最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音

最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）

[i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me

ie piece receive ceiling

ey key

i ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine

eo people

[i] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary

e defect decide delicious

[?:]

ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear

learn earn earth heard

ur term her nerd serve

or work worm word world

[?] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou delicious gracious pleasure

ar familiar collar dollar

o together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago a elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

e men listen

u famulus Saturday

[a:] ar car farm card arm garden

a fast class last glass plant aunt calm

[?] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother does brother love above ou trouble rough flourish

oo blood flood

[?:]

al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumn

our four mourn court bought

ar warm quarrel quarter

aw draw saw flaw

[?]/[?] o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash

[u:] oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do two

u true truth blue full

[u] oo look good foot book ou should could

u put full bull pull push o women whose

[? ] a bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

[e] ea head bread pleasure

e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any

[ei] a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way

ea great break

ai rain paint plain

ey they grey

[ai] i bike fine find die nine light night high y my try fly eye

[au] ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town

[?u]

o home cold go no phone host ghost

ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal

[??] oy boy toy joy

oi oil soil voice choice

[i?] eer beer deer ea idea

ear ear

ear near

er here

ier fierce

[e?] ear bear

air pair chair air fair are care

ere there where

[u?] our tour

oor poor

易混淆元音

易混淆元音

1 [?] bad hand man land pan sad [e] bed head men lend pen said

易混淆元音

2 [i:] real greet mean read [ei] rail great main raid

易混淆元音[e] bet red said head

3 [ai] bite write side hide

易混淆元音

4 [au] house loud south cloud now count [?:] horse lord sauce clause nor corn

易混淆元音

5 [au] found down gown town [?] fond done gone ton

最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）[p] p pen pear play pig pour pull push

[b] b book big boot bike bread break

[t] t tree two ten ton town twenty city

[d] d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

[k] k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

c car

d cat cream correct climb com

e account accept

x fox box oxygen x-ray

ch school schedule schema

ck chicken duck black blackboard backward sick

[g] g girl good goal goat grade long language [m] m man make moon morning move come comb

[n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean kn know knock knight

[?] n uncle bank English think thank junk in sing king morning evening

[l] l long land lend lord fly flag black（读音不同）l world cold could goal soul（读音不同）

[r] r read red right run room write

[f]

f five fly fine fla

g frog fog roof knife life wife g

h cough laugh rough physic photo phone

ph physics photo

[v] v very evening even every voice vest

[s] s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf c license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate

ce licence piece juice science lance space ace

[z] z zoo zebra zero zap

s close nose hose suppose pause those whose

[θ] th think thank three thirty tooth mouth

[e] th that this those these though

[?] sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash t nation attention station

c social special

s sure

[?] s pleasure

[h] h hot hop home house horse how who [w] w when what where window wind wood [j] y yes year yell you your yolk yellow

[t?] ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch catch watch match

[d?]

g age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j joy enjoy join July June junk

dge bridge knowledge

ge age cage gorge

[tr] tr tree country try treat track trunk

[dr] dr dry dream drop drive drink

[ts] ts students boots boats goats nuts

[dz] ds goods woods moods hoods

易混淆辅音易混淆辅音1

[v] vest vet vine very

[w] west wet wine well

易混淆辅音2

[s] sink mass miss sort

[θ]think math myth sought

易混淆辅音3

[z] close breeze

[e] cloth breathe

易混淆辅音4

[n] thin sin ran ban win

[?] thing sing rang bang wing

最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音

a [ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page 在开音节中发/e?/ [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag a在闭音节中发/?/ [?] accept about above formative machine cinema 在非重读音节中发/?/ [i] private cabbage manage village 在非重读音节中发/?/ [a:] fast last glass class past father 字母组合as或ass [?:] wash what watch want a在w后面

ai [ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress 在个别重读音节词中[e] said says 在重读音节中

air [e?] air hair chair stairs 组合air在重读音节中发/e?/

ay [ei] day today play may May say way stay ay组合,在重读音节中发/e?/ ；词尾为长音[ei]时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)

ay [i] Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Sunday

ay 在非重读音节中发/i/

al [?:]talk walk chalk

字母组合al 在重读音节中发

/?:/或/?:l/

[a:] half calm balm palm calf

字母组合al在f 、m前在重读

音节中发/ɑ:/

all [?:l]all ball small tall wall mall call fall 字母组合all

as或ass [ a:s ] ask class glass pass grass last 字母组合as或ass

au [?:]autumn daughter 字母组合au在重读音节中发/?:/

aw [?:]strawberry draw 字母组合aw在重读音节中发/?:/

a在w后

面

[?]wash what watch want a在w后面

ar [a:] car farm dark arm art star

字母组合ar在重读音节中发/

ɑ:/

[?] sugar popular dollar grammar

字母组合ar在非重读音节中

发/?/

[?:] warm quarrel quarter 在字母w, qu之后读/??/

b

[b] bike bus bag baby bubble

辅音字母b在单词中一般发

[b]音

不发

音

bomb lamb climb b出现在m之后不发音

c [k] country camp camera courage cable 字母c在字母e, y, i前读做

/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其

他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap,

cop)。

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

ch

[t?]Church chair China Chinese chain 一般情况发 [t?] [k] school Christmas headache 有时候会发[k] [?]machine chef 特殊情况

[d3] Greenwich sandwich 特殊情况

ck [ k ] chicken duck black blackboard backward sick 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck)

d [d] doctor bread hand day cloud 一般情况发[d]

dge [dз]bridge knowledge 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, lodge, budge)

dr [dr] drink dress drive driver draw dresser dream

hundred

一般情况发[dr]

e [i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he

元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开

音节)一般读做字母音

[e] letter left message generate pebble e在闭音节中发[e]

[i] pretty previous result restore

字母e在非重读音节中发[?]

或[i]

[?] problem prosperous student confident

字母e在非重读音节中发[?]

或[i]

不发

音

bake cake face time 使他前面的元音字母发字母音love give blue true

使不要以一个v和一个u结束

一个单词

chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/

little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide

避免一个音节没有一个元音字

母

are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 无工作尾字母e

ea [i:]

cease season breathe feature meat please

ea字母组合在开音节中发

[i:]

read meat teach beach team leaf easy eat

ea在闭音节结构中发/i:/也

比较常见

[e] bread breast breath meadow weather ea字母组合在闭音节中发[e] [ei] great break 特殊情况

[i?] idea realize 特殊情况

ear [e?]bear pear 一般情况发[e?] [?:] learn earth earn heard 在非词尾读/?:/ [i?] hear near clear ear fear 在非词尾读/?:/ [a:] h eart特殊情况

ee [i:] bee three tree see need feel green sleep feet

meet

一般情况发[i:]

er [?:] deserve serve her person 通常读长音/?:/

[?] teacher driver anger singer 在非重读音节里读短元音/?/ [i?] serious experience mysterious fierce 特殊情况

ere [i?]here mere fere sere [ε?] there where

ey [e?] they hey obey 在重读音节中[i:] key 在个别重读音节词中[i] monkey money 在非重读音节中

f [f] father fun after find fly fine office leaf 一般情况发[f]

g

[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag

辅音字母g在单词中一般发

[g]音

[d?] orange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 在e 、i/y前 [d?] [?]long song sing morning evening

ge [dз]age cage gorge 字母e，i，y之前的字母g可以读做/dз/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g 也可以不读做/dз/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust)。

gh 不发

音

bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slight gh在元音字母i后不发音

eight eighth neighbor straight weigh weight

gh在元音字母组合ei和ai后

不发音

bought rought fought thought gh在字母组合ought中不发音caught daughter naught naughty taught

字母组合augh前面不是1时，

gh不发音

although plough through though thorough

词尾为ough的词，如以上所

述，有的发/f/，但有时也不发

音

[g] ghost spaghetti gh在词首时，读作/g/

[f]

laugh laughter

词首为字母l，且后跟字母组

合augh时，gh读作/f/ cough enough rough tough

词尾为字母组合ough时，gh

读作/f/

h

[h] hot house head hat hand hear 位于元音字母之前，h发/h/

不发

音

Sarah Messiah 位于词尾，其前为元音

vehicle vehement 位于两个元音之间

rhyme rhythm khaki 位于字母r、k之后

heir honest honour 位于部分元音之前

exhibit exhaust exhort 位于字母组合ex之后

i [ai] high price library ice cream wife size line

元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,

常发长音. (find, old) [i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

字母i和y经常读做/i/(big,

gym), 但是也可读做/a?

/(silent, my, type)；一个英

语单词用字母y而不是i的结

尾(my, by)

[?]holiday beautiful family animal 元音字母i在非重读音节中读[?]

ie [e] friend i不发音[i:] field, piece, thief（贼）在重读音节中

[ai]

quiet 在个别单词中lie die tie 在词尾

ir [?:]shirt girl skirt

字母组合ir在重读音节中发/

?:/

[ai] admire desire fire

igh [ai] light right flight tight

j [d?] jeep jar joke join June

k [k] kind bike skate make take week

kn [n] know knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knack

l [l] listen learn language collect English gorilla（读音不同）[l] world cold soil tall sell cool animal（读音不同）

m [m] monkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam

-mn [m] autumn column 词尾为mn组合时

n

[n]

sand ant conneet ineident unknown 一般情况发[n]

change orange arrange anger dangerous

n在ge前时，因为g不发/g/

而发/d3/，所以n发/n/而不发

/?/

unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover income

n属于前缀时，即使在/k//g/

前也不发/?/，而发/n/

不发

音

autumn column

位于词尾的n在m后面时不发

音

[?]

think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer

在音素/k//g/前面发/?/。但

前缀例外

long strong song sing bring ring 与g组合在词尾时发/?/

o [?u] lode host cold note okay old home

元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开

音节)一般读做字母音[u:] lose do who whose prove 在某些重读开音节中

[?] love some other mother honey company 在m、n、v、th前发[?] [?] today tomorrow together control collect 字母o在非重读音节中发[?] [?] lost hot mock office soft honest O在闭音节中发[?]

oa [?u ]road boat coat goat soap

oo [u:] too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo

重读音节词尾的字母组合oo

（单词最后是辅音+oo结尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但wool例外

在辅音字母f、l、m、n、s、p、

z前字母组合oo的重读音节发

/u:/

boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot 但foot football soot 例外。字母组合oo在字母t前的发/u:/的音

afternoon cartoon balloon moonlight noodle schoolboy 在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/

[?] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book food

字母组合oo在字母d和k前发

音素/?/的音

bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood

在复合词(双音节或多音节词)

的非重读音节中发/?/

[?] blood flood 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素/?/的音

or [?:]short form corn born for or在词中一般念 [?:] [?:] work world worm word worst 重读音节，在w后

[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

非重读音节或在词尾一般念

[?]

oor [?:] door floor 一般情况发[?:] [u?] moor poor boor 个别词中发[u?]

our [au?] our hour sour flour [u?] tour flour bourn lour [?:] pour court four mourn [?] honour neighbour [?:]journey courteous

ou [au] house mouth mouse sound found 大多数情况下[?] enough trouble touch double

[?] delicious gracious prosperous

[??] soul shoulder 跟l连接时发[??] [u:] wound soup route group youth

[?] should could would

[?:] thought bought brought

[?] cough

ow [?u] window meadow know show low [au] now town how down cow

oy [??] boy toy

p

[p] paper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick 一般情况发[p]

不发

音

pneumonia psychology receipt p在n,s,t之前时不发音

ph [ f ] elephant telephone photo q [k] Iraq cheque

qu [kw] queue quest require 字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音。

r [r] red ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry

在词首和词中时，字母r常读

作摩擦辅音/r/

for ever far away her eyes for example

当字母r位于词尾，其后的单

词以元音字母开头，字母r与

该元音字母连读，读作摩擦音/r/

不发音mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn

重读音节中，字母r常与前面

相邻的元音字母构成组合，读

作元音。如：ar发[ɑ:]；er

发[?:]；ir发[?:]；or发[?:]；

ur发[?:]

(美

音)

card board door floor form north

s [s] sit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk 在音节开头或清辅音前 /s/ [z] music husband 在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/

sc [sk] Scotland scarlet [s] scene science

se [z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s] mouse house

sh [?] shit sheep shop cash rubbish wash 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(finish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(worship, friendship)

sion [??

n]

propulsion tension progression passion 在辅音之后，读作 [?? n] [??

n]

protrusion provision conclusion television 在元音之后，读 [?? n]

t [t] ten letter meet toe 一般情况发[t]

[?] patient nation 在弱读字母ia ie io前[?]

tch [t?] catch match

th [θ]thank think thought cloth 一般情况发[θ]

[e]

the these with than there

th在冠词、代词、介词、连词

中[e]

father mother weather brother clothe th 在词尾-the、-ther中：[e]

tr [tr] tree truck try street straight ostrich ture [t??] picture future

tion

[??

n]

station nation translation attention 一般情况发 [?? n] [t?? n] question(不常见)

u [ju] university refuse unique universe huge

元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开

音节)一般读做字母音[u:] blue rule June

在重读开音节中，在字母l、r、

j之后读做[U:]

[u] put push pull full bull 在重读闭音节中一般读做[u]

[

?] but brush bucket duck bubble 或[?]

[?] support suggest 在非重读音节中一般读做[?] [i] minute 特殊情况

ue [u:] blue flue clue e不发音[e] guess u不发音[ju:] cue due

ur [?:]nurse turn hurt fur

v [v] voice love leave very vain vein

w

[w] week win wake sweet wait watch water wife wash 在单词开头发[w] 不发

音

answer two

wh [w] what where when why which white wheel

Wh在大多数情况下发[w],字

母h不发音

[h] who whom whose whole

Wh后接o时，字母w不发音，

字母h发/h/音

wr [r] write wrong wrist Wr-发[r]

x [ks]

box fox mix six sixteen taxi

x位于词尾或音节尾部，读

/ks/

text except excite excuse next oxygen x后跟辅音字母，读/ks/ [gz] example exis exact examine exactly 但是exercise例外

X在重读元音前(位于两个元

音字母之间)/gz/

[k?] anxious 特殊情况

[z] xylophone 特殊情况

y [j] yes yard yellow young you yesterday yolk Y字母在单词最前面读发[j] [a?] fly by cry

Y字母在单词尾，重读音节读

/a?/

[?]

family slowly

Y字母在单词尾，非重读音节

读/?/

volleyball 弱读念/?/

z [z] puzzle zero zoo zebra 一般情况发[z] [?] azure

[ts] pizza 外来词

zh [?] zhoosh