一些船舶实用词汇
一些船舶实用词汇
一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的，希望对大家有用一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)
1．船长Captain
2．大副Chief officer
3．二副Second officer
4．三副Third officer
5．四副Fourth officer
6．水手长Boatswain
7．水手Sailor & Seaman
8．木匠Carpenter
9．轮机长Chief engineer
10．大管轮Second engineer
11．二管轮Third engineer
12．三管轮Fourth engineer
13．机匠长Chief motorman
15．机匠Fitter
16．加油工Oil man
17．大电Chief electrician
18．电工Electrician
19．车间主任Workshop director
20．工长Section chief
21．班长Fore man
22．钳工Fitter
23．主管工程师Engineer in charge
24．机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师Assistant engineer
26．验船师（机）Register
27．验船师（船）Surveyor
28．油漆工Painter
29．焊工Welder
30．大橱Chief cook
31．物料员Store keeper
32．加油工Oiler
33．机工Mechanic
34．甲板员Deck man
35．电线工Wireman
36．外包工Laborer
37．铸工Molder
38．管子工Pipe fitter
39．起重工Crane operator
棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:52
二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)
1．主机Main engine
2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head
8．安全阀Safety valve
9．释放阀Relief valve
10．示功阀Indicator valve
11．示功考克Indicator cock
12．空气起动阀Air starting valve
13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector
15．排气阀Exhaust valve
16．气缸套Cylinder liner
17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator
19．活塞Piston
20．活塞头Piston crown
21．活塞裙Piston skirt
22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin
24．活塞杆Piston rod
25．活塞环Piston ring
26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove
27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring
28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring
29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe
31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box
33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver
37．扫气口Scavenging port
38．排气口Exhaust port
39．十字头Cross head
40．十字头销Crosshead pin
41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing
42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper
43．滑块Guide shoe
44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate
45．连杆Connecting rod
46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing
47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing
48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing
49．曲柄销Crank pin
50．曲轴Crank shaft
51．曲轴颈Crank journal
52．曲柄臂Crank web
53．拐档差Crank deflection
54．主轴承Main bearing
55．主轴颈Main journal
56．轴承瓦Bearing bush
57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush
58．上轴瓦Upper half
59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush
60．下轴瓦Lower half
61．推力轴承Thrust bearing
62．推力块Thrust pad
63．推力盘Thrust disc
64．推力轴Thrust shaft
65．底座Bed plate
66．机架Frame
67．曲柄箱Crank case
68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door
69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear
71．飞轮Flying wheel
72．凸轮Cam
73．凸轮轴Cam shaft
74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam
75．链条Chain
76．链条轮Chain wheel
77．链条箱Chain box
78．推杆Push rod
79．摇臂Rocker arm
80．排气阀Exhaust valve
81．吸气阀Suction valve
82．排气总管Exhaust manifold
83．进气总管Air inlet manifold
84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange
87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)
88．端盖Side cover
89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump
91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller
94．柱塞Plunger
95．导杆Guide rod
96．导套Sleeve
97．滚动轴承Ball bearing
98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing
99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear
102．增压器Turbocharger
103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine
104．涡轮Turbine wheel
105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade
106．喷嘴Nozzle
107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller
108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade
109．废气端Exhaust side
110．透平端Turbine side
111．转子轴Rotor shaft
112．油泵L.O. pump
113．换向装置Reversing device
114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower
116．膨胀接Expansion joint
117．调速器governor
118．飞重Flying weight
119．补偿阀Compensate valve 120．针阀Needle valve
121．开口销Cotter pin
122．轴封Shaft seal
123．机械密封Machinery seal
124．配电盘Switchboard
125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 127．滤器Filter
128．细滤器Filter
129．粗滤器Strainer
130．滑油滤器L.O. filter
131．燃油滤器F.O. filter
132．空气消音器Air intake silencer
132．空气滤器Air intake filter
133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)
134．分油机Separator
135．油水分离器Water-oil separator
136．净油机Purifier
137．燃油净化器F.O. purifier
138．二氧化碳CO2
139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle
140．正时齿轮Timing gear
141．导向棒装置Guide bar
142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver
143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener
144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive
147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener
148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console
150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve
152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve
154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap
156．机座Bed plate
157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver
160．端罩End shields
161．气缸架Cylinder frame
162．气阀传动装置V alve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubri
棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:52
三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler
2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler
3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler
4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler
5．火管Fire tube
6．给水管Feed pipe
7．炉膛Furnace
8．炉墙Furnace wall
9．火侧Fire side
10．水侧Water side
11．燃烧器Oil burner
12．安全阀Safety valve
13．上排污Upper drain
14．下排污Lower drain
15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve
16．水位计Water level gauge
17．压力表Pressure gauge
18．主汽门Main steam valve
19．玻璃管Glass tube
20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant
21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant
22．冰机Fridge. Machine
23．空气压缩机Air compressor
24．造水机Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler
26．机舱天车Engine room crane
27．天车导轨Crane rail
28．电磁阀Solenoid valve
29．舵机Steering gear
30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder
32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器Condenser
35．分油器Oil separator
36．轴带发电机Shaft generator
37．焚烧炉Oil burner
38．分油机Separator
39．分离筒Separator bowl
40．配水盘装置Paring disc device
41．转数计Revolution counter
42．控制阀Control valve
43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器Heat exchanger
47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle
48．冷风机Cooler unit
49．防水风门Fire damper
50．气密挡板Gas tight damper
51．排气风机Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan
53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower
四、阀门(Words about valve)
1．吸气阀Suction valve
2．排气阀Exhaust valve
3．控制阀Control valve
4．导阀Pilot valve
5．单向阀Non-return valve
6．口琴阀Flap valve
7．调节阀Regulating valve
8．液压阀Hydraulic valve
9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve
11．排水阀Discharge valve
12．截止阀Stop valve
13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve
14．空气阀Air valve
15．泄放阀Drain valve
16．止回阀Check valve
17．海底阀Sea valve
18．回流阀Retune valve
19．节流阀Throttle valve
20．进气阀Inlet valve
21．出气阀Outlet valve
22．热力阀Thermal valve
23．中央阀Center valve
24．单向阀One way valve
25．二通阀Two way valve
26．三通阀Triple valve
27．旁通阀By-pass valve
28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve
30．溢流阀Overflow valve
31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve
33．平衡阀Balance valve
34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve
36．滑阀Slide valve
37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve
38．截止阀Shut-off valve
39．闸板阀Gate valve
40．通海阀Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀Storm valve
43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve
44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀Breather valve
五、泵类(Words about pump)
1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump
3．叶片泵V ane pump
4．回转泵Rotary pump
5．齿轮泵Gear pump
6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump
1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump
3．叶片泵V ane pump
4．回转泵Rotary pump
5．齿轮泵Gear pump
6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump
8．真空泵V acuum pump
9．螺杆泵Screw pump
10．喷射泵Ejector pump
11．冷却泵Cooling pump
12．淡水泵Fresh water pump 13．海水泵Sea water pump
14．给水泵Feed water pump 15．循环泵Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 18．压载泵Ballast pump
19．舱底泵Bilge pump
20．污水泵Sewage pump 21．燃油泵Fuel pump
22．高压油泵High pressure pump 23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵Transfer pump 25．增压泵Booster pump 26．消防泵Fire pump
27．通用泵G.S. pump
28．旋涡泵Regenerative
29．蜗壳泵V olute pump
30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 31．单联泵Simplex pump 32．双联泵Duplex pump 33．多联泵Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵Piston pump
35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump
六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass
2．锚机轴Windlass shaft
3．刹车带Brake lining
4．离合器Clutch
5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦Bearing bush
7．轴承盖Bearing cover
8．绞揽机Capstan
9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 10．卷缆车Reel
11．钢丝绳Wire rope
12．卡环Shackle
13．缆绳Mooring rope
14．滑轮Block
15．刹车装置Brake device
16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch
21．可令吊Crane
22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom
24．桅杆Mast
25．救生艇Lifeboat
26．艇架Davit
27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft
29．救生衣Life jacket
棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:53
七、工具类(Word about tools)
1．车床Lathe
2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine
4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder
6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner
11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 13．呆扳手Open spanner 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers
19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20．钢锯Hack saw
21．剪刀Scissors
22．手电筒Torch
23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel
24．锉刀File
25．丝攻Thread tap
26．板牙Thread die
27．绞刀Reamer
28．刮刀Scraper
29．油石Oil stone
30．拔子(拉马) Puller
31．沙布Emery cloth 32．破布Rag
33．卷尺Measuring tape 34．空心冲Hole punch
35．样冲Joint punch
36．油壶Oil gun
37．牛油枪Grease gun
38．手电钻Handle drill
39．钻头Drill
40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.
41．塞尺Feeler gauge
42．游标卡尺V ernier caliper
43．外卡尺Outside calipers 44．内卡尺Inside calipers
45．螺纹量规Screw gauge
46．桥规Bridge gauge
47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪Cutting touch
51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀Electrician knife
53．电笔Test pen
54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规Compass
56．量表Gauge
57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规Depth gauge
59．千分表Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳Table vice
61．柴油Diesel oil
62．滑油Lubricating oil
63．液压油Hydraulic oil
64．重油Heavy oil
65．燃油Fuel oil
66．黄油Grease
67．螺栓Bolt
68．螺帽Nut
69．垫片Washer
70．研磨沙Grinding sand
71．研磨膏Grinding paste
72．石棉板Asbestos plate
73．青壳纸Fish paper
74．盘根Packing
75．细钢丝Thin steel wire
76．密封圈Rubber seal ring
77．塑料管Plastic pipe
78．胶皮管Rubber hose
79．电灯泡Electric bulb
80．工作灯Working lamp
81．插头Electric plug
82．插座Electric socket.
93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit
94．空气马达Air motor
95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine
96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic
97．真空泵V acuum pump
98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set
99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench
100．套筒扳手Box wrench
101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench
102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench
103．转矩扳手Torque wrench
104．电动机扳手Motor wrench
105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier
106．活节钳Combination plier
107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench
108．螺丝起子Screwdriver
109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw
110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame
113．锯片Hacksaw blade
114．砂纸Silicon paper
115．手拉葫芦Chain block
116．高压管High pressure hose
117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack
118．锤子Hammer
119．平錾Cold chisel
120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench
121．螺丝刀Screwdriver
122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper
123．螺栓剪Cable cutter
124．敲击管钳Rap wrench
125．砂轮Grinding wheel
126．老虎钳Utility vise
127．直梯Straight ladder
128．踏梯Step ladder
129．平台推车Platform trunk
130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier
131．给油机Grease lubricator
132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler
133．油壶Oil jag
134．麻花钻Twist drill
135．绞刀Pin reamer
136．旋转中心钻Rolling center
137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule
139．弹性带尺Convex rule
140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规Surface gauge
142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计Thermometer
八、常用物料(Material in common use)
1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound
2．电焊条steel electrode
3．气焊条Steel welding wire
4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire
5．刚焊条Steel welding rod
6．紫铜管Copper tube
7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder
8．木屑Saw dust
9．水泥Cement
10．石灰Lime
11．帆布手套Canvas glove
12．垫片Gasket.
13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder
14．抹布Rag
15．垫隙片Shim
16．电线Wire
17．电缆Electric cylinder
18．电池Rag
19．灯泡Bulb
20．胶布Insulating tape
21．插头Plug
22．插座Socket
23．保险丝Fuse
24．不锈钢Stainless steel
25．铸铁Cast iron
26．黄铜Brass
27．青铜Bronze
28．铝合金Aluminium alloy
29．橡胶Rubber
30．石棉Asbestus
31．低碳钢Soft steel
32．高碳钢High-carbon steel
33．合金钢Alloy steel
34．木材Wood
35．塑料Plastic
36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron
九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt
2．螺丝Screw
3．螺母Nut
4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt
5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt
7．定位螺栓Set screw
8．十字接头Cross
9．锥形销Taper pin
10．锁紧螺母Lock nut
11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt
十、常用油类(Oil in common use)
1．汽油Gas oil
2．煤油Kerosene
3．润滑油Lubricating oil
4．汽缸油Cylinder oil
5．压缩机油Compressor oil
6．齿轮油Gear oil
7．机油Motor oil
8．凡士林V aseline
9．燃油Fuel oil
10．油脂Grease
11．柴油Diesel oil
十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece
2．条，张，片Sheet
3．双Pair
4．套，组，副Set.
5．盒Box
6．箱Case
7．瓶Bottle
8．米Meter
9．厘米Centimeter
10．毫米Millimeter
11．公斤Kilogram
12．克Gram
13．公升Liter
14．平方Square
15．袋Bag
16．码Y ard
17．吨Ton
18．磅Pound
19．加仑Gallon
20．立方Cubic
十二、国家名称(Name of country)
1．中国China
2．美国American
3．日本Japan
4．英国Britain
5．法国France
6．德国German
7．韩国South Korea
8．希腊Greece
9．泰国Thailand
10．印度India
11．挪威Norway
12．俄罗斯Russia
13．新加坡Singapore
14．澳大利亚Australia
15．伊朗Iran
16．丹麦Denmark
17．加拿大Canada
18．丹麦Denmark
19．芬兰Finland
20．巴基斯坦Pakistan
21．意大利Italy
十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机M/E
3．阀V/V
4．泵P/P
5．备车St/by
6．完车F.W.E.
7．前进三FAHD
8．微速后退 D.S.Ast
9．前进二H.Ahd
10．高压H.P.
11．低压L.P.
12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.
13．前后F/A
14．左舷P: port
15．无人机舱UMS
16．自动Auto
17．气缸Cyl
18．燃油柜https://www.360docs.net/doc/b0758571.html,
19．滑油柜https://www.360docs.net/doc/b0758571.html,
20．沉淀柜https://www.360docs.net/doc/b0758571.html,.
21．排出Disc
22．吸入Suct
23．柴油柜 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b0758571.html,
十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠Alongside
2．接近Approach
3．停泊Berth
4．浮筒Buoy
5．码头Pier
6．港口Port
7．移泊Shift
8．航次V oyage
9．试验Try
10．值班Watch
11．航行Sail
棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:54
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)
1．调整Adjust
2．压载Ballast
3．转换Change over
4．清洁Clean
5．联接Connect
6．排放压载Deballast
7．放残水Drain
9．油漆Paint
10．接通Put on
11．吹灰Soot blown
12．开始Start
13．顶端Top
14．洗Wash
15．吹Blow
16．检查Check
17．铲Chip
18．断开Cut out
19．排放Discharge
20．除垢Descale
21．检验Examine
22．受载On(load)
23．用泵排出Pump out
24．调整Set
25．停止Stop
26．调驳Transfer
27．加满Top up
十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 1．失常的Abnormal
2．烧坏Burn
3．堵塞Clog
4．裂缝Crack
5．变形Deform
6．毁坏Destroy
7．磨损Wear
8．出故障In trouble
9．敲击Knock 10．松开Loose 11．不对中Misalign 12．不足的Insufficient 13．失灵Out of order 14．过载Overload 15．过度磨损Over-worn 16．尺寸过大Oversized 17．尺寸过小Under-sized 18．振动V ibrate 19．不平的Uneven 20．不准确Inaccurate 21．全船断电Black out 22．出故障Fail
23．关掉Shut off 24．弯曲Bend 25．停车Break drown 26．腐蚀Corrode 27．腐蚀的Corrosive 28．损坏Damage 29．有毛病的Faulty 30．有缺陷的Defective 31．破裂Fracture 32．卡住Jam 33．漏泄Leak 34．漏泄的Leaky 35．融化Melt 36．噪声Noise 37．过热Overheat 38．咬住Seize 39．紧的Tight 40．松的Loosen 41．发现Find 42．停止Stop 43．脏的Dirty 44．油污的greasy 45．失效的ineffective 46．椭圆形的oval 47．点不着火misfire 48．接错misjoin 49．放错misplace 50．老化perish 51．麻点pit
52．凸起ridge
53．划伤score
54．拉痕scuff
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死Blind
2．用卡钳量Caliper
3．关闭Close
4．解体Disassemble 5．安装Fix
6．组装Box up
7．检验Check
8．拆卸Dismantle
9．装配Fit
10．紧固Fasten
11．测量Gauge
12．安装Install
13．测量Measure
14．打开Open
15．上油漆Paint
16．换新Renew
17．上紧Tighten
18．洗Wash
19．涂油脂Grease
20．松开Loosen
21．加油Oil
22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble 24．测取读数Take reading 25．拧开螺栓Unbolt
26．抽出Withdraw
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一One
二Two
三Three
四Four
五Five
六Six
七Seven
八Eight
九Nine
十Ten
十一Eleven
十二Twelve
十三Thirteen
十四Fourteen
十五Fifteen
十六Sixteen
十七Seventeen
十八Eighteen
十九Nineteen
二十Twenty
三十Thirty
四十Forty
五十Fifty
六十Sixty
七十Seventy
八十Eighty
九十Ninety
百Hundred
千Thousand
万Ten thousand
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
船舶专业英文词汇
船舶专业英文词汇 船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体 artisan 技工 assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀 ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材 bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 baseline 基线 basic design 基本设计 batten 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁 beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板 bed-plate girder 基座纵桁 bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径 bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟 blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸 block coefficient 方形系数 blue peter 出航旗
船舶海洋工程专业词汇
船舶海洋工程专业词汇 一、总体 1.1一般术语General Definition ①主要船级社Major Classification Societies 中国船级社China Classification Societies(CCS) 美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) 劳氏船级社Lloyd’s Register of Shipping(LR) 法国船级社Bureau Veritas(BV) 挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas(DNV) 意大利船级社Registro Italiano Navale(RINA) 日本海事协会Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK) 俄罗斯船舶登记局Russia Register of Shipping (RR)德国劳氏船级社Germanischer Lloyd (GL) 波兰船级社Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS) ②入级classification 入级检验classification survey 入级规范classification rules 入级标志classification designation 入级申请request for classification 入级条件classification condition 入级证书classification certificate, certificate of class 入级平台classed platform ③检验survey 完工检验survey after completion 建造后检验survey after construction 装船前检验survey before shipment 轮流检验survey in rotation 损坏检验survey of damage 改装检验alteration survey 年度检验annual survey 锅炉检验boiler survey 水下部分检验bottom survey 完整检验complete survey 临时检验contingent survey 循环检验continuous survey 破损检验damage survey 坞内检验docking survey 干坞内检验dry-docking survey 一般检验general survey 不完全检验incomplete survey 中间检验intermediate survey 水上检验in-water survey
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇
钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井工程常用名词术语 钻井总论 钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling 轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook 肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral 岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock 矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral 岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock 矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral 岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock 矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock 岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock 岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock 岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock 岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
船舶常用词汇
船舶常用词汇 Ship 船 Vessel 船 Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船 m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船 b/c=bulk carrier 散货船 product oil tanker 成品油轮 steel cutting 开工lofting 放样 spiling 号料 nesting 套料 keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨 bilge keel 毗龙骨 keel laying 上台 launching/float out 下水 dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪金、典礼block 分段stage 处段block stage 分段阶段 fabrication 制J造 production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precisi on 精度pre-fabrication 预制J assembly 装酉己installation/fitting 安装 pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢 erection 大合拢 pre-erection 总组outfitting 晒装outfittings 牺装件 painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼smn dblasti ng 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间庞漆sand hole 砂眼 pitting 凹坑 flange 法兰 structure 纟吉构 welder 焊工 grinder 打磨工 certificate 证书 abs certificate abs flux 焊剂 wire 焊丝 erpe ndicularity 垂直 度、 flatness 平面度 证书 正交度schedule 计划inspection 检验 complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认 approve 认可（动词） approval 认可（盘词） coordinate 协调test 试验 report 报告tight 紧 密的watertight 水密 oiltight 油密 airtight 气密 tightness test 密性试验 leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试 验flushing test 串油试验check 检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷 （动词） defection 缺陷（名词） crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因 reason 原因drawing 图纸modify 修改（动词） modification 修改（名 词）procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序 seque nee 顺序discuss 讨论 specification 规格书 clarify 说明、澄清
船舶英语词汇大全
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
钻井常用术语
1、井：以勘探开发石油和天然气为目的的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。 2、井口：井的开口端。 3、井底：井的底端。 4、裸眼：未下套管部分的井段。 5、井深：从转盘补心面至井底的深度。 6、井壁：井眼的圆柱形表面。 7、环空：井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的柱状空间。 8、井眼轴线：井眼的中心线。 9、井身结构：指的是钻头钻深、相应井段的钻头直径、下入的套管层数、直径及深度、各层套管外的水泥返高以及人工井底等。 10、人工井底：设计的最下部油层下的阻流环或水泥塞面。(注：该定义不全面，人工井底是可变的) 11、井的类别：按一定依据划分的井的总类。按钻井的目的可分为探井和开发井等；按完钻后的井深可分为浅井(<1200m)、中深井(1200～3000m)、深井(3000～5000m)和超深井(>5000m)；按井眼轴线形状可分为直井和定向井。 . 12、探井：指以了解地层的时代、岩性、厚度、生储盖的组合和区域地质构造，地质剖面局部构造为目的，或在确定的有利圈闭上和已发现油气的圈闭上，以发现油气藏、进一步探明含油气边界和储量以及了解油气层结构为目的所钻的各种井，包括地层探井、预探井、详探井和地质浅井。 13、开发井：指为开发油气田所钻的各种采油采气井、注水注气井，或在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况的变化所钻的调整井、补充井、扩边井、检查资料井等。 14、直井：井眼轴线大体沿铅垂方向，其井斜角、井底水平位移和全角变化率均在限定范围内的井。 15、定向井：沿着预先设计的井眼轨道，按既定的方向偏离井口垂线一定距离，钻达目标的井。 16、丛式井：在一个井场上或一个钻井平台上，有计划地钻出两口或两口以上的定向井(可含一口直井)。 17、救援井：为抢救某一口井喷、着火的井而设计、施工的定向井。 18、多底井：一个井口下面有两个或两个以上井底的定向井。 19、大斜度井：最大井斜角在60°～86°的定向井。 20、水平井：井斜角大于或等于86°，并保持这种角度钻完一定长度的水平段的定向井。 21、钻井工序：指钻井工艺过程的各个组成部分。一般包括钻前准备、钻进、取心、中途测试、测井、固井和完井等。 22、套补距：套管头上端面与转盘补心面之间的距离。 23、油补距：油管头上端面与转盘补心面之间的距离。 24、井场：钻井施工必需的作业场地。 25、圆井：为便于安装井控装置开挖的圆或方形井。 26、小鼠洞：位于井口的正前方，用于预先放置钻杆单根的洞，以加快接单根操作。 27、(大)鼠洞：当不使用方钻杆而从大钩上卸下时，用于放置方钻杆和水龙头的洞，位于钻台左前方井架大腿与井口的连线上。 28、钻台：装于井架底座上，作为钻工作业的场所。 29、钻具：井下钻井工具的简称。一般来说，它是指方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、井眼扩大器、减振器、钻头以及其它井下工具等。 30、方钻杆：用高级合金钢制成的，截面外形呈四方形或六方形而内为圆孔的厚壁管子。两端有连接螺纹。主要用于传递扭矩和承受钻柱的重量。 31、钻杆：用高级合金钢制成的无缝钢管。两端有接头。用于加深井眼，传递扭矩，并形成钻井液循环的通道。可分为内平钻杆、管眼钻杆和正规钻杆。) 32、钻铤：用高级合金钢制成的厚壁无缝钢管。两端有连接螺纹，其壁厚一般为钻杆的4～6倍。主要用作给钻头施加钻压，传递扭矩，并形成钻井液循环的通道。 33、接头：用以连接、保护钻具的短节。 34、钻具组合(钻具配合)：指组成一口井钻柱的各钻井工具的选择和连接。 35、下部钻具组合：指最下部一段钻柱的组成。 36、钻柱：是指自水龙头以下钻头以上钻具管串的总称。由方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器等钻具所组成。 37、(刚性)满眼钻具：由外径接近于钻头直径的多个稳定器和大尺寸钻铤组成的下部钻具组合。用于防斜稳斜。 38、塔式钻具：由直径不同的几种钻铤组成的上小下大的下部钻具组合。用于防止井斜。
造船常用船体英语词汇
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending 中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame 横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam 横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed
船舶专业词汇
A C electric propulsion plant A C-D C electric propulsion plant A-bracket absorption of sound in the sea accommodation accommodation ladder accommodation out fit accompanying replenishment accuracy control acid storage battery acid-proof test acoustic cavitation acoustic fuse of mine acoustic fuse of torpedo acoustic homing torpedo acoustic minesweeping gear acoustic-ray trace plotter active(electricity) small receiving antenna active electromagnetic fuse of torpedo active sonar adaptive autopilot adaptive noise cancellation for underwater sound added mass adding flight deck to merchant ship adjustable-pitch propeller adjusting tank aerial depth charge aerodynamic control surfaces afloat joining of shipblocks after body after peak afternoon effect age of vessel agile manufacturing relating to ship agricultural vessel aground aids to navigation aiming drive system of naval gun air bag launching air cavity craft air compressor air conditioner air conditioning system for submarine air cushion catamaran
船舶类型英语词汇
dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇 outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船 piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏 rowing boat 划艇 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船 ship 船 skiff 小艇 sloop 单桅船 steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔船 tug, tugboat 拖轮 vessel 船 yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇
船舶英语常用词汇
船舶英语常用词汇 一、通用词汇V ocabulary for general purpose 1、百hundred 2、千thousand 3、万ten thousand 4、百万million 5、亿hundred million 6、十亿billion 1、星期一Monday 2、星期二Tuesday 3、星期三Wednesday 4、星期四Thursday 5、星期五Friday 6、星期六Saturday 7、星期日Sunday 1、春季Spring 2、夏季Summer 3、秋季Autumn 4、冬季Winter 1、一月January 2、二月February 3、三月March 4、四月April 5、五月May 6、六月June 7、七月July 8、八月August 9、九月September 10、十月October 11、十一月November 12、十二月December 1、小时hour 2、分钟minute 3、秒second 1、前天the day before yesterday 2、后天the day after tomorrow 1、sunny 晴、阳光明媚得 2、rainy 下雨的 3、cloudy 多云的 4、windy 有风的 5、foggy 有雾的 6、snowy 下雪的 7、overcast 阴天8、hot 炎热的9、warm 暖和的10、cool 凉爽11、cold 寒冷12、humid 潮湿 13、shower 阵雨14、storm 暴风雨15、typhoon 台风16、temperature温度17、centigrade 摄氏18、thermometer 温度表19、barometer 气压表 1、director 董事长、厂长、主任、所长 2、general manager 总经理 3、deputy general manager副总经理 4、chief engineer 总工程师、轮机长 5、engineer 工程师 6、technician 技术员、技师 7、division manager 科长8、head of group 组长 9、foreman 工长、领班10、inspector 检验员 8、ship owner 船东9、register 验船师（机）10、surveyor验船师（船）11、site supervisor 现场验船师12、service engineer 服务商 13、fitter 钳工14、electrician 电工15、painter 油漆工16、fabricator装配工17、owner representative船东代表