建筑结构英语词汇
建筑专业结构英语词汇
A-------------------------------acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B-------------------------------backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面
bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋
block 砌块
block masonry 砌块砌体
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构
blow hole 气孔
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接
bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow 顺弯
brake member 制动构件
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
brick masonry 砖砌体
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn—through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接
butt weld 对接焊缝
C -------------------------------calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构
cavity wall 空斗墙
cement 水泥
cement content 水泥含量
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof
楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength
混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar
钢筋强度标准值
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load
均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load
吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
checking section of log structural member·
原木构件计算截面
chimney 烟囱
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·
建筑结构抗震设防类别
clear height 净高
clincher 扒钉
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memherbeam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件
composite floor system 组合楼盖
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板
composite mortar 混合砂浆
composite roof truss 组合屋架
compostle member 组合构件
compound stirrup 复合箍筋
compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土
concrete column 混凝土柱
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构
concrete foundation 混凝土基础
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比
concrete wall 混凝土墙
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件
conifer 针叶树材
coniferous wood 针叶树材
connecting plate 连接板
connection 连接
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度
constant cross—section column 等截面柱
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝
core area of section 截面核芯面积
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀
coupled wall 连肢墙
coupler 连接器
coupling wall—beam 连梁
coupling wall—column... 墙肢
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度
cover plate 盖板
covered electrode 焊条
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度
crack width 裂缝宽度
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变
crook 横弯
cross beam 井字梁
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱
D -------------------------------decay 腐朽
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐
defect in timber 木材缺陷
deformation analysis 变形验算
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度
depth of compression zone 受压区高度
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度
depth of notch 齿深
design of building structures 建筑结构设计
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials
材料抗震强度设计值
design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值designations f steel 钢材牌号
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值
destructive test 破损试验
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋
detailing requirements 构造要求
diamonding 菱形变形
diaphragm 横隔板
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉
double component concrete column 双肢柱
dowelled joint 销连接
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱
ductile frame 延性框架
dynamic design 动态设计
E -------------------------------earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计:
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积
effective depth of section 截面有效高度
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度
effective length 计算长度
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度
effective length of nail 钉有效长度
effective span 计算跨度
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板
elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁u elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量
elongation rate 伸长率
embeded parts 预埋件
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·
局部抗压强度提高系数
entrapped air 含气量
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比
equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积eulers critical load 欧拉临界力
eulers critical stress 欧拉临界应力
excessive penetration 塌陷
F ------------------------------
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁
filler plate 填板门
fillet weld 角焊缝
final setting time 终凝时间
finger joint 指接
fired common brick 烧结普通砖
fish eye 白点
fish—belly beam 角腹式梁
fissure 裂缝
flexible connection 柔性连接
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度
floor plate 楼板
floor system 楼盖
four sidesedgessupported plate 四边支承板
frame structure 框架结构
frame tube structure 单框筒结构
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架
frange plate 翼缘板
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度
function of acceptance 验收函数
G -------------------------------gang nail plate joint 钉板连接
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木¨
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构
grider 主梁㈠
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝÷
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板
H-------------------------------hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座
hinged connection 铰接
hlngeless arch 无铰拱
hollow brick 空心砖
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率
honeycomb 蜂窝
hook 弯钩
hoop 箍筋
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢
hunched beam 加腋梁
I-------------------------------impact toughness 冲击韧性
impermeability 抗渗性
inclined section 斜截面
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋
incomplete penetration 未焊透
incomplete tusion 未溶合
incompletely filled groove 未焊满
indented wire 刻痕钢丝
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member
受压构件承载能力影响系数
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数
initial control 初步控制
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫o
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验
inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure
整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋
intermittent weld 断续焊缝
J-------------------------------
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头
K-------------------------------
key joint 键连接
kinetic design 动态设计
knot 节子木节
L-------------------------------laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱
lacing and batten elements 缀材缀件
lacing bar 缀条
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂
lap connectlon 叠接搭接
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构
lateral bending 侧向弯曲
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度
lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸
length of shear plane 剪面长度
lift—slab structure 升板结构
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土
limit of acceptance 验收界限
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·
砌体结构局部尺寸限值
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值
limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数
lintel 过梁
load bearing wall 承重墙
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力
log 原木
log timberstructure 原木结构
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
losses of prestress 预应力损失
lump material 块体
M-------------------------------main axis 强轴
main beam·主梁
major axis 强轴
manual welding 手工焊接
manufacture control 生产控制
map cracking 龟裂
masonry 砌体
masonry lintel 砖过梁
masonry member 无筋砌体构件
masonry units 块体
masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构¨
masonry—timber structure 砖木结构
mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能
melt—thru 烧穿
method of sampling 抽样方法
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级
minor axls·弱轴
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比
mixing water 拌合水
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数
modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—
弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量
moisture content 含水率
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N-------------------------------nailed joint 钉连接
net height 净高l
net span 净跨度
net water/cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱
non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O-------------------------------
obligue section 斜截面
oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one—way reinforcedor prestressedconcrete slab 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算P------------------------------padding plate 垫板
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝
partition 非承重墙
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率
perforated brick 多孔砖
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙
pit·凹坑
pith 髓心o
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
plane hypothesis 平截面假定
plane structure 平面结构
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架
plank 板材
plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计
plastic hinge·塑性铰
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone
受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
plate—like space frame 干板型网架
plate—like space truss 平板型网架
plug weld 塞焊缝
plywood 胶合板
plywood structure 胶合板结构
pockmark 麻面
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架
post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构
presetting time 初凝时间
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构
prestressed tendon 预应力筋<
pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制
production control 生产控制
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能
purling 檩条
Q-------------------------------
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构㈠
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验
quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值R-------------------------------radial check 辐裂
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比
redistribution of internal force 内力重分布
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数
reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection
齿连接抗剪强度降低系数
regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑
reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构
reinforcement ratio 配筋率
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛
representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值
resistance to abrasion 耐磨性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
resistance to water penetration·抗渗性
reveal of reinforcement 露筋
right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案
rigid connection 刚接
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙
rigid zone 刚域
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案
rigidity of section 截面刚度
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁
ring beam 圈梁
rivet 铆钉
riveted connecction 铆钉连接
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁
roof board 屋面板
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统
roof girder 屋面梁
roof plate 屋面板
roof slab 屋面板
roof system 屋盖
roof truss 屋架
rot 腐朽
round wire 光圆钢丝
S -------------------------------safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓
sapwood 边材
sawn lumber+A 方木
sawn timber structure 方木结构
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏
scarf joint 斜搭接
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴
secondary beam 次粱
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量
section steel 型钢
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接
separated steel column 分离式钢柱
setting time 凝结时间
shake 环裂
shaped steel 型钢
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数
shear plane 剪面
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度
short stiffener 短加劲肋
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度
shrinkage 干缩
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩
silos 贮仓
skylight truss 天窗架
slab 楼板
slab—column structure 板柱结构
slag inclusion 夹渣
sloping grain 斜纹
slump 坍落度
snow reference pressure 基本雪压
solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱
space structure 空间结构
space suspended cable 悬索
spacing of bars 钢筋间距
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距
specified concrete 特种混凝上
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝
split ringjoint 裂环连接
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架
stability calculation 稳定计算
stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression
轴心受压构件稳定系数<
stair 楼梯
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案
static design 房屋静力汁算方案
statically determinate structure 静定结构
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构
sted 钢材
steel bar 钢筋
steel column component 钢柱分肢
steel columnbase 钢柱脚
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管
steel plate 钢板
steel plateelement 钢板件
steel strip 钢带
steel support 钢支座
steel tie 拉结钢筋
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋
steel tube 钢管
steel tubular structure 钢管结构
steel wire 钢丝
stepped column 阶形柱
stiffener 加劲肋
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度
stirrup 箍筋
stone 石材
stone masonry 石砌体
stone masonry structure 石砌体结构
storev height 层高
straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度
strand 钢绞线
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级
strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级
strength classesgrades of concrete 混凝土强度等级
strength classesgrades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classesgrades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级
strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴
structural system composed of bar 杆系结构
structural system composed of plate 板系结构
structural wall 结构墙
superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构
suspended structure 悬挂结构
swirl grain 涡纹
T-------------------------------tensilecompressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸压缩刚度tensilecompressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉抗压刚度tensileultimate strength of steel 钢材钢筋抗拉极限强度
test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验:thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度
thin shell 薄壳
three hinged arch 三铰拱
tie bar 拉结钢筋
tie beam 系梁
tie tod 系杆
tied framework 绑扎骨架
timber 木材
timber roof truss 木屋架
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度
total height of structure 结构总高度
total length of structure 结构总长度
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑
transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋
transverse weld 横向焊缝
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架
trussed arch 椽架
trussed rafter 桁架拱
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构
tube structure 简体结构
twist 扭弯
two hinged arch 双铰拱
two sidesedges supported plate 两边支承板
two—way reinforced or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板
U-------------------------------ultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变
unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边
uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱
unseasoned timber 湿材
upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·上刚下柔多层房屋V-------------------------------value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值
value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值
verification of serviceability limit states·正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证
vertical bracing 竖向支撑
vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架
visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查
visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查
visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查
W -------------------------------wall beam 墙梁
wall frame 壁式框架门
wall—slab structure 墙板结构
warping 翘曲
warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度
water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性
water tower 水塔
water/cement ratio 水灰比
weak axis·弱轴
weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板
weld 焊缝
weld crack 焊接裂纹
weld defects 焊接缺陷
weld roof 焊根
weld toe 焊趾
weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性
welded framework 焊接骨架
welded steel beam 焊接钢梁
welded steel girder 焊接钢梁
welded steel pipe 焊接钢管
welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构
welding connection·焊缝连接
welding flux 焊剂
welding rod 焊条
welding wire 焊丝
wind fluttering factor 风振系数
wind reference pressure 基本风压
wind—resistant column 抗风柱
wood roof decking 屋面木基层
Y-------------------------------yield strength yield point of steel 钢材钢筋屈服强度屈服点
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
建筑结构专业英语词汇
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
建筑专业英语词汇(A)
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图,图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
建筑类英语常用词汇大全
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
常用的建筑学常见英语词汇
a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案
Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图,图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口
建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑结构英语常用词汇
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总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of buildingoccupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usablearea 结构面积 Structuralarea 建筑面积 Buildingarea 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度 Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Buildingdistance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 Northarrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plantnorth 气象 Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light;artificial illumination 照度 Degree ofillumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填;回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声;背景噪声 background noise 垫板;背板 backing plate 后勤地区;辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板;挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池;均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒;芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障;障碍物 barricade 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板;垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线;底线;基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库;地窖;地下室 basement 混凝土混和机;配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
[中英]建筑结构中英文单词对照
建筑结构中英文翻译 acceptable quality:合格质量 acceptance lot:验收批量 aciera:钢材 admixture:外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate:骨料 air content:含气量 air-dried timber:气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数 anchorage:锚具 anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算 arch:拱 arch with tie rod:拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss:拱形屋架 area of shear plane:剪面面积 area of transformed section:换算截面面积 aseismic design:建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding:自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋 backfilling plate:垫板 balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距 bar splice:钢筋接头 bark pocket:夹皮 batten plate:缀板 beam:次梁 bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
土木工程常用英语术语.
土木工程常用英语术语 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering 一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程 civil engineering 除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程 highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程 railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程(水电工程)hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物(构筑物) construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构 structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础 foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构 timber structure