广东省华南师大附中2019届高三综合测试(一)(英语)

广东省华南师大附中2019届高三综合测试（一）（英语）

本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

I. 听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. What is the man’s orginal opiniopn of the Ice Age people?

A. They were surprisingly advanced.

B. They were primary cave dwellers.

C. They were inventors of art and music.

2. How did the early Ice Age people keep warm?

A. They put heated stones on the roof.

B. They faced their houses towards the south.

C. They covered their houses with animal skins.

3. Why does the man want to read the article about the Ice Age people?

A. To impress his teacher.

B. To write his homework.

C. To fulfill his curiousity.

听第二段独白，回答第4—6题。

4. What does the speaker think the biggest problem is?

A. Packaging.

B. People spitting.

C. People not cleaning up after their dogs.

5. Why is spitting on the street bad?

A. Because it is dirty and can spread illnesses.

B. Because it is dirty and makes the street look bad.

C. Because it is not nice for others to see someone spitting.

6. What can you help do in your area if you walk or ride a bike more often?

A. Reduce using gases.

B. Cut down the pollution.

C. Improve the traffic.

听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。

7. Where did the woman find the information about the job?

A. From an advertisement.

B. From her teacher.

C. In a newspaper.

8. When is the woman expected to work Monday through Friday?

A. 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.

B. 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m.

C. 6:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.

9. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman studied Spanish in high school.

B. The cassettes in the yellow boxes are French lessons.

C. The man will contact the woman in two weeks.

听第四段对话，回答第10—12题。

10. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The National Day holiday.

B. A vacation plan.

C. A reservation in some cities.

11. How does the woman feel about Xi’an?

A. Beautiful but not big enough.

B. Worth going but too far away.

C. Beautiful but there are too many people.

12. What advice does the woman give in the end?

A. Going to a hot spring resort.

B. Reserving a room as soon as possible.

C. Going to a big city like Shanghai.

听第五段独白，回答第13—15题。

13. What should teens learn according to the talk?

A. How to manage some financial matters well.

B. How to be a financial manager.

C. How to help to support the family.

14. What does it mean by Warren Buffett’s statement?

A. The young generation do not know what they are doing.

B. If people do not understand how to look after their money, there will be economic crisis.

C. The new generation do not know they are taking risks.

15. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The current economic situation has a negative influence on America.

B. Teens should learn to handle money matters on their own.

C. Teens should be taught to be financially independent.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

II. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many of us hold on to little resentment（怨恨）that may come from an argument, a

misunderstanding or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—21 this is the only way we can forgive or 22 a friendship or family relationship.

An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. “Why not?” I asked. She said that she and her son had had a（n）23 about his wi fe and that she wouldn’t speak to him again 24 he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she 25 at the beginning and said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize. ” She was truly 26 to die before reaching out to her only son first. After a little gentle 27 , however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and 28 an apology of his own.

As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our 29 are more important than our happiness. However, if you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than 30 yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine.You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.

21. A. believing B. doubting C. questioning D. wondering

22. A. make B. correct C. keep D. decide

23. A. discussion B. agreement C. disagreement D. fight

24. A. when B. if only C. after D. unless

25. A. accepted B. agreed C. apologized D. refused

26. A. willing B. hurrying C. unwilling D. glad

27. A. sleep B. encouragement C. movement D. satisfaction

28. A. accepted B. offered C. refused D. lent

29. A. decisions B. friends C. positions D. relatives

30. A. letting B. permitting C. enjoying D. allowing

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。

On Tuesday, President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for 31 second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve.

He is an expert on the causes of the Great Depression. Yet critics say he failed to do his part to prevent the crisis. He has critics in 32 parties. Democrat Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking Committee, says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the start. And many Republicans criticize the Fed chief --- himself a Republican --- for 33 they see as too much spending.

But the president's decision to denominate Ben Bernanke 34 （consider）a safe one. In his second term, he will have to consider how and when 35 （withdraw）heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest rates. The Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zero.

Heavy government spending could cause inflation 36 officials find just the right time to act. But if they act too soon and raise interest rates too much, the economy could crash again.

The White House budget office on Tuesday 37 （low）its estimate for this year's federal deficit（赤字）. The government will probably spend less than it thought 38 the financial system. The estimate for the next ten years, 39 , is higher because the recession was deeper than expected. But even after the economy recovers, the deficit is around four percent of the economy. And that, 40 the report notes, is "higher than desirable. "

III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第—节阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic （流行病）of sleepiness in the nation. “I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.

The beginning of our sleep-deficit （lack）crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7. 5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr. David. “They think they’re okey because they can get by on 6. 5 hours, when they real ly need 7. 5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic. ”

Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least e xpensive item on their programme. “In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5. 5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got to get 8. 5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. ”

To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate. ”

41. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit.

B. The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.

C. The history of people’s sleeping patterns.

D. The minimum of our sleeping hours.

42. Which of the following is Dr. David’s opinion?

A. People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don't.

B. Some people can remain energeti c with only 6. 5 hours’ sleep a night.

C. If they get 8. 5 hours’ sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition.

D. People’s metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep.

43. People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9. 5 hours a night because _______.

A. they were forced by their parents to do so

B. they knew what was best for their health

C. they had no electricity

D. they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are

44. The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is _______.

A. the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the internet

B. the heavy work load of the day

C. the sufficient energy modern people usually have

D. loud noises in the modern cities

45. What does the word “subjects” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Person or thing that is being discussed or described.

B. Branch of knowledge studied in a school.

C. Person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented on.

D. Any member of a State apart from the the supreme ruler.

B

For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce（trade）is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.

Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.

One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too

fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.

In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.

Customers will still need to use their judgement. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.

46. According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?

A. Self-regulation by the business.

B. Strict consumer protection laws.

C. Close international cooperation.

D. Government protection.

47. In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?

A. Refuse to pay for the purchase.

B. Go to the seller and ask for a refund.

C. Appeal to consumer protection law.

D. Complain about it on the Internet.

48. In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world ________.

A. international cooperation would be much more frequent

B. consumers could easily seek government protection

C. a good reputation is a great advantage in competition

D. it would be easy for consumers to complain

49. We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is ________.

A. very quick

B. very cautious

C. very slow

D. rather careless

50. If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?

A. It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.

B. It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.

C. It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.

D. It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.

C

It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world---it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered.

If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface, and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.

The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:

Red sky at night, shepherds’ delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds’ warning.

Flies will swarm before a storm.

Rain before 7, clear by 11.

While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today’s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers

with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather is predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.

51. When weather keeps changing, ______________________.

A. people become bad-tempered

B. people’s reaction slows down

C. people find it hard to focus on their work

D. people become hungrier

52. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?

A. Changes in weather.

B. Weather in Britain.

C. African droughts.

D. Research on weather.

53. The weather in Britain is ____________________________.

A. random

B. moist

C. depressing

D. satisfying

54. According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _______.

A. windy

B. rainy

C. fine

D. snowy

55. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Anticyclones often bring rain and wind.

B. Weather forecasting has been done for a long time.

C. Weather could never be predicted.

D. Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上作答。

以下是景点信息：

A. Brightwood Park

Take you up to Westfield’s natural preserve for a short hike or to practice skipping stones in the large pond. You can look for deer and other woodland animals or go on a nature treasure hunt.

B. Jewark Airport

The airport offers free tours covering the history of the airport, terminal operations, and emergency vehicles and equipment for groups of 15 to 30 persons. The tours are intended for

students in grades three and above. See also Newark International Airport.

C. Cheesequake State Park

The Cheesequake State Park features 1,284 acres of open fields, a hardwood forest, a variety of wildlife and about 200 species of birds. Activities include hiking, boating, canoeing, swimming and a variety of winter sports. An interpretive Center provides live wildlife exhibits and environmental education programs, including nature walks.

D. The Model Railroad Club

The Model Railroad Club is an activity of the Union County Park System. The Club is open to visitors every Saturday afternoon for viewing the model train displays. Every fall, the Club sponsors a Light and Sound Show that will delight the model train lovers.

E. Fosterfields Living Historical Farm

Learn about farming as it was done 100 years ago at Fosterfields Living Historical Farm. There are weekend demonstrations on planting and harvesting crops as well as special programs held throughout the year. Some of these include wool cutting and carriage driving.

F. Deutsch Museum

Germany's leading museum of science, engineering, and transportation has everything from steam engines to space exhibits--some of which are closed for remodeling until May, 2003. Don't miss the Forum der Technik, which has a world-class planetarium and an IMAX theatre.

以下是出游者的信息。请匹配适合他们的旅游景点。

56. Daniel, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He likes to get close to nature and enjoy water sports.

57. Henry and Ann and their two teenage sons, hope to take their holiday outdoors. They would like to find a place where they can play games, such as looking for treasure.

58. Philip, a high school student, wants to travel on weekends, and would like to learn about materials to use when building a setting for the train set.

59. Teresa, a primary school teacher, plans to take the whole class of 20 students for a holiday. The students will graduate this year, so she’d like to organize an activity without charge but it is instructive.

60. Tony, a young engineer in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a year. This time, he would like to have journeys to the countryside, where he can try to learn about

driving a horse and carriage.

IV. 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。

【写作内容】

中秋节简介

【写作要求】

只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Most people remember their teachers as some kind of despotic（专制的）person although it isn't always the truth. Most of them are quite nice and are always there to give us a hand when we need one. Not so long ago, you might think the teacher was The Teacher and was almighty（万能的）and the students were there to learn and nothing else. Now there is some kind of interactivity （相互活动）between the students and the teacher. To my mind, teachers are here to teach us their knowledge and to listen to what we have to say. Indeed, students aren't afraid to tell them what

they think any more. However, this doesn’t mean that they don't control their troops. It is just because times and methods have changed. Our teachers are now closer to their students and have created some kind of soft climate that allows us to be in class without a feeling of obligation（责任）or what so ever. Nevertheless, we can but notice that the "power" is still in the teachers' hands. If something goes wrong it is up to him or her to react properly and to carry out punishment if it is necessary.

【写作内容】

1. 以30个词概括文章内容要点；

2. 用约120个词就“师生关系”的话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

（A）如何和老师友好相处；

（B）与老师和谐相处的好处；

（C）用事例说明和谐的师生关系对你的成长有何影响。

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案

选择题答案

I. 听力

第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-5 BBAAA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBAAB

II. 语言知识及应用

第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

21-25 ACCDD 26-30 ABBCD

III. 阅读

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

41-45 ADCBC 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 CAACB

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

56-57 CADBE

主观题参考答案

听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

注：与参考答案不符的不给分，单词拼写错误不给分，大小写错误不扣分。II. 语言知识及运用

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

注：单词拼写错误，大小写未区分不给分。

IV. 写作

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.

第二节读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）

Modern relationship between teachers and students is much better than that in the past, which is more relaxing and pleasant, but it doesn’t mean tha t teachers have lost the power over their students.

Nowadays, getting along well with teachers is much valued than ever before. To create a good relationship with teachers, we need to respect them and appreciate their efforts, while at the same time we need to do our basic responsibilities well, such as attending class on time, being well prepared for class with completed assignments and being fully concentrated in class.

Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school. As far as I am concerned, my teacher was my good friend, so I would turn to him whenever I had any trouble and he always gave me a hand timely. It has had a strong effect on my personality, such as being helpful and considerate, which enables me to grow up healthily. Therefore, good relationship between teachers and students is worthwhile for everyone to cherish.