2016中考英语简单句、并列句、复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句
考点一简单句
1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.
2.五种简单句:
1)主+谓. He comes at last.
2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.
The soup tastes nice.
3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.
4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.
5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.
考点二并列句
并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：
1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.
2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）
Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later?
Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.
3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
（1）引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)
He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.
(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.
She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not)
(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
She asked them what they were doing.
2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。
I want to know when the train left.
3. 宾语从句的时态
（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.
(2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
They said that they had already finished the work.
(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从
句都用一般现在时。
He said that light travels faster than sound.
3. 练习
1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.
2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it
B. where will you get it
C. where you got it
3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?
--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A.how will you help
B. how you help
C. how will you help
D. how do you help
4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) in the east.
考点四状语从句
一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1.地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。
Put all the things _____they were.
A. where
B. when
C. whose
D. which
2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)
时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等
She was cooking when someone knock at the door.
What will you do after you finished your homework?
3.条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless等。
If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
4.原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since（既然）等
He didn’t come because he was ill.
Since we are students, we should study hard.
*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导。
It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.
That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.
*So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换
1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转换。
He is so young that he can’t go to school.→ he is too young to go to school.
2)that后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 进行转换。
The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. → the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.
6.目的状语从句
目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等→ in order to 简单句
Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.
7. 让步状语从句
引导词有though, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。
He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.
They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中
8.比较状语从句
比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导。(比较级)
He is more outgoing than I.
He ran as fast as Mike.
二、练习
1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.
a. after
b. since
c. until
d. when
2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.
a. unless
b. because
c. if
d. though
3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.
a. until
b. though
c. because
4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
a. as soon as
b. so that
c. before
d. while
考点五定语从句
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。
1.关系代词的基本用法
The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语)
The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)
I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. （指人作定语）
2. 关系代词特殊用法
(1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
He is one of the boys who ______ (like) playing football.
He is the only one of the boys who________ (like) playing football.
(2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.
1) 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3）当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。
4）先行词中既有人又有物时。
3. 关系副词的基本用法。
1） when 在句中作状语，表示时间。
2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点。.
3) why 在句中作状语，表示原因。
He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.
This is the reason_______ he is late today.
This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.
1. (2011泰安)--- _______do you read English newspapers?
---I read China Daily every day.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
2.(2011抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______？
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. had he
D. hadn't he
3.(2011宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school?
---Once a year.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
4.(2011安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.
A. do
B. am
C. will
D. should
5.(2011长沙) _______tall the girl is!
A. How
B. Howa
C. What
D. What a
6.(2011长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.
A. Not
B. Didn't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
7.(2011长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______?
A. don't they
B. didn't they
C. aren't they
D. can't they
8.(2011福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______？
---Yes, she is kind-hearted.
A. does she
B. is she
C. doesn't she
9.(2011眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. have
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. will be
10. (2011济南)--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings?
---Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
11. (2011泰州)---I have changed my job.
---_______.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
12. (2011济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.
A. I don't, either
B. so do I
C. so am I
D.I am, too
13. (2011眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______？
A. does Jim
B. doesn't Jim
C. doesn't he
D. does he
14. (2011玉州)You've just finished your listening exam Please get yourself ready for the next
part, _______？
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. are you
15. (2011眉山)--- _______the weather like last Monday?
---It was sunny.
A. How was
B. What's
C. What was
D. How is
16. (2011潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How
B. Howa
C. What
D. What a
17. (2011眉山)--- _______do you visit your grandparents?
---Once a month.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
18. (2011内江)--- _______ do you speak English so well?
---Because I practice it with my partner every day.
A. Why
B. When
C. Who
19. (2011泉州)---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us?
A. not
B. don't
C. can't
D. didn't
20. (2011泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______？
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. isn't it
D. does it
21. (2011肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_____?
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. weren't they
22. (2011宁波)---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______?
---Just the day before yesterday.
A. how much you paid for it
B. how much did you pay for it
C. when you bought it
D. when did you buy it
23. (2011泰安)---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.
A. will rain
B. rained
C. is raining
D. rains
24. (2011烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to?
---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.
A. who does; mine
B. who; me
C. whose; mine
D. who; mine
25. (2011杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.
A. he was how happy
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. he was happy how
26. (2011湖州)---What kind of movies do you like?
---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
27. (2011丽水)---Do you know _______？
---Sorry, I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch this is
B. whose watch is this
C. what time it is
D. what time is it
28. (2011重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.
A. the post office is
B. the post office was
C. is the post office
D. was the post office
29. (2011泰安)---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday?.
A. how much did he pay for
B. how much he spent
C how much he paid for D. how much did he spend
30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over there?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
31. (2011湖州)---Do you know_______?
---Next Sunday.
A. what they will do
B. where they will do
C. when they will come here
D. who they will meet
32. (2011长沙)---Can you tell me why_______?
---Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)
B. did you go to Tibet
C are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet
33. (2011浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______?
---He is an actor.
A. what he does
B. what does he do
C where he works D. where does he work
34. (2011福州)---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. The day after tomorrow.
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.
B. when Mr. Lee will come
C when your father returned
35. (2011济南)He asked me_______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the A. PEC meeting held
C when China became a member of the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
36. (2011玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
37. (2011济宁)Can you tell me _______after this exam？
A. what you did
B. what did you do
C. what will you do
D. what you will do
38. (2011苏州)---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow?
---Seven
A. there are
B. are there
C. they are
D. are they
39. (2011潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about
B. why they are so mad about
C. how are they so mad about
D. how they are so mad a
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
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clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。 二、复合句。 复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句 仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
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