中考英语语法名词专项突破试题教师版

一、单项填空

1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

D.a brother’s

答案:C

解析:比较等级中, 比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较, 因此用名词的所有格。

2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.

A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; our

B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours

C.Lily’s and Lucy; ours

D.Lily and Lucy’s; our

答案:B

解析:根据后面的bedrooms 可知第一空处表达为两个人各自拥有, 第二空根据后面部分可知此处缺主语, 应用名词性物主代词。故选B项。

3.One of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.

A.copy

B.page

C.writer

D.reader

答案:B

解析:根据空后说我不能了解整个故事可知, 此处表达缺少一页。page“页”, 故选B项。

4.—Sally’s favorite is orange.

—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.

A.fruit

B.color

C.juice

答案:B

解析:根据答语那是为什么她所有毛衣的颜色都是橙色可知, 设空处表达的是最喜欢的颜色。故选B项。

5.We should brush our every day.

A.tooth

B.teeth

C.hand

答案:B

解析:设空处应表达每天刷牙。tooth复数形式应为teeth。

6.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.

A.space

B.advice

C.praise

D.courage

解析:句意: 请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议。space“空间”; advice“建议”; praise“表扬”; courage“勇气”。根据句意, 需要的是“建议”, 故选B项。

7.—I’m thirsty, Mum. I’d like something to drink.

—We only have some in the fridge.

A.oranges

B.ice-cream

C.juice

D.cheese

答案:C

解析:第一句提示“渴了”, 应该需要喝的东西。oranges“橘子, 橙子”; ice-cream“冰激凌”; juice“橙汁”; cheese“奶酪”。根据语境, 只能选C项。

8.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.

A.hour

B.hour’s

C.hours

D.hours’

答案:D

解析:句意: ——从重庆到贵阳有多远? ——乘高铁大约两个小时的路程。以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加-’。

答案:A

解析:homework是不可数名词, 词尾不加“-s”, 且不能用many修饰, 故选A项。

9.Tom is a friend of. He will come to see me.

A.me

B.I

C.my

D.mine

答案:D

解析:在双重所有格结构中, of后需是名词性物主代词或带-’s或-s’的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。

10.The watch was given by for her birthday.

A.one of my sister’s friend

B.my sister friend’s

C.my sister friend

D.a friend of my sister’s

答案:D

解析:解析:参考第9题。

11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.

A.leaf

B.leafs

C.leaves

D.leave

答案:C

解析:leaf为可数名词, 复数形式为leaves。

12.The little has two already.

A.baby; teeth

B.baby; tooth

C.babies; tooth

D.babies; teeth

解析:由has可知主语为单数, 故排除C、D两项; tooth为可数名词, 复数形式为teeth。故选A项。

13.—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?

—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.

A.voice; noise

B.noise; sound

C.voice; sound

D.sound; voice

答案:D

解析:sound做“声音, 响声”讲时, 使用范围较大, 可指人或动物发出的声音, 也可指物体碰撞的声音; voice一般指人的声音, 如说话、唱歌等, 也可指鸟鸣声; noise意为“噪音, 喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知, 应选D项。

14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.

A.advice

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,rmation

C.experience

D.suggestion

答案:D

解析:advice和information是不可数名词, 前面不能用不定冠词修饰; experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词, 做“经验”讲时为不可数名词; suggestion“建议”, 是可数名词, 前面可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。

15.There is little in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some.

A.eggs

B.vegetables

C.juice

D.snacks

答案:C

解析:由空格前的little可知, 空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。

16.(2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?

—We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.

A.list

B.card

C.report

答案:A

解析:答句句意: 我们最好做一个物品清单, 如食物、饮料、药等。list“清单”。故选A 项。

17.—Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?

—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.

A.decision

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,rmation

C.reason

D.choice

答案:D

解析:decision“决定”; information“信息”; reason“原因”; choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待另一辆火车别无选择”。故选D项。

18.The principal Mr. Black has made a great to the growth of the school.

A.contribution

B.progress

C.invention

D.protection

答案:A

解析:contribution“贡献”; progress“进步”; invention“发明”; protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。

19.—Dad, I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.

—Great. And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good .

A.report

B.way

C.start

D.skill

答案:C

解析:report“报道”; way“方法”; start“开始”; skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好, 因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。

20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,cation

B.excitement

C.invention

D.agreement

答案:D

解析:education“教育”; excitement“兴奋”; invention“发明”; agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意: 这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。

21.—You look worried. What’s your ?

—I have trouble learning English.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,

B.question

C.problem

D.job

答案:C

解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧, 你怎么了?”, 故选C项。

22.We should learn from our so that we won’t repeat them.

A.experiences

B.experiments

C.mistakes

D.opportunities

答案:C

解析:experience“经历”; experiment“实验”; mistake“错误”; opportunity“机会”。句意: 我们应该从错误中学习, 如此才能不重犯错误。故选C项。

23.Carol, there was a phone call for you. It was a girl’s.

A.sound

B.answer

C.voice

D.noise

答案:C

解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。

24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experience

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,rmation

C.pollution

D.instruction

答案:A

解析:experience“经历”; information“信息”; pollution“污染”; instruction“教导, 指示”。由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年, 这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选A项。

25.—What should I buy here?

—If you have friends who smoke, Winston is a well-known of cigarette here.

A.sign

B.type

C.brand

D.example

答案:C

解析:sign“标志”; type“类型”; brand“品牌”; example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友, 在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选C项。

26.—Where are the ? I want to drink water.

—On the table that is made of .

A.glass; glasses

B.glasses; glasses

C.glass; glass

D.glasses; glass

答案:D

解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推测, 是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词, 由are可知第一空应填glasses; glass做“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词, 答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选D项。

27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.

A.amusement

B.environment

C.development

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,ernment

答案:B

解析:amusement“娱乐”; environment“环境”; development“发展”; government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”可知选B项。28.—Danny, your are so beautiful. Where did you buy them?

—Thanks. I bought them in Wuhan.

A.handbag

B.cap

C.sweater

D.gloves

答案:D

解析:由句中的are和them可知, 空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。29.—What kind of noodles would you like?

—.

A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles

B.Mutton and tomato noodles

C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles

D.Muttons and tomato noodles

答案:B

解析:句意: ——你想要什么种类的面条? ——羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式, 故选B项。

30.When the Greens moved into the last week, everything was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.

A.family

B.home

C.house

D.room

答案:C

解析:house指“房子”, 强调建筑物, 由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的”可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。

31.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound

D.singing

答案:B

解析:A、B、C 三个选项都和声音有关, 根据后句句意“如果你制造许多噪音, 就会打扰别人”可知应选B项。

32.—Could you please take a(n) for the headteacher?

—Sure, I’ll be glad to.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae710346.html,rmation

B.message

C.news

D.sentence

答案:B

解析:message指口头传递的或书写的“消息”。问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?”

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.They successfully saved two(child)lives.

答案:children’s

2.You should know the(different) between the two books.

答案:differences

3.We saw some(mouse)in the dirty old house.

答案:mice

4.Tony took a lot of(photo)in the zoo yesterday.

答案:photos

5.Two and a half(month)has passed since the new term began.

答案:months

6.Don’t be afraid of making (mistake). They help you learn.

答案:mistakes

7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.

答案:Frenchmen

8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.

答案:tourists

9.A number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.

答案:foreigners

10.The old man was looking through the list of the(soldier) names in order to recall the old days.

答案:soldiers’

11.We should learn from (hero).

答案:heroes

12.(leaf)turn green in spring.

答案:Leaves

13.Would you like some (milk)?

答案:milk

14.(teacher)Day is on September 10th.

答案:Teachers’

15.I think Mr. Green is one of the most popular (actor). I like him very much.

答案:actors

16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.

答案:women

17.There are several (library) in the city.

答案:libraries

18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.

答案:policemen