italian boy. He speaks Italian. He is

from Italy.

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