初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳

look 短语

1.look at…看着----

2.look up to 钦佩，仰慕

3.look for=search for寻找

4.look through浏览

5.look up查阅，向上看

6.look into向…里看

7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心8.look around环顾四周

9.look out of 向…外面看10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼，期待11.look over 仔细检查12.look ahead向前看

13.look after=take care of照顾，照料14.look like看起来像

15.look the same 看起来一样16.look back at…回首(往事)，回忆，回顾

put 短语

1.put up举起，贴，搭建

2. put one's heart into 全神贯注于---

3.put away 把…放好

4.put off (doing sth.)推迟，推延

5.put down把…放下，记下

6.put out扑灭，熄灭

7.put into把…放进-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---

9.put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重put on weight 增重

10.put sth to good use 好好利用某物

get 短语

1.get up起床

2.get off下车

3.get on上车,相处，进展

4.get over克服，恢复，原谅

5.get back回来，返回

6.get through接通

7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展，相处

8.get into陷入-- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去，离开(get out of 从…出去)

10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备(get ready to do sth)

12.get married(to sb.)结婚13.get in the way of.. 碍事，挡道.. 14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach到达15.get dressed 穿衣打扮

16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事17.get mad 大动肝火，气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊19.get lost 迷路

20.get popular 受欢迎；流行

give短语

1.give up (doing sth)放弃give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒

2.give out=hand out分发

3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香味

4.give sth.back to sb.=return sth to sb.把某物还给某人

5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打

6.give a speech 做演讲give a report 作报告

7.give birth to…给…生命(被动是be born 出生)

8.give away赠送，分发9.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助10.give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训11. give sb. a lift/ride 捎某人一程

think短语

1.think of 想起，认为

2.think up=come up with想出，提出(主意、方法等)

3.think about考虑

4.think over仔细考虑

5.think back to 回忆，回想起

6.think twice 慎重考虑

take 短语

1.take up 占据（时间，空间）

2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做

3.take place发生

4.take/have a walk 散步

5.take off 脱下，起飞

6.take out拿出，取出（take …out of…从...拿出）

7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下

9.take it easy/take your time从容，不紧，慢慢来，别着急

10.take care of照顾，照料11.take/have a rest休息一下

12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加

14.take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪15.take a photo/take photos拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take one’s temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对—感兴趣19.take a vacation去度假20.take the medicine服药21.take action采取行动

22.take a taxi打的23.take one's advice接受某人的建议

24.take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信

25.take after与(父母等)相像26. take one’s order 点菜

26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转

keep 短语

1.keep on (doing sth) 继续

2. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系

3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪

4.keep away from远离…

5.keep down控制，抑制keep one’s voice down压低某人的声音

6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康

7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静8.keep doing sth一直做某事

9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事

11. keep out不让…进入，挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)

12.keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静(keep calm)

13.keep silent 保持沉默

turn短语

1.turn on打开

2.turn off关闭

3.turn up调大，放大

4.turn down调小，关小

5.turn over翻转过来

6.turn left/right向左转/向右转

7.turn green 变绿

make短语

1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成

2.make (a) noise吵闹

3. make room for为----腾地方

4. make a difference to…对…产生影响，

起作用

5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸

6.make mistakes/make a mistake犯

错误

7.make the bed铺床8.make friends (with sb)交朋友

9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生，度日10.make money赚钱

11.make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步12.make it 约定，成功，做到，及时

赶到

12.make sure务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划

15.make a telephone call 打16.make up one’s mind下决心

17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为…做贡献19.make tea 泡茶，沏茶20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话22.make sentences 造句

23.make one’s way to.. 往…艰难走去24.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）25.be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from…由…制成(看不出原材

料)

be made out of…由…制成be made up of…由…组成

be made in sw. 在某地被制造be made by sb. 被某人制造

26.make a decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事

make one’s own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定

27.make a wish 许愿28.make soup 做汤

go短语

1.go along 沿着...走

2.go across 穿过，横过

3.go away 走开，离开

4.go by 经过……旁边(Time goes by.时间流逝)

5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding

去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车

6.go for a walk 去散步

7.go for a picnic 去野炊

8. go home 回家go to school 去上学go to work 去上班

9.go to bed 去睡觉10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做...

11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影

12.go the wrong way 走错路13.go out 外出，出去

14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to a dentist 去看牙医

15.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事

come短语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e over (to …)顺便来访

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e true实现，达到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e out出版,(花)开放,出来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e on加油；快点

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e back回来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e up with想出，提出

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e in进来https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e from=be from来自，产自have短语

101.have a headache头痛102.have a look看一看

103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold感冒

105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun玩得开心

107.have/get sth done请别人做某事108. have to 不得不

110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难

on短语

1.on duty 值日，值班

2.on time准时，按时in time 及时

3.on foot步行

4.on vacation/holiday 在度假，在休假

5.on sale销售，出售

6.on display=on show展出，列

7.on board在船上8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on one’s way to...在去...的路上10.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面...另一方面

11.on the left/right在左边/右边12.on fire 着火

13.on business 出差14.on the wall在墙上

15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上，如apple,leaf)

In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上，如cat，bird)

16.on earth 究竟，放在句末加强语气on the earth 在地球上

17.on the radio通过收音机on TV 在电视上talk on the phone 通过交谈

on the Internet 在网上

in短语

1.in all=in total总共，共计

2.in class在课堂上

3.in English用英语

4.in short总之，简言之

5.in a hurry匆忙地

6.in the end=at last=finally最后，终于

7.in the future 在将来8.in the past在过去

9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上

11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院) 12.in the way碍事的，挡道的

13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服

15.(be) in danger 处于危险中16.(be) in trouble处于困境中

17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once 立刻，马上

18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开

20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常

21.in common 共有的，公有的have something in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处

22.in style时尚的out of style 过时的23. in the sun 在下

24.in front of在---前面(外部) in the front of 在...前面(部)

25.in the past few years在过去几年时间里26.in order to为了

27.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村29.in one’s opinion 依某人看，在某人看来

30.in silence 沉默，无声31.in the face of... 面对(问题、困难等)

32.in a row 连续几次地32.in person 亲身，亲自

33.in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话

at短语

1.at most 最多

2.at least至少

3.at first首先at last 最后，最终

4.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候

5.at home在家

6.at noon在中午

7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔

9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭

11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作

13.not...at all一点也不14.at the age of在----岁时

15.at the end of在...的结尾at the beginning of... 在...开始时

16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时

18.at the top of ... 在...顶部或顶端at the bottom of... 在...的底部

19.at birth 出生时

up短语

1.give up放弃

2.take up占据，从事，开始做

3.put up贴，举起，搭建

4.set up建立，创立

5.open up 打开，开阔

6.dress up乔装打扮

7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒

9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使...振作

11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以...结束，结果为--- 12.go up升起，上升

13.hurry up赶快https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e up用光，用完eat up 吃光，吃完

15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来

17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出

19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，搭便车(pick sb. up)

21.mix up 混合22.call up打

23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up打

25.clean up把...打扫干净，把...收拾整齐26.fix up修理，修补

27.get up起床28.keep up保持，坚持

29.fill up装满30.send up发射

out短语

1.give out=hand out分发,，发放

2.get out.出去，离开

3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛

4.break out爆发

5.sell out 卖完，售完

6.look out当心，小心

7.go out出去8.put out熄灭，扑灭

9.keep …out不使...进入10.find out查明，弄清

11.run out of-use up用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出

13.clean out 把...清除https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e out(花)开放，出版，出来

15.work out (fine) 产生结果，算出16.point out指出

17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.blow out 吹灭

off短语

1.get off下车

2.put off推迟，拖延

3.take off 脱下，起飞

4.go off 发出响声

5.turn off 关闭

6.cut off切断

7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断

9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉

11.be off离开，不在12.fall off…落下，从...掉下

13.show off炫耀，卖弄

for短语

1.wait for等待

2.look for寻找

3.pay for为---付款

4.care for关心，照料

5.stand for代表

6.leave for...动身去某地

7.ask for请求，要求8.prepare for为---做准备

9.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.

10.thanks for为---而感你11.get ready for为...做准备

with短语

1.agree with同意disagree with 不同意

2.play with与...玩，玩弄...

3.share with与---分享---

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,e up with想出，提出

5.end up with 以---而结束

6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb. 与某人打架

7.catch up with赶上https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,pare...with... 把...和...作比较

9.deal/do with ，应付，对付，处理10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

11.begin/ start with以...开始12.get along/on well with与...相处融洽

13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争吵

14.with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架

17.fall in love with爱上...

about短语

1.talk about谈论,讨论

2.worry about担心

3.care about关心，担心

4.learn about 了解关于----

5.think about 思考，考虑

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b015200440.html,plain about埋怨，抱怨

7.ask about 询问关于...

of短语

1.take care of照顾，照料

2.think of考虑，认为。想起

3.hear of/about听说hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

4.remind sb of sth使某人想起某物/事

5.dream of 梦想

6.because of因为，由于

7.a a set of 一副/串/套

8.instead of(rather than) 代替，而不是9.plenty of大量的，充足的

10.kind of 稍微，有点11.all kinds of各种各样的

12.the number of... ...的数量

13.a (large) number of大量的，许多的 a small number of... 少量的

14.hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的

millions of 数以百万的billions of 数以亿计的

15.a pair of一双/副/条- 16.a piece of一片/块/条/则------

17. a lot of=lots of 许多的，大量的

be短语

1.be interested in对...感兴趣

2.be surprised at对...感到惊讶

3.be careful of 小心--，当心---

4.be good at=do well in 擅长...,在...方面做

得好

5.be angry with sb=be mad at sb生...的气

6.be worried about=worry about 担

心...

7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格

8.be full of...=be filled with充满..., 装满... 9.be ready for 为...准备好了

10.be different from与...不同be the same as... 和...一样

11.be popular with深受---的喜爱12.be nervous about对---感到紧

13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be relaxed about对---感到放松

15.be crazy about热衷于--- 16.be afraid/ terrified of 害怕...

17.be fond of喜欢... 18.be confident of对...有信心

19.be good for对...有益20.be bad for对----有害

21.be good at 擅长... 22. be good with... 善于应付...的，对...有办法

23.be weak in... 在...方面差24.be similar to与...相似

25.be friendly to... 对...友好26.be late for=arrive late for... 迟到

27.be famous for因...而出名be famous as...作为...而出名

28.be used for被用来做... 29.be serious about对...严肃认真

30.be tired of厌倦-- 31.be sure of确信--

32. be covered with被...覆盖33.be of medium height 中等身高34. be of medium build 中等体型

V.其它

1.after all 毕竟，终究

2.according to根据，按照

3.That’s for sure.当然，的确如此

4.as for至于

5.by mistake错误地

6.by accident/chance偶然地，意外地

7.for example=for instance例如

8.such as 例如，像...这样

9.thanks for 为...而感你10.thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

11.to be honest老实说，说实在的12.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是-- 13.to start with首先14.from...to... 从...到...

15.both...and.... 两个都，既...又... 16.either...or.... 或者...或者...，要么...要么...

17.neither...nor... 既不...也不... 18.not only...but also... 不但...而且...

19.so...that... 如此...以至于... so that... 以便于，为了，结果是

20.too...to...=not ... enough to...=so...that...太----而不能

21.as soon as... 一...就... 22.even though=although=though 即使，虽然，尽管

23.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿...而不愿...

24.what if 如果...将会怎么样

25. 26.

27.teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself玩得开心

29.by oneself 独自30.help oneself to随便吃---

31.learn ---by oneself自学32.hurt oneself伤害自己

33.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下34.in the way碍事的，挡道的

35.on one’s way在去—的路上36.in this way这样

37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地的路

39.pay attention to注意40.look forward to期盼，期待

41.hold on to 继续，坚持42.be/get used to习惯于

43.make a contribution to 为---做贡献44.not…until... 直到...才...

45.a few 一些，46.a little稍微，一点儿

47.a bit一点儿48.across from在----对面

49.all the time始终，一直50.all year round 一年到头

51.all over遍及，整个52.around the world 全世界

53.as---as possible尽可能54.as--------as和---一样

5563.add-----to把---加到—上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事

57.be in agreement与---意见一致58.be willing to愿意做某事

59.just now刚才60.break down停止运转，出故障

61.break off突然中止，中断62.break the rule违反规则

63.break out爆发64.be able to能，会

65.be supposed to被期望或被要求---- - 66.between—and在----之间

67.belong to属于68.cut in line插队

69.can’t stop doing情不自禁做某事70.next to紧接着，相邻

71.day off 休息日，不工作72.do chores做家务

73.do the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry洗衣服

75.do some reading看书76.do homework做作业

77.dream of/about梦想，向往78.drop by顺便或偶然拜访

79.divide---into把---分成-- 80.each other互相，彼此

81excuse me请原谅82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝

83.knock into与----相撞84.feel like doing想要做某事

85.family name姓氏86.first name名字

87.fall asleep入睡88.fall in love with爱上----