中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social

media accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others' attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.

After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less.

People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they p ost as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that's more important than getting “likes” on a picture.

Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.

（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?

A. Because she had very few “flowers”.

B. Because she had got tired of the posts on it.

C. Because she didn't have any good pictures to post on.

D. Because there was something wrong with her computer.

（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?

A. She didn't know how to use Facebook.

B. She didn't like posting things on Facebook.

C. She used to check her social media accounts a lot.

D. She has given up using social media forever.

（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to ______.

A. receive important comments

B. learn about other people's lives

C. get “likes” from their “flowers”

D. connect with faraway friends and family

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People should not use social media.

B. Technology is changing our lives today.

C. Comments on social media are interesting.

D. Social media should be used for good purposes.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social medi a for one week.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. ”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every sing le day anymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.

But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.

It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.

At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.

（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?

A. They eat, drink or run.

B. They drink, laugh or sleep.

C. They run, walk or jump.

D. They sleep, eat or race.

（2）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?

A. Babies.

B. Children.

C. Teenagers.

D. Adults.

（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?

A. A fishing town.

B. A riding town.

C. A shopping town.

D. A running town.（4）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.

B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.

C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.

D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。

（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。

（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。

（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段 It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。

例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。

3．阅读理解

It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.

At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.

On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.

So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the sh opkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.

He pointed at the sausage (香肠) and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said with a gentle smile.

What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.

（1）Why did the writer work so hard?

A. Because she had to pay for her studies.

B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.

C. Because her friend needed help.

D. Because she wanted to get more experience.

（2）What was wrong with the writer on taht day?

A. She lost her job.

B. She had a terrible cold.

C. She had a high fever.

D. She lost her money.

（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?

A. Gave some bread to her.

B. Made a sandwich for her.

C. Gave some medicine to her.

D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.

（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. The writer would go to the shop often later.

B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.

C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.

D. The shopkeeper cured (治愈) the writer's illness.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。

（1）细节理解题。从. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。从On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。从“l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。

（4）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.

He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _______.

A. shouldn,t give up too quick

B. should love our life

C. shouldn,t waste our time

D. should listen to the old

（2）From the passage we can infer that _______.

A. The father is kind.

B. The father is wise.

C. The father is hard-working.

D. The father is patient.

（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.

B. The first son said the tree was not beautiful.

C. The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.

D. Their father said they were all right.

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A father and his four sons

B. Four Seasons of a Tree

C. How to judge others

D. Unusual journeys

（5）Where can the passage be taken from?

A. a fashion magazine

B. a math book

C. the Internet

D. a scientific report

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。

（1）推理判断题：根据“If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选A。

（2）推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。

（3）细节理解题：根据文中“The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题：根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。

（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数学书，D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。

5．阅读理解

I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”

The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.

“Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You're free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.

Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my frie nds when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.

“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”

Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.

（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________.

A. impatient and bad-tempered

B. generous and kind-hearted

C. polite and easy-going

D. rude and cold-blooded

（2）Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way home?

A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.

B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.

C. Because there was something wrong with his car.

D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.

（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________.

A. The old man can' t drive well.

B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.

C. The old man didn't have a driver's license.

D. Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.

（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragr aph 5 probably means “__________”.

A. got angry

B. got upset

C. got excited

D. got disappeared

（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?

A. Because he had doubled his father's authority.

B. Because his father accepted what he had said.

C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.

D. Because his father changed his decision this time.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generous and kind-hearted 慷慨并好心的；polite and easy-going礼貌随和的；rude and cold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。根据文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知选A。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The o ld man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住了他的路，故选D。

⑶句子理解。根据本句前的一句话We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选B。

⑷词义猜测。got angry生气；got upset不安；got excited兴奋；got disappeared失望。根据he had fumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！如果我征求你的意见！我会问的！你说话前要想想要说什么。”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选A。

⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me.往常，父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选Ｂ。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.

Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.

For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.

More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks.

Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.

Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.

Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.

The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.

Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.

（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?

A. Too much homework.

B. Poor treatment for backs.

C. Improper use of backpacks.

D. Unhealthy sleep position

（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?

①Choose leather ba ckpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.

②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day

④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.

⑤Put t he pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.

A. ①②④

B. ①③⑤

C. ②③④

D.

②③⑤

（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?

A. About 4kg.

B. About 6kg.

C. About 10kg.

D. About 15kg.