初二一般将来时讲解
一般将来时讲解
一般将来时：
一、一般将来时的定义：
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词 .
二、一般将来时表示方法：
1.用will或shall表示
“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：
① Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？
4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？
2.用be going to结构表示
"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。如：
①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
② Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
3.用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如：
① Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往。
5.用一般现在时表示
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一
6.般现在时表示将来时。如：
① The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
②If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
7.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示
如：
①He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
② They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
三、一般将来时的常见结构
（一）常见结构
1. will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）
这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如 :
I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
2. be going to+动词原形
be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。
（二）常用结构
1. 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。
2. 用于祈使句和述句中。
Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力，就会成功的。
3.与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你
（四）基本结构
1.主语+will/shall+动词原形
2.主语+am/is/are+about+to+动词原形
3.主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形
4.主语+am/is/are+现在分词
5.主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形
注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的was、were
一般将来时练习：
一．填空
My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.
David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.
I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.
Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?
_______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?
We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.
8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?
9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?
10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow?
11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ?
12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .
13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ?
14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .
15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .
二.选择填空
1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school.
A. listening to music
B. listens to music
C. listen to music
D. listened to music
2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.
A. will arrives
B. arrives
C. are going to arrive
D. arriving
3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.
A. is going to makeing
B. are making
C. will make
D. are make
4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year?
A. will be
B. are
C. be
D. go
5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days?
A. When
B. What
C. Who
D. Whose
6. ( ) Mary______ English next year.
A. will learn
B. will to learn
C. are going to learn.
D. learns
7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.
A. going
B. go
C. goes
D. went
8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30?
A. meeting
B. meets
C. meet
D. met
9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week.
A. am going to play
B. are going to play
C. will plays
D. play
10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow?
A. does......go
B. is……going
C. will……go
D. do……go
11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ?
A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing
12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days.
A. are going to arrive
B. arrive
C. will arrive
D. arrives
13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow .
A. going to make
B. is making
C. will make D makes
14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year ?
A. will be
B.. are
C. be
D. are going to
15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening .
A. helps
B. will help
C. is helping
D. is going help三、按要求
改写句子
1. The girls will draw pictures.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“draw pictures”提问：__________________________ 2. Kate and Jane are going to see a film.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
四、( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C ．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They ＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）
﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Y es, I was D．No, I wasn't
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我下周要去伦敦。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ next week.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。明天她会去书店。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ go to
the book store tomorrow.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是今晚她不会看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But she _________ ________ _ _______ tonight
4. 下周六他们会干什么？他们会做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __.