人教版七年级英语下册Unit5知识点讲解

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

本单元重点短语

kind of 有点，稍微 a kind of 一种

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物

let sb do sth 让某人做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事

play with 与....一起have a look it ...看....

every day 每天（be) made of 由....制成的

cut down 砍倒be quiet 安静

get lost 迷路be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中

本单元日常用语归纳

1.--Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

---Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。

2.--What animal do you like ?你喜欢什么动物？

--I like elephants.

单元语言知识精讲

1.kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。

Why do you like pandas?

--Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。

辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of

①kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义

The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。

②a kind of “一种....”

This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔

③all kinds of “各式各样的”

I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。

考考你：

用kind of a kind of all kinds of

1.The pig is _______animal.

2.We have ______beautiful flowers in our school.

3.Koala are _____shy.

2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别

①interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth) Panda is a kind of interesting animal.

The movie is very interesting.

②.interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人，

通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。

He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。

练一练：

用interesting 或interested 完成

1.--Why are you _____in English?

---Because it ’s ______.

2.I have an ______book.

3.My mother is _____in film.

3.Let ’s see the pandas.

此句为祈使句，let 为动词，意思是“让...，使....”；Let ’s 是let us 的缩写。Let 后加动词原形

通常句型为let sb (not) do sth 让某人（不）做某事。

Let ‘s do our homework!

Let ’s listen to the music.

4.Why do you want to see them?

①Why “为什么”，特殊疑问词表示询问做某事的原因，需要用because 引导的原因状语从句来回答。

句型为“Why+一般疑问句？

Why do you like to see koala?

Because they are smart.

②want 动词“想，想要”与would like 同义

??

???想要某人干某事想要做某事想要某物sth do to sb sth do to sth want ...want ..want..

Do you want to go to the zoo?你想要去动物园吗？

按要求完成下列句子

（1）She likes playing basketball because it ’s interesting?(对划线提问）

______ ______she like playing basketball? (2)He loves China because he is Chinese.

_____he love China?

5.friendly 友好的，和蔼可亲的

friend+ly =friendly 形容词

friendly 常用结构为:

①be friendly to sb 对某人友好

My classmates are friendly to me .

用friend,friends ,friendly 填空完成句子

（1）Tony is kind of shy .He doesn ’t like to make_____.

（2）I am new here,but everyone here is _____to me.

6.other 形容词，“其他的，另外的”后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可。

What other animals do you like ?你还喜欢其他什么动物？

I have many other things to do .我还有许多其他的事情要做。

other adj.其他的，另外的

后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可 the other

另一个 特指两者中的另一个 another

又一个，再一个 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个 others 另外的，其他的。别的人或事物 泛指，用作代词，后不可接名词

My sister has two skirts.One is yellow,______is black.

What ___animals do you like ?

--I like dogs,too.

A.other

B.others

C.another

D.the other

7.play “玩，玩耍”

Play with sb 与.....玩耍 play with sth 玩....（东西）

Don ’t play with snow .

???+++piano the the soccer

lay play .play..p 西洋乐器名词球类，棋类名词

I like playing ____basketball and I like playing _____violin,too.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the

8.so 连词“因此，所以” adv,“那么，如此”

So 用作连词时，连接两个句子，一般后面的句子是前面句子的推论或结果。

I work the whole day,so I feel very tired.我工作了一整天，因此感觉很累。

English is not easy to learn,____we must work harder.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and

9.be in danger 处于危险中

Many kinds of animals are ____great danger.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D. For

10.Why don ’t you do sth?“你为什么不做某事？”

用来提建议的句型。同义句还有--Why not do sth ?

Why don ’t you see the pandas?

=Why not see the pandas? 为什么不去看熊猫呢？

Why don ’t you play football?(写出同义句）

Why ______ _______play football?

11.Sleep 和go to bed “睡觉”

go to bed “上床睡觉”强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，其反义词为get up

It ’s time to go to bed.

②sleep 指睡觉，睡着的全过程。用于进行时中，表示正在睡觉。

Please be quiet.The baby is sleeping. 请安静，婴儿正在睡觉。

12.during the day 在白天

与during the day 相对应的是at night.(夜晚）

13.relax

relax“放松，休息”其第三人称单数为relaxes.

He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

relaxing 和relaxed

（1）relaxing意为“放松的”常用来修饰物或事情。

（2）relaxed 意为“使人放松的”常用来修饰人。

It’s a quiet and relaxing holiday.这是一个安静且放松的假期。

I’m relaxed after the short rest. 经过短暂的休息后我变得轻松了。

14.every day 与everyday

①every day 每天，常用于一般现在时，在句中做状语。

He goes to school by bike every day .

②everyday 是形容词，意为“日常的”做定语。

everyday life 日常生活

随堂练习:

1.--I’m very tired these days(这些天）because of studying for English.

---Why not ____music.It can make you _____.

A. listen to;relax

B.listen to ;to relax

C.listening to;relax

D.listening to ;relaxed

2. Henry is good with everyone in our class.He’s always_____to all of us.

A.friend

B.friends C,friendly

3.We have five kinds of schoolbags.Do you like this one?

--No,can you show me ______.

A.another

B.each other

C.the other

D.others

4.Why do you like pandas?

--Because they are very _____.

A.cute

B.boring

C.scary

D.ugly

5.-What do you think of this book?

---It’s _____interesting.

A.kind of

B.kinds of

C.a kind of

D.a kind

6.--Why is John so ____to you ?

---Because he wants me to help him.

A.clever

B.beautiful

C.smart

D.friendly

7.---Where ____the lions from?

---South Africa.

A.may

B.are

C.do

D.can

8---What does the baby like to do ?

--She likes ____her parents.

A.to play with

B.to play to

C.play with

D.play to

9.--What’s wrong with Jim?

--He can’t sleep ____night so he can’t get up ____the morning.

A.in;at

B.at ;in

C.in ;in

D.at;at

10.---This is Bill.Isn’t he cute?

---________.I like him very much .

A.Yes,he isn’t

B.Yes,he is

C.No,he isn’t

D.No,he is

11.--The song sounds beautiful.

--_______it is very difficult to sing.

A.Because B So C.And D.But

12.--How many elephants are there in the zoo?

---There aren’t______.

A.any

B.some

C.one

D.much

13.--____do you like milk?

--Because they’re very delicious.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where

14.---the dogs are very interesting,____I like them very much.

A.Because;so B,So;because C.So;/ D.Because;/

15.--What ___animals do you like ?

---I like dogs ,too.

A.other

B.others

C.another

D.the other

16.--Koalas are very lazy.

---They usually sleep and ____20 hours every day.

A.relaxes

B.relaxed

C.relaxing

D.relax