2019-2020学年甘肃省天水市麦积区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年甘肃省天水市麦积区九年级（上）期末英语试卷A卷（100分）一、语音（每小题1 分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
eraser（）
A．want B．banana C．came D．water
2．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音不同的选项．
yesterday（）
A．day B．Thursday C．play D．says
3．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
stopped（）
A．expressed B．cleaned C．studied D．lived
4．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
fine（）
A．it B．decide C．kilometre D．cinema
5．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
warm（）
A．farther B．party C．dollar D．quarter
6．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词south（）
A．round B．southern C．group D．enough
B）根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子在一般情况下需要重读的选项．
7．（1分）﹣What′s the policeman saying to him？
﹣He is saying，"Don′t drive so fast!"（）
A．He ，saying，Don′t，drive
B．Don′t，drive
C．Don′t，drive，fast
D．saying，Don′t
8．（1分）﹣How do you learn English？
﹣I learn English by reading aloud．（）
A．I，learn，reading B．reading，aloud
C．English，by，reading D．learn，reading，aloud
C）以下每组对话由句子①②③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣What do you want to be in the future？
②﹣I want to be an English teacher．
③﹣Can you tell me why？（）
A．①升调②降调③升调B．①升调②降调③降调
C．①降调②降调③升调D．①降调②升调③降调
10．（1分）①﹣Does your father often go to work by car or on foot？
②﹣By car．
③﹣So does my father．（）
A．①降调②降调③降调B．①升调②降调③降调
C．①降调②升调③升调D．①升调②降调③升调
二、词汇：（每小题1 分，共15分）A）写出所给单词的正确形式（10分）
11．（1分）piano（复数）
12．（1分）little（最高级）
13．（1分）ill（名词）
14．（1分）prefer（过去式）
15．（1分）twenty﹣nine（序数词）
16．（1分）true（名词）（副词）
17．（1分）careful（反义词）
18．（1分）week（同音词）
19．（1分）serve（名词）
20．（1分）include（介词）
B）根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词．（5分）
21．（1分）I won't go to the party u（除非）I am invited．
22．（1分）My brother is looking f to getting his passport．
23．（1分）It's 4：15 now．That means it's a q past four．
24．（1分）My grandfather led a very poor life in his t（二十多岁）．
25．（1分）The goldfish promised to give the fisherman w he wanted．
三、单项选择．（每小题1 分，共25分）
26．（1分）There is ____ "s" and _______"u" in the word "supper"．（）A．a，an B．an，a C．/，an D．a，/
27．（1分）This is ______room．Where is _________？（）
A．them，us B．their，ours
C．themselves，ourselves D．theirs，ours
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Li Hua's English is very good．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，and her French_________her English．（）
A．is as good as B．isn't as good as
C．is as well as D．is as better as
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with you，Cheng Li？
﹣﹣﹣I'm feeling _________．（）
A．terrible B．terribly C．badly D．good
30．（1分）﹣Why don't you ask Tom to do it？
﹣I don't know whether he is ___to．He sometimes makes things worse．（）
A．possible B．able C．afraid D．easy
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you go to Jane's birthday party？
﹣﹣﹣No，I ________．（）
A．am not invited B．wasn't invited
C．haven't been invited D．didn't invited
32．（1分）"Tom，__________afraid of speaking in public．You are no longer a small boy，"
said Mum．（）
A．not be B．not to be C．be not D．don't be
33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣People can not only use salt for meals．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．They also use it to_________ fire．（）
A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put down 34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it possible to be mad _________others？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not．（）
A．to B．at C．with D．for
35．（1分）They found _____useful to advertise on the Internet．（）
A．that B．this C．it D．it is
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why was the plane put off？
﹣﹣﹣________the heavy rain．（）
A．Because B．Because of C．Instead of D．After
37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think I will have a holiday soon for coming National Day!（）A．three﹣days B．three﹣day C．three days D．three day 38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long has this new shop ？
﹣﹣﹣For about three weeks．（）
A．opened B．been open
C．been opened D．open
39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have won the girls' long jump．
﹣﹣﹣．（）
A．It's nothging B．All right
C．Don't be proud D．Congratulations
40．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you him studying hard？
﹣﹣﹣No，I can't．He never studies hard．（）
A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．warn
41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What about some soy milk？They are full of protein．
﹣﹣﹣．（）
A．Yes，I'd love to
B．No，thanks
C．I want to get vitamin
D．It's terrible
42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣is the price of the ticket to Xi'an？
﹣﹣﹣It's 92 yuan．（）
A．How much B．How many C．How D．What
43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'd better for a walk instead of TV．Don't you think so？
﹣﹣﹣OK．Let's go．（）
A．to go；to watch B．going；watching
C．going；watch D．go；watching
44．（1分）We don't know ．It is said that she would come tomorrow．（）A．how she will come B．when she came
C．when she will come D．when she comes
45．（1分）﹣﹣You didn't have fun in Beijing，did you？
﹣﹣______．Beijing is great．（）
A．Yes，I did B．Yes，I didn't
C．No，I did D．No，I didn't
46．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）
A．is there，Yes B．isn't there，Yes
C．is there，No D．isn't there，No
47．（1分）﹣What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣It was terrible．It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
48．（1分）﹣﹣May I have an apple，Mum？
﹣﹣Certainly．But you _____ wash your hands first．（）
A．may B．can C．must D．need
49．（1分）﹣Look! This sweater is beautiful．
﹣_______？（）
A．Why not trying it on B．Why not try on it
C．Why not try it on D．Why not to try on it
50．（1分）About _______ of the players in that team are from Germany．（）A．third﹣fifth B．three﹣fifth
C．third﹣five D．three﹣fifths
四、阅读理解1．（每小题10分，共20分）
51．（10分）
Share and Read
Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years？Instead of throwing them away，here is another way for you to consider．If you have books that you do not read anymore，you can share them with others．
You can take the books to Share and Read．Share and Read offers used books in different categories（类别），such as storybooks，children books，language books，cook books and computer books，etc．All the books are sold at low prices．Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China．The money raised will be given to help build schools in the rural area．
We welcome all quality books．We do not want textbooks，magazines and dictionaries．Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us．
Address：201Riverside Main Street
Working hours：Saturdays to Sundays from 10：00am to 5：00pm
Hotline：7654﹣4321
We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read！
（1）What is this piece of writing？
A．A postcard．
B．A poem．
C．A diary．
D．An advertisement．
（2）What do we know about Share and Read from this piece of writing？
A．It buys and sells books like other bookstores．
B．It collects old books and uses them to help others．
C．It buys books and gives the to schools in the countryside．
D．It invites parents to read books together with their children．
（3）What does Share and Read want us to do？
A．To buy new books for them．
B．To give our used books to them．
C．To sell our old books to them．
D．choose good books for them．
（4）Which of the following will be accepted by Share and Read？
A．Textbooks
B．Magazines
C．Dictionaries
D．Storybooks．
（5）If you don't have used books but still want to help，you can．
A．buy books from them
B．get in touch with them online
C．visit them on weekdays
D．collect broken books for them．
52．（10分）A good memory（记忆）is a great help in learning a language．Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children，like boys and girls who live in foreign countries with their parents﹣they learn two languages almost（几乎）as easily as one．In school it is not easy to learn a second language because pupils have so little time for it，and they are busy with other subjects．
Our head is quite like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see，but of what we feel，hear，smell（闻）and taste（尝）．When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends．In the same way there is much work to be done．We can keep a picture forever（永远）in our head．Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us．
（1）is a great help in learning a language．
A．A good memory
B．A good habit（习惯）
C．A good book
D．A piece of paper
（2）In school it's hard to learn a second language because．
A．pupils have many subjects
B．pupils have too little time
C．both A and B
D．neither A or B
（3）Our head is like a．
A．book
B．camera
C．picture
D．subject
（4）can take photos of what can be seen，felt，heard，smelt and tasted．A．A diary
B．Memory
C．Our head
D．A camera
（5）Which of the following sentences is the best title（题目）of the passage？
A．A good memory
B．A good student
C．How to learn a language
D．Our camera
五、补全对话，选择方框内所给的句子完成下面的对话.（每小题10分，共10 分）53．（10分）A：Hi Peter．We haven't seen for several days．How's it going？
B：Not bad．（1）
A：Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon？
B：（2）What's up？
A ：There is going to be a basketball match in our school．（3）
B：Yes of course．But which team is our school going to play against？
A：（4）
B：Really？I think our team is very strong．Perhaps we will win the match．
A：But I hear that their team is strong too．
B：I'm sure it must be a wonderful match．
A：I think so．（5）
B：Let's meet in the playground at 3：00pm．
A ：OK．See you then．
B：See you．
A．Would you like to watch it？
B．What about you，Eric？
C．No，I wasn't．
D．The team from No.2 Middle School．
E．When shall we meet？
F．Yes，I am．
G．How are we going there？
六、句型转换．（每空1分，共10分）
54．（2分）It's good news．（改为感叹句）
news it is!
55．（2分）He used to go mountain climbing with his friends．（改为一般疑问句）
he to go mountain climbing with his friends？
56．（2分）She doesn't know which one she will buy．（改为简单句）
She doesn't know which one．
57．（2分）They will finish the work in two hours ．（对划线部分提问）
will they finish the work？
58．（2分）I don 't know the man．The man is talking with our headteacher（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
I don't know the man talking with our headteacher．
七、完形填空1．（每小题10分，共10分）
59．（10分）Mother's love is true love．It gives（1）everything．
When you are still a baby，mother looks after you as（2）as possible．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forget about （3）．When you are growing up day by day，she feels very（4）．
When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．（5）cold winter days，she always tells you（6）more clothes．She always stands in the wind（7）you to come back from school every day．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she（8）about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you（9）at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．
Mother is always ready（10）everything she has to her children，not to receive．What true love it is in the world!We will remember mother's love forever!
（1）A．we B．us C．our D．ours
（2）A．much B．many C．few D．little
（3）A．others B．herself C．happiness D．you
（4）A．tired B．worried C．happy D．angry
（5）A．On B．In C．For D．Over
（6）A．to put on B．to have C．to wear D．to dress
（7）A．looking for B．caring for C．searching for D．waiting for （8）A．is sad B．feels angry C．gets afraid D．feels worried （9）A．do well B．feel well C．feel bad D．do wrong
（10）A．giving B．to give C．doing D．to do
B卷（共50 分）八、完形填空2．根据句意和首字母提示填入单词和正确形式．（10分）60．（10分）Life is made up of（1）（succeed）and failure．No one is always successful and also no one is always a failure．So it doesn't make much difference w（2）you are successful or not．The most important thing is what you do when you face success or failure．If you lose h（3）when you fail or like to show off when you succeed，you will never succeed．Instead，you should face（4）（brave），and work hard to find some better methods to help you．Believe that your failure can be （5）（change）into success and put your effort into what you are doing．Then you can make greater progress．
Why do some people often doubt about （6）（they）and feel discouraged though they are able to do something？I think there are two main r（7）．First，these people don't have a correct estimate（评估）of themselves．Second，they may take s（8）difficulties for big ones．
The word "success" itself has hundreds of definitions（定义）．For some，it means power．For o（9）
，it is wealth．I think it means achieving in one's work，making contributions（共享）to the development of our country and bringing （10）（happy）to people．九、阅读理解2．还原型阅读理解．（每小题10分，共10分）
61．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．
What is life's greatest gift？It is choice．Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal．（1）The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life．The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility．（2）It is enjoyment．Choice is power．Choice is at the heart of life．It's the creative power of life．Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices．（3）We often need to check where we are on our journey．We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？
（4）And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them．Foe example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to．But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop．The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we will get．
Life is like a chess game．（5）All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．Make the best moves you can under the conditions．Then you can enjoy your life．
A．Why is choice so great？
B．The pleasure is in the playing．
C．In fact，we have to make choices every day．
D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return．
E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals．
十、英汉互译．（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语．
62．（10分）The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival．（1）It has a long history．People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year（农历）．（2）它是中国最大的节日之一．Some days before the festival，people begin to make lanterns．（3）People make lanterns in the shape of different animals，vegetables，fruits and many other things．People also write riddles（谜语）on the lanterns．It's very interesting．Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival，（4）所有的灯笼都被挂起来．People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles on them．（5）Often you can see lion and dragon dances．Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy．
把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语．
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）
十一、短文改错．（每小题10分，共10分）
63．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear John，
I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well．Her a little suggestions．First，it important to take a Chinese course，as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates．Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese．Besides，it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so．You can also
make more Chinese friends．They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese．Also，write me in Chinese next time．
Best wishes !
Yours，
Li Hua （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）
（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）
十二、写作．（共10分）
64．（10分）校园安全（schoolyard safety）很重要．构建平安校园，杜绝校园欺凌，保护学生安全越来越为社会所关注．请根据下面的要求，用英语写一篇60﹣80词左右短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，怎样做才能保证自己在校期间的安全，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
要求：1．按时上下课，不迟到早退（go to class on time）．
2．同学之间友好相处．学习上互相帮助．（get on well with each other）
3．不在楼道里追逐打闹，不打架斗殴（chase each other in the hallway）．
4．不喝酒，不吃腐烂变质的食物（don't drink，food that goes bad）．
5．往返学校期间遵守交通规则．（follow traffic rules）
__________________________________________．
2019-2020学年甘肃省天水市麦积区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
A卷（100分）一、语音（每小题1 分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
eraser（）
A．want B．banana C．came D．water
【分析】A．want想要B．banana 香蕉C．came来D．water水
【解答】A．want /w?nt/ B．banana /b??na?n?/ C．came /ke?m/ D．water /?w ??t?（r）/．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母a在选项A、B、C\D中的发音分别是/?/、/a/、/e?/、/?：/，而在选项C中的发音是/e?/．所给单词eraser /??re?z?（r）/，C项中划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉字母组合的发音，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音不同的选项．
yesterday（）
A．day B．Thursday C．play D．says
【分析】A．day天B．Thursday周四C．play玩D．says说
【解答】A．day /de?/ B．Thursday /?θ??zde?/ C．play /ple?/ D．says /sez/．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母a在选项A、B、C中的发音是/e?/，D项中划线部分读音是/e/，所给单词yesterday /?jest?de?/，划线部分发音是/e?/．选项D线部分发音和所给单词发音不同．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉字母组合的发音，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
stopped（）
A．expressed B．cleaned C．studied D．lived
【分析】A．expressed表达B．cleaned清洗C．studied研究D．lived居住【解答】A．expressed /?k?spr?st/ B．cleaned /kli?nd/ C．studied /?st?did/ D．lived /l?vd/．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在选项B、C、D中的发音是/d/，而在选项A中的发音是/t/．所给单词stopped，音标是/st?pt/，划线部分发音是/t/．所以A 项中划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉字母组合的发音，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
fine（）
A．it B．decide C．kilometre D．cinema
【分析】A．police警察B．decide决定C．kilometre公里D．cinema 电影【解答】A．it /?t/ B．decide /d??sa?d/ C．kilometre /k??l?m?t?（r）/ D．cinema /?s?n?m?/．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母i在选项A、C、D中的发音是/i：/，而在选项B中的发音是/a?/．所给单词fine/fa?n/，B项中划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉字母组合的发音，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项．
warm（）
A．farther B．party C．dollar D．quarter
【分析】warm温暖的；farther父亲；party晚会；dollar美元；quarter一刻．
【解答】warm [w??m]；farther[?fa?e?（r）]；party[?pa?ti]；dollar[?d?l?（r）]；quarter[?kw??t?（r）]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ar在D选项中的发音是[??]，与所给单词中的划线部分读音相同．
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
6．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词south（）
A．round B．southern C．group D．enough
【分析】找出与划线部分发音相同的单词
【解答】答案：A．
south的音标是[sa?θ]；round的音标是[ra?nd]；southern的音标是[?s?e?n]；group的音标是[gru：p]；enough的音标是[??n?f]；因此可知round当中ou的与south的发音一样，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．B）根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子在一般情况下需要重读的选项．
7．（1分）﹣What′s the policeman saying to him？
﹣He is saying，"Don′t drive so fast!"（）
A．He ，saying，Don′t，drive
B．Don′t，drive
C．Don′t，drive，fast
D．saying，Don′t
【分析】警察对他说什么了？他说："别开这么快!"
【解答】根据答语He is saying，"Don′t drive so fast!"可知，开车不要这么快！选项C符合题意．选项AB都表示"不要开车"，选项D表示"不要说了"，不符合题意．故选：C．【点评】理解划线部分的含义，再结合选项，排除不符合句意的选项，得出正确答案．8．（1分）﹣How do you learn English？
﹣I learn English by reading aloud．（）
A．I，learn，reading B．reading，aloud
C．English，by，reading D．learn，reading，aloud
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么学习英语？
﹣﹣我通过朗读来学习英语．
【解答】答案：B．
根据上一句问的是"How do you learn English？"你怎么学习英语？所以在回答的时候，要对how提问的内容进行重读，又根据"I learn English by reading aloud"我通过朗读来学习英语．by意思是"通过某种方式"所以要对by后面的内容进行重读，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握重读的规则，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
C）以下每组对话由句子①②③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣What do you want to be in the future？
②﹣I want to be an English teacher．
③﹣Can you tell me why？（）
A．①升调②降调③升调B．①升调②降调③降调
C．①降调②降调③升调D．①降调②升调③降调
【分析】①﹣你将来想要做什么？
②﹣我想当英语老师．
③﹣你能告诉我为什么吗？
【解答】第一句是特殊疑问句要用降调；第二句是陈述句要用降调；第三句是一般疑问句，要用升调．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的升降调的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Does your father often go to work by car or on foot？
②﹣By car．
③﹣So does my father．（）
A．①降调②降调③降调B．①升调②降调③降调
C．①降调②升调③升调D．①升调②降调③升调
【分析】①你爸爸去上班经常是开车还是步行呢？
②开车．
③我爸爸也是．
【解答】第一个句子是选择疑问句，要用降调；第二个句子是肯定句，要用降调；第三个句子的是倒装句，要用降调．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握各种语句的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、词汇：（每小题1 分，共15分）A）写出所给单词的正确形式（10分）
11．（1分）piano（复数）pianos
【分析】钢琴．
【解答】piano钢琴，名词．复数是pianos．以o结尾，没有生命，变复数加s．
故答案为：pianos．
【点评】考查名词复数．根据要求，积累名词复数的变法，正确写出答案．
12．（1分）little（最高级）least
【分析】很少、几乎没有．
【解答】little很少、几乎没有，形容词．最高级是least"最少的"．
故答案为：least．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据所给单词，正确写出最高级形式．13．（1分）ill（名词）illness
【分析】生病的．
【解答】ill生病的，形容词．名词是illness疾病．
故答案为：illness．
【点评】分析所给单词的意思及词性，积累一些词汇，根据要求，正确写出答案．14．（1分）prefer（过去式）preferred
【分析】preferred
【解答】prefer更喜欢，动词，其过去式是preferred．
故填preferred．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）twenty﹣nine（序数词）twenty﹣ninth
【分析】twenty﹣ninth
【解答】twenty﹣nine二十九，基数词，其序数词是twenty﹣ninth第二十九．
故填twenty﹣ninth．
【点评】熟悉序数词的构成和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）true truth（名词）truly（副词）
【分析】略
【解答】truth ，truly．
【点评】略
17．（1分）careful（反义词）careless
【分析】细心的，粗心的
【解答】careful 的中文意思是细心的，它的反义词是careless（粗心的）．故答案为：careless．【点评】解答这类题目的关键是熟记一些同义词及反义词．
18．（1分）week（同音词）weak
【分析】week的同音词是___
【解答】week的读音是[wi?k]，和它读音一样的词是weak．
故答案为weak．
【点评】掌握词汇的惯用法，根据题意做出正确答案．
19．（1分）serve（名词）service
【分析】服务．
【解答】serve服务，动词．名词是service"服务"．
故答案为：service．
【点评】积累一些词汇，掌握所给单词的意思及词性，根据要求，正确写出答案．20．（1分）include（介词）including
【分析】include的介词是including
【解答】include是动词，介词是including包括．
故答案是：including
【点评】掌握词性的变化规则．
B）根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词．（5分）
21．（1分）I won't go to the party u nless（除非）I am invited．
【分析】除非有人邀请我，否则我不会去参加聚会．
【解答】unless，连词，除非，引导一个条件状语从句．
故填unless．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
22．（1分）My brother is looking f orward to getting his passport．
【分析】我弟弟正盼望着拿到护照．
【解答】从is looking ﹣﹣to getting his passport结合首字母f，可知考查look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．
故填forward．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
23．（1分）It's 4：15 now．That means it's a q uarter past four．
【分析】现在是4点15分．也就是说现在是四点一刻．
【解答】从4：15 结合首字母q，可知考查a quarter past four表示四点一刻．
故填quarter．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
24．（1分）My grandfather led a very poor life in his t wenties（二十多岁）．【分析】我祖父二十多岁时过着很穷的生活．
【解答】in one's+整十基数词复数，表示"在某人几十多岁的时候"．根据提示"二十多岁"
可知，填twenty的复数twenties．
故答案为：twenties．
【点评】掌握固定搭配in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁的时候"．根据汉语提示，注意复数变法，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）The goldfish promised to give the fisherman w hatever he wanted．【分析】金鱼答应给渔夫他想要的东西．
【解答】从give the fisherman 结合首字母w，可知考查whatever表示无论什么．
故填whatever．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
三、单项选择．（每小题1 分，共25分）
26．（1分）There is ____ "s" and _______"u" in the word "supper"．（）A．a，an B．an，a C．/，an D．a，/
【分析】"supper（晚餐）"一词中有一个"s"和一个"u"．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，泛指一个字母s，它是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个字母u，它是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
27．（1分）This is ______room．Where is _________？（）
A．them，us B．their，ours
C．themselves，ourselves D．theirs，ours
初三下册英语试卷含答案word版
初三下册期中考试英语试题 听力测试 一、听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请在下列每三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的那幅图，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 二、听句子，选答语。（每小题1分，共5分 你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 6. A. That's a good idea. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you. ( ) 7. A. That's all right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, ! don't know. ( )8. A. Thank you. I'd like just a glass of water. B. It doesn't matter. It's not important. C. That's a good idea. Why not? Let's go. ( ) 9. A. For about eight weeks. B. By train. C. That's a nice plane. ( )10. A. They're used for keeping warm. B. They're used for sending letters.
C. They're made of paper. 三、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5组对话和5个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请选出每个问题的正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )12. A, 9 ：50. B. 10：00. C. 9 ：55. ( ) 13. A. At the party. B At the bus st C. On the bus. ( )14. A. He's going to see her friend. B He's going back home. C. He's going to have a holiday. ( )15. A. Sam. B Mike. C David. 四、短文理解。(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，选出下面5个问题的正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 16. How many people are there in David's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )17. How old is David? A. Thirty. B. Twelve. C, Twenty. ( ) 18. Where does David live now? A. In a town. B. In the village. C. At home. ( )19. . Does David live with his parents? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. ( )20. Why doesn't David telephone his parents? A. Because he doesn't like his parents. B. Because he doesn’t like to make tel ephone calls. C. Because his parents don't have a telephone. 笔试部分 一、选择填空。(每小题1分，共25分) A. 词汇和语法选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
九年级英语期末试卷与答案
九年级英语 期末测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．共7 大题，满分130 分．考试用 时100 分钟． 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上． 2、答题必须用0．5mm 黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答 案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题． 3、考生答题必须在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80 分) 一、听力选择(共20 小题；每题 1 分，满分20 分) (请先熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题．做题时，先将答案划在试卷上．录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转填涂到答题卡相应的位置上．) A、听下面10 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项． 听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话 读两遍． 1．Which sign didn ’t the lady notice? 2．What’s the weather like when they are talking? 3．What time did the girl get up this morning? 4．Which actress does the woman like best?
5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A ．At home ．B．In a stadium．C．In the hospital ． 6．Which dress does the man like? A ．The red one．B．The white one．C．The purple one． 7．How many desks are there for the parents? A ．Sixteen．B．Twenty-five ．C．Twenty-six ． 8．Who is the man speaking to? A ．Mrs ．Green．B．Dr．Brown ．C．Joe． 9．Which bus does the man want to take? A ．A number 5．B．A number 3 ．C．A number 63． 10．How is the woman going to the airport? A ．By taxi ．B．By train ．C．By bus． B) 听下面 3 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间．每段对话或独向读两遍． 听第1段材料，回答11—12小题． 11．What are they talking about? A ．Films ．B．Stories．C．Teenagers． 12．Why does Sandy think fights in actions films are terrible? A ．Because they are really exciting ． B．Because they have happy endings． C．Because they have a bad effect on people． 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题． 13．Who has a problem? A ．Mary ’s mother．B．Mr Li ．C．Mary ． 14．How does Mr Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A ．Useless．B．Necessary．C．Important ． 15．What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her mother? A ．She will be angry ．B．She will be pleased．C．She will buy her an MP4 player ． 听下面一段独白，回答16—20小题． 16．What can we learn from the passage? A ．Some social customs(风俗)in Britain ． B．Some social customs in Canada． C．The weather in Britain ． 17．What are the British happy to talk about? A ．Money ．B．Age．C．Weather． 18．What should a man do when he is walking into a room with a woman? A ．Ask about her age． B．Follow her ．
2020年甘肃省天水市麦积区(中小学、幼儿园)教师招聘真题试卷及答案
2020年甘肃省天水市麦积区（中小学、幼儿园）教师招聘真题试卷及答案 注意事项 1、请用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字在答题卡相应位置填写姓名、准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡指定位置填涂准考证号。 2、本试卷均为选择题，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上作答，在题本上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择题（在下列每题四个选项中只有一个是最符合题意的，将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。） 1、科尔伯格提出的道德发展阶段理论被称为（）。 A、人格五因素模型 B、因式理论 C、16因素理论 D、3水平6阶段理论 【答案】D 【解析】科尔伯格采用道德两难故事法，根据不同年龄的儿童和青少年所作出的反应，提出了三水平六阶段的道德发展阶段论。故选D。 2、世界上最早专门论述教育教学问题的著作是（）。 A、《论语》 B、《大学》 C、《学记》 D、《孟子》 【答案】C 【解析】《学记》是世界上最早专门论述教育教学问题的著作。故选C。 3、把若干相邻学科内容加以筛选，充实后按照新的体系合二为一的课程是（）。 A、活动课程 B、隐性课程 C、显性课程 D、综合课程 【答案】D 【解析】综合课程是把几门学科的教学内容组织在一门综合学科之中的课程。活动课程又称儿童中心课程、经验课程，是以儿童的兴趣和需要为基础，根据心理逻辑而编排的课程。显性课程又称公开课程，是指在学校情境中以直接、明显的方式呈现的课程。隐性课程又称自发课程，是学校情境中以间接的、内隐的方式呈
现的课程，如师生关系、校风、学风等。故选D。 4、学与教的过程从宏观上说包括五个要素，下面选项中不属于其中的是（）。 A、学生与教师 B、教育行政部门 C、教学内容 D、教学媒体和教学环境 【答案】B 【解析】在宏观上，学与教过程是一个系统过程，该系统包括学生、教师、教学内容、教学媒体和教学环境五种因素，由学习过程、教学过程和评价反思过程这三种过程交织在一起。故选B。 5、一位教师在进行《两条小溪的对话》的教学时，让学生分角色表演，有一位学生问：“老师，我能不用 书上的原话吗?”老师和蔼地问：“为什么呢?”“因为书中的原话太长，我背不下来，如果拿着书来表演，又不太 好!”孩子说出了原因。“你的意见很好，用自己的话来表演吧!”老师高兴地抚摸了下孩子的头，果然这个孩子 表演得非常出色。这位教师与学生之间最集中反映的师生关系是（）。 A、教师的素质 B、教学相长 C、民主平等 D、尊师爱生 【答案】C 【解析】题干中的教师充分听取学生的意见，发扬教学民主，反映的师生关系是民主平等 6、“严慈相济”体现的德育原则是（）。 A、正面引导与纪律约束相结合原则 B、严格要求学生与尊重学生相结合原则 C、集体教育与个别教育相结合原则 D、发挥积极因素与克服消极因素相结合原则 【答案】B 【解析】“严慈相济”体现了尊重信任学生与严格要求学生相结合的原则。故选B。 7、新课程背景下的重教学模式尽可能尊重（）的主体地位，重视发挥他们的主体性。 A、教学内容 B、教师 C、每个学生
人教版九年级英语试题
Unit 6 When was it invented? 一、单词默写。 1.样式，款式n.__________________ 2. 项目，工程n.__________________ 3.高兴，愉快n. __________________ 4. 每日的，日常的adj. _____________ 5.提到，说到v. ___________________ 6.列表，清单v./n.__________________ 7. 几乎，差不多adv._______________ 8. 煮沸，烧开v. _________________ 9.保持不变，剩余v._______________ 10. 气味n. 闻起来v.______________ 11. 国家的，民族的adj.____________ 12. 贸易，交易v./n.______________ 13.疑惑，疑问n./v. ________________ 14. 冰箱n.__________________ 15. 低的，矮的adj._________________ 16. 某人，重要人物pron./n. __________ 17.翻译v._______________________ 18. 锁上，锁住v._________________ 19. 地震n._____________________ 20.突然地adj.____________________ 21.钟，铃n.____________________ 22.音乐的，有音乐天赋的adj.___________ 23. 器械，工具n._______________ 24.加拿大人的，加拿大人adj./n._________ 25.分开，分散v.________________ 26. 篮，筐n.__________________ 27.英雄，男主角n._______________ 二、短语默写。 1.这是我的荣幸（thank you的回答）_________________ 很乐意________________ 2.如此伟大的发明________________ 3.在日常生活中___________________ 4.有道理____________________ 5.它提到…_______________________ 6.被广泛使用____________________ 7.在那时_______________________ 8.变得受欢迎____________________ 9. 据说_________________________ 10.偶然的__________________ 11.人们相信_____________________ 12. 第一个做某事的人______________ 13. 掉入_______________________ 14.一种很好的味道____________________ 闻起来很好__________________ 15.最…之一____________________ 16.被用来做…______________________ 17. 直到…才…_________________18.发生（无被动）____________________ 19. 毫无疑问_____________________20.少于／多于______________________ 21. 5000年前_____________________ 22. 成千上万________________________
2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷带答案解析
2017-2018学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分） 1．（1分）What did the woman order？ A．The fruit salad． B．The vegetable salad． C．The soup． 2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？ A．To a hotel． B．To a supermarket． C．To a library． 3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？ A.1． B.2． C.3． 4．（1分）What will the girl do next？ A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary． B．Go home and get her dictionary． C．Lend her dictionary to the boy． 5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？ A．At about 11：30． B．At about 12：00． C．At about 12：30． 6．（1分）Who made the cakes？ A．The man． B．The woman． C．The woman's mother．
请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分） 7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题． 7．What does the woman think of the book？ A．Difficult． B．Excellent． C．Interesting． 8．When will the speakers meet？ A．At 4：00 p．m． B．At 4：30 p．m． C．At 5：00 p．m． 9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题． 9．When will the man go to Tokyo？ A．On Friday morning． B．On Sunday morning． C．On Sunday afternoon． 10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？ A．﹩350． B．﹩360． C．﹩700． 11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题． 11．What is the man？ A．An astronaut． B．An actor． C．A TV host． 12．When did the first man walk on the moon？
人教版九年级英语下册期末试题
期末测试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at home. 2. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you. 3. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you. 4. A. Thanks, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. II. 听对话，选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Australia. B. Italy. C. America. 7. A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Mary. 8. A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Having lunch. 9. A.10 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 10. A. Forks. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. 11. A. To recite the poem. B. To copy the poem. C. To write the poem. 12. A. It is the letter “i”. B. It is the letter “f”. C. It is the letter “t”. 13. A. An article about love. B. A poem about nature. C. A poem about plants. 14. A. She likes it very much. B. She thinks it is too boring. C. She thinks it is too difficult to understand. 15. A. He went to the beach. B. He went to a park. C. He went to a cinema. III. 听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. What did Dick do this week? A. He studied NBA in his science classes. B. He studied DNA in his science classes. C. He borrowed two books in his science classes. 17. What did Dick think of the first book? A. He thought it heavy but interesting. B. He thought it easy but boring. C. He thought it easy and interesting. 18. What will Dick going to buy next week? A. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA. B. He is going to buy The Ideas of Biology. C. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA and The Ideas of Biology.
最新-人教版九年级英语期末试卷(含听力)
精品文档 精品文档 2017——2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，请把答 案写在卷Ⅱ的答题纸上，收卷时只收卷Ⅱ。 卷I （选择题，共80分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） ( )1. A. ever B. never C. fever ( )2. A. give up B. look up C. cheer up ( )3. A.6:15 B.6:45 C.7:15 ( )4. A. You should work hard because you failed last test. B. If you don't work hard, you will fail the test. C. Even though you work hard, you will fail the test. ( )5. A.I can't work out the problem. B. My uncle asks me for help. C. My uncle worked out the problem. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） ( )6. A. Yes, it is. B.A lot. C. It's interesting. ( )7. A. By bus. B. For a week. C. Three times a week. ( )8. A. Yes, please. B.OK, no problem. C. Not at all. ( )9. A. Once a week. B. He has many friends. C. On Friday night. ( )10. A. Of course not. B. Certainly. C. It's hard to say. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） ( )11. What will the boy do after school? ( )12. What will the man buy?
甘肃省天水市麦积区2019-2020学年八年级(下)期末考试物理试题
甘肃省天水市麦积区2019-2020学年八年级（下） 期末考试物理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 如图所示，下列物体受力示意图中，物体能处于平衡状态的是（）A．B． C．D． 2. 如图所示的简单机械中属于费力杠杆的是 A．B．C．D． 3. 如图所示，在调节平衡后的杠杆两侧，分别挂上相同规格的钩码，杠杆处于平衡状态．如果两侧各去掉一个钩码，则（） A．左端下降B．右端下 降 C．仍然平 衡 D．无法判断 4. 如图所示，材料、粗糙程度和质量相同的甲、乙两物体放在同一水平桌面上，在水平拉力作用下做匀速直线运动。它们所受的拉力为F甲、F乙，对桌面的压强为p甲、p乙，底面积S甲> S乙．则下列关系正确的是（） A．F甲> F乙p甲< p乙B．F甲< F乙p甲> p乙
C．F甲= F乙p甲= p乙D．F甲= F乙p甲< p乙 5. 如图所示，容器装有水，其底部a、b、c三处受到水的压强分别为p a 、p b 、 p c ，则以下判断正确的是 A．p a ＞p b ＞p c B．p a ＜p b ＜p c C．p a ＝p b ＝p c D．p a ＞p b ＝p c 6. 如图甲所示，水平地面上的一物体，受到方向不变的水平推力F的作用，F 的大小与时间t的关系和物体的速度v与时间t的关系如图乙所示，以下说法正确的是 甲乙A．0～2秒，物体没有推动，是因为推力小于摩擦力 B．2～4秒物体做匀速直线运动 C．2～4秒物体受到的摩擦力是3N D．4～6秒，物体受到的摩擦力与水平推力是一对平衡力 7. 在甲、乙两图中，甲图地面粗糙、乙图地面光滑．质量分别为m，2m的两个物体在大小为F的恒力作用下，在力的方向上前进了相同的距离，则下列结论正确的是 A．甲图中F做的功小于乙图中F做的功 B．甲图中F做的功等于乙图中F做的功 C．甲图中F做的功大于乙图中F做的功 D．条件不足，无法确定甲、乙图中F做的功谁大
人教版九年级英语试题及答案
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