2017年前4个月我国货物贸易进出口总值8.42万亿元

2017年前4个月我国货物贸易进出口总值8.42万亿元
2017年前4个月我国货物贸易进出口总值8.42万亿元

2017年前4个月我国进出口总值8.42万亿元

海关总署

据中经未来产业研究院数据库显示:2017年前4个月,我国货物贸易进出口总值8.42万亿元人民币,比去年同期(下同)增长20.3%。其中,出口4.57万亿元,增长14.7%;进口3.85万亿元,增长27.8%;贸易顺差7150亿元,收窄26.2%。

4月份,我国进出口总值2.22万亿元,增长16.2%。其中,出口1.24万亿元,增长14.3%;进口9791亿元,增长18.6%;贸易顺差2623亿元,扩大0.6%。

前4个月,我国外贸进出口主要呈现以下特点:

一、一般贸易进出口增长,比重提升。前4个月,我国一般贸易进出口4.75万亿元,增长21.6%,占我国进出口总值的56.5%,比去年同期提升0.6个百分点;其中,出口2.44万亿元,增长12.1%;进口2.31万亿元,增长33.5%。同期,加工贸易进出口2.4万亿元,增长15.5%,占28.5%,比去年同期下滑1.2个百分点;其中,出口1.53万亿元,增长14.2%;进口8692亿元,增长18%。

此外,我国以海关特殊监管方式进出口8661.3亿元,增长17%,占我外贸总值的10.3%。其中出口2639.9亿元,增长0.7%,占出口总值的5.8%;进口6021.4亿元,增长25.9%,占进口总值的15.6%。

二、对欧美日东盟等市场进出口增长。前4个月,欧盟为我国第一大贸易伙伴,中欧贸易总值1.24万亿元,增长15.5%,占我外贸总值的14.8%。其中,我对欧盟出口7507.6亿元,增长13.5%;自欧盟进口4936亿元,增长18.6%;对欧贸易顺差2571.6亿元,扩大4.8%。美国为我国第二大贸易伙伴,中美贸易总值为1.18万亿元,增长20.3%,占我外贸总值的14%。其中,我对美国出口8333.5亿元,增长17.8%;自美国进口3441.3亿元,增长26.8%;对美贸易顺差4892.2亿元,扩大12.2%。

前4个月,东盟为我国第三大贸易伙伴,与东盟双边贸易总额为1.06万亿元,增长24.2%,占我国进出口总值的12.5%。其中,对东盟出口5830.2亿元,增长18.3%;进口4730.6亿元,增长32.3%;贸易顺差1099.6亿元,收窄18.7%。日本为我国第四大贸易伙伴,中日贸易总值6404.9亿元,增长17.9%,占我国外贸进出口总值的7.6%。其中,对日出口2992.5亿元,增长13.2%;自日进口3412.4亿元,增长22.3%;贸易逆差419.9亿元,扩大1.9倍。

三、民营企业进出口占比提升。前4个月,我国民营企业进出口3.17万亿元,增长21.7%,占我外贸总值的37.6%,较去年同期提升0.4个百分点。其中,出口2.1万亿元,增长17.9%,占出口总值的45.9%,继续保持出口份额居首的地位;进口1.07万亿元,增长29.8%,占进口总值的27.8%。同期,外商投资企业进出口3.75万亿元,增长14.9%,占我外贸总值的44.5%。其中,出口1.98万亿元,增长11.9%,占出口总值的43.4%;进口1.77万亿元,增长18.4%,占进口总值的45.9%。

此外,国有企业进出口1.47万亿元,增长34.1%,占我外贸总值的17.5%。其中,出口4847亿元,增长12.8%,占出口总值的10.6%;进口9858亿元,增长47.9%,占进口总值的25.6%。

四、机电产品、传统劳动密集型产品仍为出口主力。前4个月,我国机电产品出口2.64万亿元,增长14.1%,占出口总值的57.7%。其中,电器及电子产品出口1.16万亿元,增长12.7%;机械设备7727.2亿元,增长12.9%。同期,服装出口2995.3亿元,增长8.7%;纺织品2281.2亿元,增长8.1%;家具1082.3亿元,增长10.6%;鞋类1036.5亿元,增长14.2%;塑料制品817.5亿元,增长21.2%;箱包555.4亿元,增长18.7%;玩具383.4亿元,增长46.2%;上述7大类劳动密集型产品合计出口9151.6亿元,增长12.2%,占出口总值的20%。此外,肥料出口696万吨,减少13.4%;钢材2721万吨,减少25.8%;汽车26万辆,增加37.9%。

五、铁矿砂、原油和天然气等大宗商品进口量价齐升。前4个月,我国进口铁矿砂3.53亿吨,增加8.6%,进口均价为每吨553.4元,上涨73.8%;原油1.39亿吨,增加12.5%,进口均价为每吨2680.5元,上涨59.7%;煤8949万吨,增加33.2%,进口均价为每吨615.1元,上涨96.3%;成品油1017万吨,减少0.7%,进口均价为每吨3304.5元,上涨42.2%;天然气2011万吨,增加5.4%,进口均价为每吨2190.4元,上涨4.9%;初级形状的塑料952

万吨,增加15.6%,进口均价为每吨1.14万元,上涨12.5%;钢材456万吨,增加7.8%,进口均价为每吨7237.9元,上涨11.7%;未锻轧铜及铜材145万吨,减少22.9%,进口均价为每吨4.36万元,上涨31%。

此外,机电产品进口1.66万亿元,增长14.5%;其中汽车36万辆,增加22.7%。

六、4月中国外贸出口先导指数环比回升。4月,中国外贸出口先导指数为40.7,较上月回升0.5。其中,根据网络问卷调查数据显示,当月,我国出口经理人指数回升1至44.8;新增出口订单指数、企业综合成本指数分别回升1.8、1.2至48.2、23.2,出口经理人信心指数回落0.4至50.5。

(本文由中经未来产业研究院整理)

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