高考英语中山主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及解析
高考英语中山主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given
5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been
6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.
A．am B．is C．are D．will be 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.
A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent
13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come
C．is coming D．come
14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 16．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.
A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheated B．is cheated
C．have been cheated D．has been cheated
19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．were B．was C．is D．sits
21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited
22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．has been bought B．have been bought
C．was bought D．were bought
23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to
25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no
less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating. 除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin. 汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it
修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。
be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省
略，且team与send构成被动关系，故第二空应填be sent。故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他喜欢足球的朋友一样，在学生中很受欢迎。第一空是定语从句，其中his friends是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，其谓语动词要与his friends保持一致，用复数形式；第二空的主语是Jim，要用单数形式，要用is。故C正确。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在车站，有一位老师和两个学生正在去城里的路上。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，变成正常语序为：“teacher and two students were at the station on their way to the city.”，主语为a teacher and two students，故谓语动词用复数。故选A项。21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along
with“和/与……一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看the explore，它是第三人称单数，又
主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done，故选C项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远原则
就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/along with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from, 等。
E.G：He rather than I is right. 他并非我是正确的。
He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：过去这些年，青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……（某个位置、具体数目）”，而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……（by后面跟降低的具体幅度，通常为百分比）”。这里20%是指程度，不是具体数值，所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth，动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。
【点睛】
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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