高考英语完形填空必背动词短语汇总

1. get 短语

get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）

get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外

get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）；（+at sb）对某人进行报复；收回get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚

get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get over 克服

get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处；取得成功；

get ready for sth 准备好……g get rid of 除掉

get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；get away with sth 逍遥法外

2. take 短语

take up 站好位置以备……；开始从事；接受；占有；继续；

take care 注意，当心take away 拿走；从……减去

take care of 照顾=look after = care for take over 接管

take back 退回，归还；收回（所说的话）使回忆起

take notice of 注意到take off 脱掉；起飞；成功

take on 承担，呈现，雇佣take place 发生

take advantage of 利用，欺骗，占……便宜

take back 收回，取回

3.pass 短语

pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失

pass down 使世代相传；流传pass off（顺利地）进行

4.make 短语

make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆

make sense 有道理，讲得通make peace 讲和，调解

make out 假装；理解；辨认出make progress 进步

make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生

make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响

make up one’ｓmind to do sth 下定决心做某事

make one’ｓfortune 发财

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af15289453.html,e 短语

come to an end 完结come to 苏醒；到达；突然想起

come up 发生；提到come on 开始；快点；加油

come up with 追赶上；提出；想出

come across 偶遇；使……产生印象

come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出

6.live 短语

live by 以……谋生live for 为……生活

live off 以食……为生live through 经历……而未死

live up to 不辜负；履行live with 忍受，容忍

7.stand 短语

stand for 代表；拥护stand by 做好准备；袖手旁观，继续支持stand out 突出stand still 站着不用，停滞不前

stand up 站立，经久耐用

8.set 短语

set up 建立，设立set down= write down 写下，记下；

set about doing sth = set out to do 开始做……

set off 出发（for sp），点燃，引发set in(恶劣天气等)到来

9.turn 短语

turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉 turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn back挽回，往回走turn against sb 与某人反目成仇

10.go 短语

go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成

go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随

go about 着手干；从事；go around 拜访，（消息或笑话）流传；go away 离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢

go down 倒下，下降，吞下，

11.put 短语

put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心

put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）

put up with 容忍

put on 增加，穿上，上演

put out 熄灭，生产，出版，伸出

put away 收起来，放好，储存

put forward 提出。将……提前

put down 放下，记下，镇压

12.pull 短语

pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出

pull off 脱去，胜利完成

pull up 停车，停止

pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠

pull down 毁坏，使虚弱；拖垮

pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省

13.pick 短语

pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载

pick out 挑选，辨别出

14.look 短语

look through 浏览，看穿

look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望

look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look into 调查，审查look at 看，看待

look after=take care of = care for 照顾

look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查

look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆

look up to 钦佩，仰慕

look down at/upon 看不起

15.bring 短语

bring up 养育，提出，呕吐

bring about 导致，使调转船头，实现

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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