最新年江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料(话题简述)资料
1. 学校生活School life（同2017第20篇）
例一
要点：
1. 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。
2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。
3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.
例二
要点：
1. 南希14岁，是七年级学生。
2. 她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。
3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。
Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
2. 饮食Diet（与2017的第12篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。
2. 以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。
3. 现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
4. 我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakf ast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.
例二
要点：
1. 以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2. 现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。
3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an
unhealthy diet.
3. 阅读Reading（与2017的第3篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 我喜欢看罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
2. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
例二
要点：
1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。
2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。
3. 阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
4. 我的家乡My hometown（同2017第10）
例一
要点：
1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。
2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物。
3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。
My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much.
例二
要点：
1. 我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。
2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。
3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to
the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.
5. 时尚Fashion（同2017第13）
例一
要点：
1. 我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。
2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。
I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.
例二
要点：
1. 上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。
2. 海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。
3. 约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.
6. 自己动手做Do it yourself（与2017的第5篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
4. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他选修一些DIY课程。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
例二
要点：
1. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of
different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
7. 推荐Recommendations（与2017的第7篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。
2. 这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。
3. 书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。
If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.
例二
要点：
1. 我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.
8. 环境保护Environmental protection（同2017第8篇）
例一
要点：
l. 污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。
2. 在很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流，因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。
3. 在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这导致人们生病。
4. 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill. Like people, animals are harmed by pollution. If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will die from pollution.
例二
要点：
1. 瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。
2. 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。
3. 政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。
4. 记住：每个人都可以做一些改变。
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
9. 爱好与学业Hobbies and studies（与2017的第9篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。
2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。
3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my ho mework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.
例二
要点：
1. 迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。
2. 放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。
3. 他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents’ support.
10. 自然灾难Natural disasters（同17年19）
例一
要点：
1. 地震开始时我正在图书馆里。
2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃。我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。
3. 我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。
I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me.
I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.
要点：
1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。
2. 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站。
3. 天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞；她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站。
4. 最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home.
11. 颜色Colours（同2017第11）
例一
要点：
1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。
2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue”. Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.
例二
要点：
1. 一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。
2. 橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。
Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.
12. 介绍Introductions（与2017的第6篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津路段高铁的总工程师。他严肃，话不多，做事有条不紊。
2. 工作上，刘浩总是追求高标准。他认为失之毫厘，谬以千里，因此必须重视每个细节。
3. 他对他的团队成员很友好。大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tian jin. He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. Liu Hao always works to high standards. He believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail. He is friendly to his team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with.
要点：
1. 五年前，孙宁放弃了会计师的职业，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
2. 她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打交道，那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢与人打交道，她选择了新的工作。
3. 现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. She chose her new job because she loved working with people. Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.
13. 大熊猫Giant pandas（与2017的第4篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。
2. 野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。
3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.
例二
要点：
1. 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；六个月时，开始吃竹子。
2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖息之处。
3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。
The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day. When sh e was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.
14. 帮助他人Helping others（同2017第14）
52例一
要点：
1. 我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。
2. 她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；她还给他们很多书。
3. 朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary
school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
53例二
要点：
1. 小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。
2. 小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要。
3. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。
Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says an operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
15. 电视节目TV programmes（同2016第15）
54例一
要点：
l. 我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
2. 安妮塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢《动物世界》；她哥哥汤姆在八年级，最喜欢《体育城》。
3. 他们每天看一小时电视。从电视节目中他们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8. His favourite programme is Sports City. They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t be learned from books.
55例二
要点：
1. 今天是个非常令人激动的日子，我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
2. 在节目中，我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题。节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备，我们答对了大部分问题。最后我们获得最高分，赢得了比赛。
3. 我的家人都很高兴。
Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show. On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we got the top score and won the show. My family are all very happy.
16. 迪斯尼乐园Disneyland（同2017第16）
56例一
要点：
1. 我和父母在香港已经三天了，在这儿过得很愉快。
2. 今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们一一参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。
3. 我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here.
Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.
57例二
要点：
1. 上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园。
2. 我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域；下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。
3. 我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时，它可真是激动人心的一天。
Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.
17. 变迁Changes（同2017第17）
58例一
要点：
1. 我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。
2. 我们先住在镇北，几年后，我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。
3. 现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.
I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.
59例二
要点：
1. 阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。
2. 然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。
3. 有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
18. 保护动物Protecting animals（同2017年18）
60例一
要点：
1. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。
2. 现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，它们中的许多已经死掉了。
3. 中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.
61例二
要点：
1. 我们喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。
2. 现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。
3. 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动保护野生动物。
We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife.
19. 文化Culture（与2017的第1篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。
2. 在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。
3. 入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your ha nd when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it’s rude to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
例二
要点：
1. 我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。
2. 大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。
We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something, f or example, we can always see the sign “No
photos” in an art museum.
20. 著名人物Famous people（与2017的第2篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部。他在很小的时候就表现出对音乐感兴趣。
2. 对他而言，最好的音乐来自大自然。由于喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。
3. 谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁。用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”
Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.”
例二
要点：
1. 谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。
2. 他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。
3. 他喜欢来自大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器。通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音。那真是太神奇了！
Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young. He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn’t use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That’s really amazing!
关于人机对话系统的思考
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/af13516356.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考 作者：王小捷 来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期 摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。 关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG） 人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。 近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。 人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。 目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。
人机对话口语考试 3份样题
人机对话样题 Test 1 第一节:篇章朗读。 请用规范的英语语音、语调朗读下面一段英语文本，先听一遍示范： Do you have any good ways to learn English? We can learn English by using it. I have been learning English for six years. I really love it. Here are my ideas of learning it. I think reading English books is a great way. We can also learn words from the actors when we are seeing movies. It is also good to join the school English Club. We can talk to our friends in English and learn from each other. It is fun. Let’s enjoy learning English. 现在你有60秒的时间准备朗读短文，看到“开始录音”的提示信号后，请在90秒内朗读短文一遍。 第二节:根据情景回答问题。 根据所给汉语情景用英语回答5个问题。在每个提问后，你都有15秒钟的时间回答问题。看到“开始录音”的提示信号后，请在规定时间内完成答题。 情景提示：昨天天气晴朗，你和朋友去公园玩，你们看到了许多花。 1. How was the weather yesterday? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you see there? 5. What do you think of the park? 第三节:口头表达。
Music英语口语考试话题
Music favourite music type and musical work I like pop music very much. Allow me to explain. First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age. What I mean to say is that youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel. Secondly, it usually has a good rhythm. Lastly, pop music is simple to understand. That is to say, I like it because it is not difficult to understand, and it helps me to relax after I have been studying hard for some time. Music is very important in people's music can make people happy and give people people like different music. often you listen to music you listen to music in TV or radio from CD by music player(including cell phone) on the Internet at the concert performance 4what you can benefit from music you think there is enough music for children What do think of it 1. Do you like music Music is the expression of human thoughts and the soul of human society. 如果我说我喜欢音乐,那是最保守的表达。我爱它，没有特别的种类，所
“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧
一、考试简介 自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。 人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。 人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。
人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。 人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。 人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。 对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。 二、考试操作及答题技巧 （一）考试操作
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?
A.One hour. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours ( )6.How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. Worried. B.Stressed. C.Confident. ( )7.Who is good at math? A.Bob. B.Allan. C.Judy. ( )8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A.5. B.15. C.25 ( )9.What does John mean? A.He'd like to go to the cinema. B. He doesn't want to see the film. C.He will be busy this weekend. ( )10. How is the weather in May in Tom's hometown? A.It's rainy. B.It's nice. C.It's cold. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ()11. What is the special box used for? A.For people to throw waste things in. B.For small children to throw rubbish in. C. For people to throw waste batteries(废电池)in. ()12. How many waste batteries can be collected in Beijing each year? A.50 tons. B.500 tons. C.5，000 tons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
江苏省初中英语听力口语人机对话情景话3
江苏省初中英语听力口语人机对话情景话题 练习一 1. Tom每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。 2. 由于交通拥挤，他上周二迟到了。 3. 他和他的家人决定去海南度假。 4. 王老师不确定明天是否会下雨，所以他待会儿会看电视了解天气。 5. 妈妈建议Millie穿一条丝质连衣裙。这条裙子要300多元。 练习二 1. 米莉每天练习芭蕾舞半小时。 2. 他正在阅览室复习迎考。 3. 大卫喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以视力不好。 4. 这个寒假，史密斯一家人打算去哈尔滨滑雪。 5. 昨晚，由于大雨发生了一起车祸。 练习三 1. 我表哥加入英语俱乐部差不多三年了，现在他说的英语不错。 2. Linda的父亲昨天花了2000多元为她买了那款手机。 3. 昨天尽管Dick感到身体不舒服，但是他还是来学校上学了。 4. 上周五约有两百个人出席了Johnson先生的生日晚会。 5. 目前他们正忙于那个工程，工程将于六个月后完成。 练习四 1 我最好的朋友汤姆擅长打篮球，他长大后想周游世界。 2 我的家乡有个美丽的公园，我经常看到很多孩子在里面放风筝。 3 莉莉来到中国5年了，她很喜欢住在上海。 4 俱乐部每个星期举办一次篮球比赛，票价是10元。 5 我每天走路上学，大概需要15分钟. 练习五 1. 迈克迷恋足球，放学后经常花1小时左右的时间踢足球。 2. 你喜欢游泳，每周去游泳一次。 3. 你推荐了海伦为俱乐部的负责人，她总是积极参加俱乐部活动。 4. 你的卧室有一个阳台，你喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。
5. 上周的时装表演，约翰看起来像个绅士，他的衣服来自20世纪90年代。练习六 1. 每周两次，汤姆帮助奶奶打扫房子。 2. 我们经常从图书馆借书，可以借三个月。 3. 昨天米莉买了一条漂亮的连衣裙，给妈妈作为生日礼物。 4. 今天上午你在街上遇见大卫，你自从去年三月份以来就没有见过他。 5. 你将与汤姆一起去看篮球赛，票价10元。 练习七 1. 每周末史密斯先生都和朋友们去钓鱼。 2. 王先生去北京出差了，要三天后回来 3. 昨天米莉花了2元钱买了一个发卡。 4. 由于错过了早班车，海伦今天早晨上学迟到了。 5. 你们将乘长途汽车去湿地公园，车程约为一个半小时。 练习八 1. 昨天汤姆牙疼，医生叫他每天服三次药。 2. 明天天气晴朗，丽丽和她同学要去野营。 3. 昨天下午四点，一班的同学在操场打篮球。 4. 李平家离学校有5公里远，他每天坐公交车上学。 5. 十月一日是我生日，妈妈将给我买一双新运动鞋。 练习九 1. 他每天花10分钟步行去学校。 2. 这个暑假我将和父母去青岛玩。 3. 昨天妈妈给我买了双漂亮的皮靴作为生日礼物。 4. 本周末我将与妹妹一起去看篮球比赛，票价每人10元。 5. 我今天早上遇到了凯特，我自从一月份以来就没有见过她。 练习十 1. 我们学校每年9月份在操场上举行一次运动会。 2. 在我们学校四楼有个图书馆,藏书约5000册。 3. 七月一日暑假开始了，你打算乘船去青岛旅游。
历年英语四六级口语考试话题
历年英语四六级口语考试话题 May 2004 II Questions about Sense of Responsibility 1. What kind of people would you like to work with? 2. What do you think about people who don’t keep their promises? 3. How wo you feel about students who are often late for class? 4. What kind of people would you like to employ if you were the boss? Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More Questions 1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not? 2. Do you think it’s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons? 3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one’s sense of responsibility? 4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee? 5. During the discussion, why did you say that ...? III Questions about Social Behavior 1. Do you get along with your roommates? 2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be? 3. Do you think it’s always wrong to tell a lie?
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题6
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(6) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ( )1. What does the man like doing in summer? ( )2. When was the girl born? ()3.What did the man do in the evening? ()4.Who is Michelle Lee?
( )5.Where are they probably talking? A.In a shop. B.At home. C. In a restaurant. ( )6.When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4，30 p. m. B. At 4，45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p. m. ( )7. What did John do last night A.He did his homework. B.He did some reading, C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. ( )8.How much more money does the man need to buy the book with the woman'shelp? A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan, C. 5 yuan. ( )9. What does Simon want to get? A.Some water and food. B.Some clothes. C.Some medicine. ( )10.Where will Linda go on Saturday? A.To the party. B.To the art exhibition. C.To the museum. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11.What time does the woman's clock usually ring? A.At 4 a.m. B.At 6 a.m. C. At 8 a. m. ( )12.Why did the woman think she was unlucky? A.Several unpleasant things had happened to her. B.She had to go to hospital. C.Something was wrong with her telephone. 小题。根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。13-15听第一篇短文，回答第 Summer holidays Mary She is going to travel to Japan. She will stay in Japan 13 . John He will visit 14 in New York. She will visit 15 . Nancy ( )13.A.for one month B.for less than one month C.for over one month
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料(朗读短文)
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料 第一部分朗读短文 用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文 1（17年10） Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2（17年25） My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3（17年28） My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4（17第4篇） Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.
英语口语考试个人话题
1.Is it possible for a woman to be a successful mother and have a successful professional career? Should society encourage or discourage women from combining the two? Yes， I think a woman can be a successful mother and have a successful professional career but it is a little difficult. Because women usually are the caregivers for husbands, children and, often, for ageing parents. And even in full-time employment, they are expected to continue to play this role. But I don’t think the two are conflicted. Society should encourage women from combining the two, because man and woman are equal. It is not just mothers’ obligation to care for the children. On the other hand, how difficult to find a job for a divorced woman in such a high-divorce society? Both men and women should learn to balance their work and family. 2. Should University students focus on their specialized areas or fundamental courses? I think university students should focus on their fundamental courses. Specialized areas are based on fundamental courses. For example, how can you build a tall building without a solid foundation? The same is true of learning. Usually the knowledge we learned in university are disjointed from development of society. So when we are applying for jobs after graduation, we may find the professional knowledge we have is out of date. It will be difficult to learn new things without a solid foundation. Despite all the apparent changes, what remains essentially the same are the fundamental courses. I believe fundamental courses are the roots of great innovation. 3.Should students choose their majors to meet their personal needs and interests or the need of society? I think students should choose majors to meet the need of society. Here are some reasons. First, from a personal perspective, the ultimate aim of going to college is to find a job and make money. So what we need to think about is how to meet the requirements of society and enterprises. Only in this way can we find a job easily so that we can realize our value. If we only consider personal needs and interests when choose majors, we are likely to fail to find a job after graduation.
支持人机对话的操作系统
一、教学目标： （1）了解操作系统在计算机应用中的功能； （2）掌握常见的操作系统的分类方法； （3）了解操作系统的发展过程； ※（4）了解windows xp的新增功能； （5）能熟练进行windows xp的启动登录、切换与注销、关机； （6）能熟练进行鼠标、快捷键、窗口、菜单、对话框等常用操作； （7）理解windows xp中文件的管理方式； （8）能熟练使用“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”进行文件或文件夹的建立、复制、移动、删除、重命名、属性更改等操作及磁盘的基本操作； （9）能用多种方法对windows xp进行个性化设置；掌握控制面板的基本操作； （10）掌握打开、退出命令行窗口的方法； ※（11）掌握常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用；二、教学重点、难点 计算机语言的分类、特点及软件系统的分类 二、教学重点、难点 计算机常见的操作系统的分类方法 windows xp的常用操作 常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用 三、教学方法 教师讲解，学生思考、记忆、上机操作； 四、教具使用 计算机机房、多媒体 五、教学内容与过程 导入：提问：你知道计算机资源是由谁管理的吗？ 引导学生思考、回答并相互补充。 教师总结归纳计算机的内当家——操作系统，进入教学课题。 讲授新课：（教师机演示讲解）
6．1计算机的“内当家”——操作系统 6．1．1计算机操作系统的主要功能 教师讲解： 操作系统是计算机系统中的“大管家”，无这个“大管家”，任何软件都无法安装在计算机上或在计算机上运行。 提问：你觉得操作系统具体能做什么？ 学生思考、看书、回答； 教师总结： 计算机操作系统的功能是管理、监控和维护计算机系统内的资源，使计算机能够正常高效地工作，主要体现在两方面： 1．系统资源的管理、监控和维护 2. 是支持人机对话的接口 操作系统与软、硬件及用户之间的关系如下图 6．1．2操作系统的分类 教师讲解： 批处理系统，例如 DOS 按使用环境分 分时系统，例如UNIX 、Linux 实时系统 单任务，例如 DOS 、OS/2 单用户 多任务，例如 Windows 98 按用户数目分 多用户，例如 UNIX 、Linux 、Windows XP 单机系统，例如 DOS 按硬件结构分 多机系统，例如 UNIX 、Linux 网络操作系统，例如Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 字符界面，例如 DOS 、Netware 按显示界面分 图形界面，例如 Windows 桌面操作系统，例如 Windows 按应用领域分 服务器操作系统，例如 Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 嵌入式操作系统 用 户
初三英语人机对话口语考试模拟试题
Test 1 第一节短文朗读（计6分） 你将有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒钟朗读短文一遍。请看下面的短文： Our class will have a day out on Tuesday. This is the plan for the day. We will meet at 8:30 a. m. at the school gate and then take the bus to the Window of the World. We will visit the museum in the afternoon. At 3:00 p. m. we will be back to school. Everyone needs to bring lunch and some money to buy tickets. Please obey the rules in the park and museum. Finally, mind your time, you are supposed to arrive in time. 第二节情景反应 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的容，按照提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15秒钟。 请看下面的情景提示： 昨天晚上九点钟妈妈下班回来了，当时我正在专心看书。看到我学习认真，妈妈感到很开心，表扬了我。 1. When did Mother get home last night? (2分) At 9 o’clock. 2. What was I doing then? (2分) I was reading a book. 3. Was Mother happy when she saw me? (2分) Yes. 4. Why did Mother praise me? (2分) Because I study hard. 第三节口头表达（计6分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用5句以上的英语句子在2分钟进行表述。 请看下面的要点提示： 1.爸爸太胖了，不得不每天锻炼一下身体； 2.上午他花30分钟的时间骑单车去图书馆； 3.下午，他散步一个小时； 4.爸爸看上去比以前瘦多了。 My father is so heavy that he has to do sports every day. In the morning, he spends half an hour riding a bike to the library. In the afternoon, he takes a walk for an hour. Now, my father is much thinner than before. And he thinks it’s important to keep health. Test 2 第一节短文朗读（计6分） Choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season and make sure it is fresh. Use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as nice as it tastes. For example, mixing red apples, purple grapes and yellow bananas together will make the salad look very colorful. Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit
英语口语考试话题范例
英语口语考试话题范例
What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a big city? With the development of economy, the speed of urbanization of our country is faster and faster. The area of cities is larger and larger. More and more people crowd into cities, resulting in larger and larger population of citcities. The abundance of consumer goods in big city indeed bring us much convenience. However, there are also many challenges and pressures living in a big city. Such as crowded transport, dirty air, noisy street and so on. Among these challenges, I believe, the most serious one is the tense pace of life. To get enough consumer goods and live a happy life, We have to work every day to make money. We get up early in the morning and go to work in a hurry even no time to have breakfast. After a day,s busy work, we go home at night and go to sleep. We spend half of our time to work even forget to stop to enjoy our life. Sometimes I think that we are so stupid to devote ourselves to work and forget the purpose we work for. But most of time, we have to do so. So that is the reason for my view. Say something about the impact of horror films on young children. When it comes to horror films, opinions vary from person to person. It is the same to young children. I believe horror films have both positive and negative impact on young children, the point depend on the attitudes of children on horror films. Horror films indeed excite us greatly compared with other films. For children like horror films, watching horror films is an interesting adventure. Kids who always watch horror films would have more curiosity on the world and life. This results that children watching horror films have the spirit of exploration and innovation. However, for those timid and do not like horror films, watching horror films may make them have nightmares. What is worse, it may lead to psychological illness and make them more timid, resulting them afraid of trying unfamiliar things. So it is concluded that if children like horror films, they are admitted to watch them, if they do not like, do not force them to watch. What factors influence you most in your choice of a job? With the increasing of population of our country and the diversification of economy, it is becoming more and more difficult for our young to find a satisfactory job. Too many factors affect us to