2019年自考《文学概论》试题复习(二)(含答案)

2019年自考《文学概论》试题复习(二)(含答案)
2019年自考《文学概论》试题复习(二)(含答案)

2019年自考《文学概论》试题复习(二)

三、什么是实用说?

1.强调作品被读者所利用的关系。

2.保守的一面,文学成为麻痹人精神,维护统治。

3.积极的一面,促进人的解放,推动社会前进。

四、什么是客观说?

1.将作品抬高到高于一切,重于一切的地位。

2.切断作品与作家、读者的联系,把文学作为独立的存在体。

五、什么是体验说?

1.强调读者对作品的意向性体验和阅读作品时的感受与再创造。

2.只有读者参与,文本才成为作品,才完成文学的创造。

六、文学观念嬗变的原因?

1.时代原因。

2.自身发展的原因。“模仿—表现—变形—装饰”发展趋势。

3.与人的观点不同及其变化有关。

七、什么是文学,怎么理解文学定义?

1.文学是人类的一种文化样式,具有社会意识形态,凝结个体体验的沟通人际的情感交流的语言艺术。

2.文学是一种文化模式。

3.文学是一种审美意识形态。

4.文学是作家个体体验的凝结。

5.文学是读者与作家,读者与读者沟通情感的渠道。

6.文学是一种语言艺术。

八、什么是文学的文化意义?

1.揭示人的自生存境遇和状况;

2.叩问人生的意义;

3.沟通人与人、人与自然的联系;

4.憧憬人类的未来。

九、文学的文化意义是怎样发现的?

1.通过有效的阅读。

2.品质阅读。

3.价值阅读。

论述题

一、为什么说文学源于生活又改造生活?

1.文学源于生活又改造生活。

2.文学是社会生活的反映。

二、什么是审美?审美的实现需要哪些条件?

1.审美是处于活跃的主体,在特定的心境、时空中,在有历史文化渗透下,对客体的美的观照、感悟、判断。

2.主体心理层。

3.客观对象层。

4.心理时空层。

5.历史文化层。

三、文学审美活动有哪些物点?

1.广泛的包容性。是一种语言,语言包含一切。

2.深刻的思想性。思想的深刻性,深刻的思想性。

四、什么是文学审美的意识形态性?

1.性质上,有集团倾向性又有人类共通性。

2.主体把握对象上,是认识又是情感。

3.目的功能上,是无功利性又是有功利性。

4.反映生活上,有假定性又有真实性。

五、作家的体验有哪些物征?

1.情感诗意化。

2.意义深刻化。

3.感受人性化。

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