高考副词易错题汇总题库
高考副词易错题汇总题库
一、单项选择副词
1．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
2．(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A．frequently B．briefly
C．anxiously D．casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently 频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。
答案：B
3．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
C．occasionally D．certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly 当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案：C
4．Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A．likely B．necessarily
C．really D．nearly
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。
A. likely形容词“可能的”
B. necessarily 必要地；
C. really 真的；
D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过，得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
考点：考查副词的用法。
5．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A．Personally B．Basically
C．Hopefully D．Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
6．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．somewhere D．otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，
故A项正确。
7．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully B．approximately C．seemingly D．frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A．so a B．such a
C．a such D．a so
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。
9．(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.
A．someway B．anyhow
C．then D．meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow 无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。
答案：B
10．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ establ ished. A．properly B．widely
C．originally D．temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly 正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。
11．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.
A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed
C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。
12．The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.
A．Furthermore B．Similarly
C．Instead D．Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。
13．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?
A．so little, so small B．such little, so little
C．so little, such little D．such little, such little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such 修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。
【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：
①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：
——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：
——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如：
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)
2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能
打扫房间。)
14．Inte lligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well. A．honestly B．necessarily C．formally D．simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意：聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly 诚实地，正当地；B. necessarily必然地；C. formally正式地，正规地；D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知，“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配，意为“不一定，未必”，故选B。
15．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.
A．luckily B．skillfully C．originally D．rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
16．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A．Besides B．Anyhow C．Generally D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？
在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。
2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。
17．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.
A．Anyhow B．Somehow
C．Besides D．Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides 而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。句意：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。故A选项正确。
18．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
A．relatively ; better B．approximately ; worse
C．absolutely ; better D．fortunately ; worse
【答案】C
【解析】
考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了
句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。
19．The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well
__________.
A．regularly B．constantly
C．frequently D．occasionally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。
考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解
20．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．Consequently
C．Subsequently D．Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案
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