四级模拟试题作文

四级模拟试题作文

1.Online Education

Nowadays, online education is enjoying a striking popularity in society. Many people would rather study new things online than learn from teachers around them.

The facts accounting this phenomenon is various. First and foremost, it’s up to you that how and when to study. You don’t need to worry whether the time is proper according to your schedule. Second, the information you need is richer than that you gain from school or some special courses. It’s more convenient study online. The most important reason is that no one knows who are you if you want to keep your personal information a secret.

I hold the view that online education has many advantages. It do contributes something useful to us. Its shortages, however, can’t be ignored. For example, some wrong information online can bring side effects. Therefore, the system of online education still needs improvement.

2. Nowadays, online education is enjoying a striking popularity among people.

I think this phenomenon is resulted from the reasons as follows. In the first place, there is not doubt that it’s convenient for us to study online. We don’t have to go to some particular places to gain knowledge. We can just stay at home watching our computers and the weather and the traffic won’t change our plans. Furthermore, online education provide us with a personal room, in which we can not be disturbed by others, and that can also improve our efficiency of study.

As far as I’m concerned, online education is one of the good ways to study. However, every coin has two sides, and it also has disadvantages. For example, when facing difficult problems which we can’t solve them by ourselves, it’s better to ask the teacher face to face to have a better understanding.

3. In recent years, online education is becoming more and more popular. Importance should be attached to this phenomenon.

It is my view that various reasons contribute to this. First and foremost, internet is one of the most important midea in our daily life , and it is convenient for us to work and study and there is no denying that it enrich our life. So online education is no doubt attracting more and more people. Furthermore, it is not necessary for us to go to school if we get online education and we can learn every time and everywhere if we like. In addition, the knowledge we get will be more widely.

In my oppion, online education is good for our study and work. On the other hand, we also have to pay more attition to bad men and get it in a reasonable way.

4. Onlion Education

In recent years, the education onlion is more and more popular. Is it good for people’s life? The responses are quite diverse. People have diffrance views on it.

I think that the reasons why the education online became a trend include three points. First of all, we can learn the large knowledge online very conveniently. Then, the internet make us share the wider educations. At last, the students and the teachers can communication with each other in time. It can short the distance between the teachers.

I think that the education onlion is good for us. It convenient for to learn.

5. Nowadays, online education is enjoying a striking popularity. Being the hot point, online education is being went after by more and more people.

From the point of my view, reasons for the phenomenon are various. First, computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. We are developing a closer relationship with internet. Second, since studying at home is available, more people choose to study online without going out. Wha t’s more, online education can offer us more information that those who study from one teacher will never gain.

As far as I’m concerned, there is no doubt that online education bring convenience to us. Its disadvantages were there, though. Some unhealthy information may affect us. Every coin has two sides, so we should take online education in a reasonable way.

6. Nowadays, online education is enjoying a striking popularity. So importance should be attached to this phenomenon.

What’s the reason of this phenomenon? In my opinion, first and foremost, nowadays people and computers are

developing an inseperable relationship. No one denys that it is convenient when we click the mouse when we using a computer for study. If we study online, we needn’t have to take books and we can study at home. What’s more, a large number of people consider that it is a fashionable thing.

In my eyes, online education is a convenient way for study, we can also learn everything we want. I think online education will become more and more popular.

7. Nowadays, online education enjoys a striking popularity.

The reasons for the phenomenon , I think , are varies. On the one hand, it is convenient for us, not only teachers but also students, to have our class with the help of computer online. What the teacher will delwer the students can be more lively. On the other hand, online education invoves more knowledge of many kinds of fields. And it is easy to arouse the students’ interest, which is the more important for teaching as we all know.

It is my view that although online education perhaps brings many schools financial problems. The payoff is worthwhile. Online education can broad our eyesight and enrich our teaching.

8. For years education has been viewed as ―face to face‖. But people are talking a fresh look now. it’s ―Online Education‖. Recently, it is very popular.

Reasons why online education became so popular are various. First, people always pay attention to education and they have been looking for better education methord non-stop. And then with the development of internet, people realized it has more and more advantages. Online education is a mixed one which combine internet with education. So it is very convenient and speedy. People are satisfied with this methord.

I think that online education is the best way of education. Because people can learn knowledge without going to school, they can study anywhere.

9. Nowadays, the online education is being heated exactly.

There are varies of reasons for this phonamenon. First of all, with the development of internet technology, teaching online is becoming more and more aviliable. Furthermore, the government pays more attention on education than before. The online education makes it possible that almost all of us will have a good education, including the places where nobody want to go. Exactly speaking, teaching online makes it easy to teach and to learn.

I don’t agree with the online education that exactly. The online education, in some degree, makes the education easy and convenient, but the so long distance between teachers and students is ture. So we can’t comunicat with each other just like face-to-face talking. That’s to say, compairing with the education online, I’d rather to the face-to-face teaching.

2010年6月大学英语四级作文：

1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写；

2、出现这个现象的原因是

3、为了改变这种状况，我认为

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling(北京新东方学校李艳华)

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”，which implies the importance of one’s appearance. Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodies the decent disposition of the writer as well . Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not。

Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling. In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared. Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect。

Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation. Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life。

议论文

S i l e n c e I s N o t A l w a y s G o l d M a n y p e o p l e c h e r i s h t h e m o t t o t h a t―s i l e n c e i s g o l d.‖.T h e y a l w a y s s p e a k s a s l i t t l e a s p o s s i b l e i n s o c i a l m e e t i n g w i t h o t h e r s a n d h o p e o t h e r p e o p l e w i l l n o t i c e t h e m

f i r s t a n d f i n d o u t t h e i r s t r o n

g p o i n t s.T

h e y d o s o m a

i n l y b e c a u s e t h e y a r e a f r a i d t h a t

i f t h e y t a l k t o o m u c h t h e y w i l l m a k e e r r o r s o r a p p e a r a g g r e s s i v e.

H o w e v e r,n o w a d a y s i f y o u a l w a y s k e e p s i l e n c e y o u w i l l l o s e m a n y c h a n c e s t o

s u c c e e d.I n t h i s c o m m e r c i a l s o c i e t y,p e o p l e m u s t b e f r e q u e n t l y i n c o n t a c t w i t h e a c h

o t h e r.T h e y n e e d q u i c k a n d s m o o t h c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h t h e i r a s s o c i a t e s.A n d t h e y

m u s t l e a r n t o i n t r o d u c e a n d e x p o s e t h e m s e l v e s t o t h o s e a b o v e t h e m a n d a r o u n d t h e m.

F o r e x a m p l e,i f y o u d o n’t t e l l t h e e m p l o y e r y o u r i d e a s a n d y o u r g o o d p e r f o r m a n c e s

w h e n y o u a r e h u n t i n g a j o b,y o u a r e u n l i k e l y t o b e a c c e p t e d.

s i l e n c e,t h e r e f o r e,i s n o l o n g e r a l w a y s g o l d.A n y b o d y w h o w a n t s t o s u c c e e d i n h i s c a r e e r m u s t l e a r n t o d i s p l a y h i s a b i l i t y a n d h i s c o u r a g e a n d h e m u s t e x p r e s s

h i m s e l f l o u d l y t o m a k e h i m s e l f h e a r d a n d u n d e r s t o o d.

历年大学英语四级考试作文（一）

1991年6月CET -4 作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People's Diet.

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people's diet (饮食) in the past five years;

2. give possible reasons for the changes.

3. draw your own conclusions.

4. you should quote as few figures as possible.

Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%

Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%

Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%

Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%

Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Changes in People's Diet

1993年1月CET -4 作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.运动的积极因素

2.运动的消极因素

3.你的体会

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport

1993年6月CET -4 作文题目

1．我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是……

2．这类节目的内容和特点

3．我喜欢它的原因

My Most Favorite Programme

1994年1月CET -4 作文题目

1.现代的交通工具越来越发达

2.人与人之间的交往越来越频繁

3.结论

The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller 1995年1月CET -4 作文题目

1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）

2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）

3.我的看法

Can Money Buy Happiness?

1995年6月CET -4 作文题目

1.现在找工作一般都要面试，通过面试，面试者（interviewer）和应试者(interviewee) 可以互相了解情况。

2.面试者可以向应试者介绍情况如工作性质、条件、待遇等。

3.应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景，工作能力等。

Advantage of a Job Interview

1996年1月CET -4 作文题目

1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。

2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。

3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。

The Two-day Weekend

1996年6月CET -4 作文题目

1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)

2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)

3. 我们应该怎么办

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

1997年1月CET -4作文题目

1. 怎样理解―熟能生巧‖？

2. 例如：在英语学习中......

3. 又如......

Practice Makes Perfect

1997年6月CET -4作文题目

1. 大学生了解社会的必要性

2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）

3. 我打算怎么做

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

1998年1月CET -4作文题目

1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？

2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

1998年6月CET-4作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do ―Lucky Numbers‖ Really Bring Good Luck? . You should write at least 100 words and you should base your compositi on on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2. 我认为数字和运气无关，......

Do ―Lucky Numbers‖ Really Bring Good Luck?

1999年1月CET-4作文题目

1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说"不"

2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"

3. 该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处

Don't Hesitate to Say "No"

1999年6月CET-4作文题目

1. 有人认为读书要有选择

2. 有人认为应当博览群书

3. 我的看法

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

2000年1月CET-4作文题目

1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决

2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）

How I Finance My College Education

2000年6月CET-4作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......

2. 也有人持不同意见，......

3. 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

2001年1月CET-4作文题目

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用

2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

2001年6月CET-4作文题目

1. 表示欢迎

2. 提出对度假安排的建议

3. 提醒应注意的事项

A letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

Yours,

Zhang Ying

2002年1月CET-4作文题目

假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。

January 12th, 2002

Dear Mr. President,

2002年6月CET-4作文题目

1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化；

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

2003年1月

1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实

2003年6月

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。

见证书须包括以下几点：

1、车祸发生的时间及地点

2、你所见到的车祸情况

3、你对车祸原因的分析

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

2003年9月

1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况

2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……

The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)

2004年1月

1．建议报考的专业及理由

2．报考该专业的基本条件

3．应当如何备考

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

2004年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

Your role: a tour guide

Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include:

some welcoming words

the schedule for the day

a description of the place the tourists will be visiting

(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.

2005年1月

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 0 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at lest 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese

A campaign speech to everybody

1、你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？

2、如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？

2005年6月

1. 向老师表达节日祝贺

2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的风险

3. 我如何回报老师的关爱

2005年12月

1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3. 我认为......

Should the university campus be open to tourists?

2006年6月新四级

1.有些大学生允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师

2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素

3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

On students selecting lecturers

2006年6月老四级

An announcement for a voluntary program

1. 校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者

2. 本次志愿者活动的目的、内容及安排

3. 报名条件和联系方式

2006年12月

CCTV 春节晚会是否应该开办？

1.许多人喜欢看春晚

2.有人提出取消

3.我的看法

2007年6月

An announcement to welcome students to join to a club

Welcome to our club

1、本社团的主要活动内容

2、参加本社团的好处

3、如何加入本社团

2007年12月

What electives to choose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

2008年6月大学英语四级考试作文范文(1)

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational

Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1．娱乐活动多种多样；

2．娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害；

3．作为大学生，我认为…

2008年12月

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

1.一次性塑料袋曾广为使用.

2.由此带来的问题.

3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义2009年6月20日大学英语四级考试作文及范文1、越来越多的博物馆对公众免费开放

2、有人认为是会造成不利影响，

3、我的看法

四六级写作命题剖析

一命题范围----题材现实性。。

四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性。它们基本贴近大学生的学习、工作及课余生活，或涉及当前社会的变化、发展及进步，或者一般的科普性话题。

关于学习及校园生活的

An Early Morning Walk (1988.6)

The Tape Recorder (1989.1)

Is Failure a Bad thing (1992.1)

How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English (1993.1)

My Most Favorite Programme (1993.6)

Me Ideal Job ( 1994.6)

Two-day Weekend (1996.1)

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus (1997.6) Reading Selectively or Extensively (1999.6)

How I Finance My College Education (2000.1)

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary. (2000.6)

How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2001.1)

A Letter to a Schoolmate (2001.6)

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus (2002.1)

Student Use of Computers (2002.6)

An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident.(2003.6)

The Day My Classmate Feel Ill ( or Got Injured).(2003.9)

A letter in Reply to a F riend’s Inquiry About Applying for Admission to Your College or University.(2004.1)

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.(2004.6)

Election to the Post of Chairman of the Student Union(2005.1)

In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers' Day.(2005.6)

An announcement for a Voluntary Program（2006.6）Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?(2005.12) Students Selecting Their Teachers(2006.6 New) Welcome to Our Club（2007.6）

What Electives to Choose （2007.12）

Recreational Activities.（2008.6）

2. 关于社会发展变化的热门题材。。。

这类题材反映当时社会主要变化，、属于热门话题，所以考生在正常学习英语的同时，应多读些英语报刊，如21st Century, China Daily ,Reader’s Digest, Times 《英语沙龙》等。阅读时不仅可提高英语阅读能力，也可从中学到许多具有时代气息的新词及表达方式，这对于提高写作能力，写出具有时代感的作文来，使很有帮助的。

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities (1998.1)

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags （2008.12 Women in the Modern World. (1987.6)

Making Our Cities Greener (1990.6) The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller(1994.1) Can Money Buy Happiness (1995.1)

Global Shortage of Fresh Water (1996.6)）

博物馆是否应对公众免费开放（2009.6）

3. 关于常识、格言的题材

这类题材一般为说理议论文，其内容贴近学生的思维范畴。考生只要理清文思，便可以写出符合要求，甚至漂亮的作文。

An Early Morning Walk (1988.6)

Changes in People’s Diet (1991.6)

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports (1992.12) Practice Makes Perfect (1997.1)

Do ―Lucky Numbers‖ Really Bring Good Luck? (1988.6)

Don’t Hesitate to Say ―No‖ (1999.1)

Student Use of Computers (2002.6).

CCTV 春节晚会是否应该开办？（2006.12）It Pays to Be Honest.(2003.1)

大学英语四级作文----作文题型分类

1.提纲作文

?中文提纲作文

?F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c D o“L u c k y N u m b e r s”R e a l l y B r i n g G o o d L u c k?Y o u

s h o u l d w r i t e a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n d y o u s h o u l d b a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i n C h i n e s e)b e l o w.

?1)有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

?2）也有些人认为数字和运气无关。

?3）试说明你的看法

?英文提纲作文

?F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c W a t c h i n g T V:F o r o r A g a i n s t?Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e a t l e a s t120

w o r d s a n d y o u s h o u l d b a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i n E n g l i s h)b e l o w.

?1)T h e r e a s o n s w h y p e o p l e a r e f o r w a t c h i n g T V.

?2)T h e r e a s o n s w h y p e o p l e a r e a g a i n s t w a t c h i n g T V.

?3)Y o u r o w n i d e a.

?2.情景作文

?主题式情景作文

?F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c A d v a n t a g e o f a J o b I n t e r v i e w?Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e a t l e a s t120

w o r d s a n d y o u s h o u l d b a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i n C h i n e s e)b e l o w

?1)现在找工作一般都要进行面试，通过面试面试者和应试者可以相互了解情况。

?2）面试者可以向应试者介绍情况，如工作性质、条件、待遇等。

?3）应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好的印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景、工作能力等。

?内容式情景作文

?F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c T h e I m p o r t a n c e o f S o c i a l p r a c t i c e?Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e a t l e a s t

120w o r d s a n d y o u s h o u l d b a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i n C h i n e s e)b e l o w

?近年来，一些大学生利用节假日进行社会实践。请就社会实践的好处及可能带来的副作用加以论述，并提出自己的观点和建议。

3.段首句作文

1）试卷上给出题目及三段的段首句作文。

T h e T a p e R e c o r d e r

(1)T h e t a p e r e c o r d e r i s o n e o f t h e m o s t w e l c o m e a n d p o p u l a r e l e c t r o n i c d e v i c e s e v e r i n v e n t e d._________________

(2)T h i s d e v i c e i s u s e f u l i n m a n y w a y s.______________

(3)H o w e v e r,i t c a n a l s o b e c o m e a n u i s a n c e_____________.

2）试卷上给出题目，前两段的段首句及第三段的种结句的段首句作文。

A n E a r l y M o r n i n g W a l k

(1)O n e m o r n i n g I g o t u p v e r y e a r l y,a n d e v e r y t h i n g a r o u n d w a s q u i e t._______

(2)W h e n I a r r i v e d a t t h e p a r k,I f o u n d,t o m y s u r p r i s e,t h a t t h e r e w e r e s o m a n y p e o p l e t h e r e.___________

(3)______T a k i n g e a r l y m o r n i n g w a l k s m a k e s a m a n h e a l t h y a n d w i s e.

3）试卷上给出题目、首段的段首句及第二、第三段的段首句片段的段首句作文。

W h a t W o u l d H a p p e n I f T h e r e W e r e N o P o w e r?

(1)E v e r s i n c e e a r l y t h i s c e n t u r y e l e c t r i c i t y h a s b e c o m e a n e s s e n t i a l p a r t o f o u r m o d e r n l i f e.

(2)I f t h e r e w e r e n o e l e c t r i c p o w e r_____________

(3)T h e r e f o r e,_________________.

4.关键词作文

D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a

c o m p o s i t i o n o f n o l e s s t h a n120w o r

d s o n S c i

e n t i

f i c D i s c o v e r y---

C u r s e o r B l e s s i n g.Y o u a r e a d v i s e d t o a r r a n g e y o u r i d e a s i n t h r e e

p a r a g r a p h s w i t h k e y w o r d s g i v e n.T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t h e w o r d s

a n d p h r a s e s y o u m a y u s e i n y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n.

K e y w o r d s:b r i n g t o,c o n v e n i e n c e,e n j o y m e n t,e l e c t r i c a l h o m e

a p p l i a n c e s,h u m a n r a c e,o v e r u s e,a g g r a v a t e,m i s u s e,

c o n s e q u e n c e s,i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o n c e r n

5.命题式作文

句子式命题作文

D i r e c t i o n s:P l e a s e w r i t e a n e s s a y a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t i t l e g i v e n

b e l o w.Y o u r w r i t i n g s h o u l d b e n o l e s s t h a n120w o r d s a n d

r e m e m b e r t o w r i t e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n i n r e a d a b l e h a n d w r i t i n g o n

t h e C o m p o s i t i o n S h e e t.

I s T h e S p i r i t o f L e i F e n g O u t o f D a t e?

短语或单词式命题作文

D i r e c t i o n s:P l e a s e w r i t e a n e s s a y a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t i t l e g i v e n

b e l o w.Y o u r w r i t i n g s h o u l d b e n o l e s s t h a n120w o r d s a n d

r e m e m b e r t o w r i t e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n i n r e a d a b l e h a n d w r i t i n g o n

t h e C o m p o s i t i o n S h e e t

C o l l e g e S t u d e n t s’J o b-H u n t i n g

6.图表作文

D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o f

n o l e s s t h a n120w o r d s o n T h e D e v e l o p m e n t o f B r o a d c a s t i n C h i n a.S t u d y t h e

f o l l o w i n

g t a b l e c a r e f u l l y a n d y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n m u s t b e b a s e d o n t

h e

i n f o r m a t i o n

g i v e n i n t h e t a b l e.R e m e m b e r t o w r i t e i t i n r e a d a b l e h a n d w r i t i n g o n t h e C o m p o s i t i o n S h e e t.

作文体裁

记叙文(n a r r a t i o n)描写文(d e s c r i p t i o n)说明文(e x p o s i t i o n)议论文

(a r g u m e n t a t i o n)应用文(p r a c t i c a l w r i t i n g)

记叙文

C o i n c i d e n c e

W h e n I w a s w a l k i n g d o w n t h e s t r e e t t h e o t h e r d a y.I h a p p e n e d t o n o t i c e a

s m a l l b r o w n l e a t h e r p u r s e l y i n g o n t h e s i d e w a l k.I p i c k e d i t u p a n d o p e n e d i t

t o s e e i f I c o u l d f i n d o u t t h e o w n e r’s n a m e.t h e r e w a s n o t h i n g i n s i d e i t e x c e p t

s o m e c h a n g e a n d a n o l d p h o t o---a p i c t u r e o f a w o m a n a n d a y o u n g g i r l

a b o u t t w e l v e y e a r s o l d,w h o l o o k e d l i k e t h e w o m a n’s d a u g h t e r.I p u t t h e

p h o t o b a c k a n d t o o k t h e p u r s e t o t h e p o l i c e s t a t i o n,w h e r e I h a n d e d i t

t o t h e d e s k s e r g e a n t.B e f o r e I l e f t,t h e s e r g e a n t t o o k d o w n m y n a m e a n d

a d d r e s s i n c a s e t h e o w n e r m i g h t w a n t t o w r i t e a n d t h a n k m e.

T h a t e v e n i n g I w e n t t o h a v e d i n n e r w i t h m y a u n t a n d u n c l e.T h e y h a d

a l s o i n v i t e d a y o u n g w o m a n s o t h a t t h e r e w o u l d

b e f o u r p e o p l e a t t h e t a b l e.

H e r f a c e w a s f a m i l i a r.I w a s q u i t e s u r e t h a t w e h a d n o t m e t b e f o r e,b u t I

c o u l

d n o t r

e m e m b e r w h e r e I h a d s e e n h e r.I n t h e c o u r s e o

f c o n v e r s a t i o n,

h o w e v e r,t h e y o u n g w o m a n h a p p e n e d t o m e n t i o n t h a t s h e h a d l o s t h e r p u r s e

t h a t a f t e r n o o n.A l l a t o n c e i n r e a l i z e w h e r e I h a d s e e n h e r.S h e w a s t h e

y o u n g g i r l i n t h e p h o t o,a l t h o u g h s h e w a s n o w m u c h o l d e r.S h e w a s v e r y

s u r p r i s e d,o f c o u r s e,w h e n I w a s a b l e t o d e s c r i b e h e r p u r s e t o h e r.T h e n I

e x p l a i n e d t h a t I h a d r e c o g n i z e d h e r

f r o m t h e p h o t o I h a d f o u n d i n t h e p u r s e.

M y u n c l e i n s i s t e d o n g o i n g t o t h e p o l i c e s t a t i o n i m m e d i a t e l y t o c l a i m t h e

p u r s e.A s t h e p o l i c e s e r g e a n t h a n d e d i t o v e r,h e s a i d t h a t i t w a s a n a m a z i n g

c o i n c i

d

e n c e t h a t I h a d n o t o n l y

f o u n d t h e p u r s e,b u t a l s o t h e p e r s o n w h o h a d

l o s t i t.

描写文

A W a l k o n t h e S e a s h o r e

N o t v e r y f a r f r o m m y h o u s e l i e s a s e a s h o r e i n t h e s o u t h.W e c a n g o t h e r e o n f o o t i n a b o u t t e n

m i n u t e s.I n s u m m e r e v e n i n g s w h e n t h e s u n i s s e t t i n g,m y f a t h e r l i k e s t o t a k e m e w i t h m y

s i s t e r s t o h a v e a w a l k a l o n g t h e s e a s h o r e.T h o u g h w e d o n’t l i k e t h e l o n e l i n e s s o f t h e p l a c e,y e t

w e a r e g l a d t o e n j o y t h e c o o l n e s s o f s e a b r e e z e s a n d t h e b e a u t i f u l s c e n e r y o f n a t u r e.

T h e b e a c h i s r a t h e r r o u g h w i t h m a n y b i g a n d s m a l l s t o n e s o n t h e s u r f a c e.T h e s a n d i s a l s o

v e r y b i g i n f o r m a n d b r o w n i n c o l o r.A t t h e t i m e o f l o w t i d e,w e c a n s e e t h e r e e f s a p p e a r i n g

o u t o f t h e w a t e r.I t i s n o t f i t f o r s w i m m e r s t o c o m e h e r e t o b a t h e,s o i t i s q u i e t a l l o v e r t h e y e a r.

M o r e o v e r,w h e n t h e t i d e i s l o w,w e m a y a l s o s e e s o m e p o o r b o y s o f t h e n e a r-b y v i l l a g e s.

T h e y c a r r y b a m b o o b a s k e t s o n t h e i r b a c k s o r u n d e r t h e i r a r m s.R u n n i n g o n t h e s o l i t a r y b e a c h,

t h e y t r y t o p i c k u p t h e s m a l l c r a b s a m o n g t h e r o c k s.T h e y t a k e t h e m h o m e f o r f o o d o r t h e y s e l l

t h e m f o r a l i t t l e m o n e y.

O n t h e s e a,w e c a n s e e t h e d i s t a n t f i s h i n g b o a t s s a i l i n g b a c k t o t h e h a r b o r t o a n c h o r t h e r e a t

n i g h t.T h e s e t t i n g s u n l o o k s l i k e a n i m m e n s e y o l k.T h e s k y t u r n s i n t o o r a n g e r e d a n d t h e

s u r f a c e o f t h e s e a g l i t t e r s l i k e a s h e e t o f g o l d l e a f.T h e w a v e s b e a t i n g a t t h e r o c k s s o u n d l i k e

m u s i c.A f t e r a l l,a w a l k o n t h e s e a s h o r e i s a l w a y s e n j o y a b l e.

说明文

T h e C l i m a t e o f G r e a t B r i t a i n

G r e a t B r i t a i n l i e s t o t h e w e s t o f t h e C o n t i n e n t o f E u r o p e a n d

h a s t h e A t l a n t i c O c e a n t o t h e w e s t.W i n d s m o s t o f t e n c o m e f r o m

t h a t d i r e c t i o n a n d a r e t h e r e f o r e d a m p a n d n o t t o o c o l d.T h e G u l f

S t r e a m,w h i c h f l o w s a r o u n d a l l c o a s t s,h e l p s t o r a i s e t e m p e r a t u r e s.

W i n t e r s a r e c h i l l y a n d d a m p b u t n e v e r v e r y h o t.T h e r e m a y b e

o c c a s i o n a l h e a t w a v e s.I t i s o f t e n c l o u d y.R a i n m a y f a l l a t a n y

t i m e.

T h i s i s a n i s l a n d c l i m a t e,w i t h v e r y c h a n g e a b l e a n d m o d e r a t e

h e a t,c o l d a n d r a i n f a l l.I t i s i m p o s s i b l e t o g i v e e x a c t i n f o r m a t i o n

a b o u t a n y p e r i o d o f t h e y e a r.

议论文

S i l e n c e I s N o t A l w a y s G o l d M a n y p e o p l e c h e r i s h t h e m o t t o t h a t―s i l e n c e i s g o l d.‖.T h e y a l w a y s s p e a k s a s l i t t l e

a s p o s s i

b l e i n s o

c i a l m e e t i n g w i t h o t h e r s a n

d h o p

e o t h e r p e o p l e w i l l n o t i c e t h e m

f i r s t a n d f i n d o u t t h e i r s t r o n

g p o i n t s.T

h e y d o s o m a

i n l y b e c a u s e t h e y a r e a f r a i d t h a t

i f t h e y t a l k t o o m u c h t h e y w i l l m a k e e r r o r s o r a p p e a r a g g r e s s i v e.

H o w e v e r,n o w a d a y s i f y o u a l w a y s k e e p s i l e n c e y o u w i l l l o s e m a n y c h a n c e s t o

s u c c e e d.I n t h i s c o m m e r c i a l s o c i e t y,p e o p l e m u s t b e f r e q u e n t l y i n c o n t a c t w i t h e a c h

o t h e r.T h e y n e e d q u i c k a n d s m o o t h c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h t h e i r a s s o c i a t e s.A n d t h e y

m u s t l e a r n t o i n t r o d u c e a n d e x p o s e t h e m s e l v e s t o t h o s e a b o v e t h e m a n d a r o u n d t h e m.

F o r e x a m p l e,i f y o u d o n’t t e l l t h e e m p l o y e r y o u r i d e a s a n d y o u r g o o d p e r f o r m a n c e s

w h e n y o u a r e h u n t i n g a j o b,y o u a r e u n l i k e l y t o b e a c c e p t e d.

s i l e n c e,t h e r e f o r e,i s n o l o n g e r a l w a y s g o l d.A n y b o d y w h o w a n t s t o s u c c e e d i n

h i s c a r e e r m u s t l e a r n t o d i s p l a y h i s a b i l i t y a n d h i s c o u r a g e a n d h e m u s t e x p r e s s

h i m s e l f l o u d l y t o m a k e h i m s e l f h e a r d a n d u n d e r s t o o d.

应用文

求职申请信

D e p t.o f C h i n e s e

W u h a n U n i v e r s i t y

W u h a n,H u b e i

C h i n a

D i r e c t o r

D e p t.o f M e c h a n i c a l

E n g i n e e r i n g

C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y

N e w Y o r k,N Y,10027

U.S.A

D e a r D r.S m i t h,

M r.Z h a n g q i a n g w h o h a s j u s t r e t u r n e d t o C h i n a f r o m y o u r u n i v e r s i t y i n f o r m e d m e t h a t y o u a r e

c o n s i

d

e r i n g t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o

f o f f e r i n

g a C

h

i n e s e l a n g u a g e c o u r s e t o y o u r s t u d e n t s i n t h e n e x t

a c a d e m i c y e a r a n d m a y h a v e a n o p e n i n g f o r a t e a c h e r o f t h e C h i n e s e l a n g u a g e.I’m v e r y m u c h

i n t e r e s t e d i n s u c h a p o s i t i o n.

I h a v e b e e n t e a c h i n g C h i n e s e l i t e r a t u r e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n a t

c o l l e g e l e v e l s i n c e2000.I n t h e p a s t f e w y e a r s,I h a v e w o r k e

d i n

s u m m e r p r o g r a m s,t e a c h i n g t h e C h i n e s e l a n g u a g e a n d c u l t u r e t o

s t u d e n t s f r o m E n g l i s h-s p e a k i n g c o u n t r i e s.A s a r e s u l t,I g o t t o

k n o w w e l l t h e c o m m o n p r o b l e m s o f t h e s e s t u d e n t s a n d

h o w t o a d a p t t e a c h i n g t o a c h i e v e t h e b e s t r e s u l t s.

W i t h y e a r s o f i n t e n s i v e E n g l i s h t r a i n i n g,I h a v e n o d i f f i c u l t y

c o n

d u c t i n g c l a s s

e s i n E n g l i s h a n d

f e e l q u i t e c o m f o r t a b l e w o r k i n g

w i t h A m e r i c a n s t u d e n t s.

I w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e a f t e r F e b r u a r y2003.P l e a s e f e e l f r e e t o

c o n t a c t m e i f y o u w i s h m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n.T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h

f o r y o u r c o n s i d e r a t i o n a n d I l o o k f o r w a r d t o h e a r i n

g f r o m y o u.

S i n c e r e l y y o u r s,

W a n g F e i

通知

J a n u a r y5,2009 N o t i c e

A l l a r e W e l c o m e

U n d e r t h e A u s p i c e s o f t h e O i l-p a i n t i n g D e p a r t m e n t

A R e p o r t w i l l b e g i v e n

O n i m p r e s s i o n o f v i s i t i n g t h e A r t E x h i b i t i o n

I n F r a n c e

b y P r o f.W a n g M i n g

i n t h e m e e t i n g-r o o m o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t

o n F r i d a y,J a n u a r y8,2009a t7:00a.m.

T h e D e p a r t m e n t O f f i c e

海报

L e c t u r e

S p e a k e r:P r o f.S m i t h o f O x f o r d U n i v e r s i t y w h o r e c e n t l y v i s i t e d t h i s

c o l l e g e.

S u b j e c t:T h e C o n t e m p o r a r y E n g l i s h L i t e r a t u r e

T i m e:A p r i l12,2008,a t2:00p.m.

P l a c e:T h e A u d i t o r i u m

便条

15t h A p r i l,2008

D e a r S m i t h,

I s h a l l f e e l o b l i g e d i f y o u w i l l f a v o r m e w i t h a c a l l a t

y o u r e a r l i e s t c o n v e n i e n c e.

Y o u r s e v e r

B l a c k

第一节审题

一、学习

出国学习还是在国内学习学习压力过大产生的影响

文凭的重要性考试的利弊

科学的学习方法等

二、工作或课余生活

网上求职的优劣势获取信息的方法假期长好还是短好

网上聊天的利弊宿舍生活的利弊等

三、社会热点话题

保护残疾人的权利收入悬殊是好还是坏

在城市居住好还是在乡村居住好，丈夫应不应该和妻子分担家务

谁应该支付教育费用等

四、科普话题

绿色食品受欢迎的原因太空探索的必要性，

塑料袋对环境的污染，能源问题等。

如何审题

1.确定题材

议论文；应用文；说明文；描述文

2.确定主题句（论点）

D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c G o o d H e a l t h.Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e

a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n d y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n s h o u l d i n c l u d e t h e f o l l o w i n g p o i n t s(g i v e n i n C h i n e s e)

1.健康的重要性

2.保持健康的方法

3.我自己的锻炼方法

1.I t i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t t o h a v e g o o d h e a l t h.

2.I n m y v i e w t h e r e a r e s e v e r a l w a y s t o k e e p f i t.

3.M y o w n p r a c t i c e s a r e t h e f o l l o w i n g.

写作框架思维训练

E x e r c i s e1R e a d i n g S e l e c t i v e l y o r E x t e n s i v e l y

1.有人认为读书要有选择。

2.有人认为要博览群书

3.我的看法

E x e r c i s e2:A d v a n t a g e s o f J o b I n t e r v i e w

?现在找工作已不能都要面试，通过面试，面试者和应试者可以相互了解。

?面试者可以向应试者介绍情况，如工作性质、条件、待遇等

?应试者可通过自我介绍为对方留下最初的印象，如介绍教育背景、工作能力等来表现自信。

E x e r c i s e3T o B e B u s y o r T o B e I d l e

?有人认为忙点好，可以让生活充实

?有人喜欢悠闲，认为会休息才会工作3.你的观点

E x e r c i s e4T e e n a g e S m o k i n g S o a r s

?现在吸烟的青年人越来越多2.分析造成这种现象的原因3你的建议

E x e r c i s e5H o w t o S u c c e e d i n a J o b I n t e r v i e w?

1.面试在求职中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…..

参考答案

?1)H o w s h o u l d w e r e a d?S h o u l d w e r e a d s e l e c t i v e l y o r e x t e n s i v e l y?E v e r y o n e h a s t h e i r o w n v i e w s

2)论点一：S o m e p e o p l e t h i n k w e s h o u l d r e a d s e l e c t i v e l y.

论点二：B u t o t h e r s m a y n o t a g r e e.

3)W h o’s r i g h t?T h e r e i s a l o t t o b e s a i d f o r b o t h s i d e s o f t h e a r g u m e n t.H o w e v e r,I t h i n k w e s h o u l d.

2.1)N o w a d a y s,w h e n a p e r s o n i s h u n t i n g f o r a j o b,t h e r e w i l l a l w a y s b e a j o b i n t e r v i e w a n d I t h i n k t h e j o b i n t e r v i e w h a s

a l o t o f a d v a n t a g e s.

2)论点一：F i r s t,t h e i n t e r v i e w e r c a n t e l l s o m e t h i n g a b o u t t h e j o b t o t h e i n t e r v i e w e e,s u c h a s s a l a r y…

论点二：S e c o n d,t h e j o b i n t e r v i e w i s a g o o d c h a n c e f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w e e t o s h o w h i s c a p a b i l i t y a n d k n o w l e d g e b y

e x p r e s s i n g h i m s e l

f t o t h e i n t e r v i e w e r.

3)I n a w o r d,I t h i n k t h e i n t e r v i e w c a n d o w e l l t o b o t h t h e i n t e r v i e w e r a n d i n t e r v i e w e e.

3.1)M a n y p e o p l e w e k n o w p r e f e r t o l i v e a b u s y l i f e.

2)S t i l l,t h e r e a r e o t h e r p e o p l e w h o c a n f i n d g r e a t f u n i n a n i d l e l i f e

3)I a g r e e w i t h

4.1)E v e r y o n e k n o w s t h a t c i g a r e t t e s a r e h a r m f u l t o h e a l t h,b u t n o w a d a y s m a n y t e e n a g e r s a r e s m o k i n g.

2)论点一：F i r s t,m o s t o f t h e t e e n a g e r s h a v e s t r o n g c u r i o s i t y a b o u t s m o k i n g

论点二：S e c o n d,s o m e t e e n a g e r s w a n t t o g r o w u p q u i c k l y.

3)I n m y o p i n i o n,t h e r e a r e t h r e e w a y s t o h e l p t e e n a g e r s g i v e u p s m o k i n g.

5.1)N o w a d a y s,i n a n e v e n t i g h t e r j o b m a r k e t,g r e a t i m p o r t a n c e h a s b e e n a t t a c h e d t o a n i n t e r v i e w b y b o t h t h e e m p l o y e r

a n d t h e a p p l i c a n t.

2)论点一：F i r s t l y,i n t e r v i e w e e s m u s t p a y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e i r a p p e a r a n c e.

论点二：S e c o n d l y,g o o d m a n n e r s a r e e q u a l l y i m p o r t a n t

论点三：T h i r d l y,i n t e r v i e w e e s m u s t d e m o n s t r a t e t h e i r a p t i t u d e a n d s k i l l s f o r t h e j o b

论点四：L a s t b u t n o t l e a s t,i n t e r v i e w e e s o u g h t t o b e h o n e s t

3)T o s u m u p,t h e j o b i n t e r v i e w i s i n d e e d i m p o r t a n t,b u t t h e r e i s n o n e e d t o b e n e r v o u s.

第二节草拟提纲

D i r e c t i o n s:C a m p u s L i f e

1.有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩的。

2.有的大学生对大学生活不满意

3.你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？

段落安排(框架）

?S o m e s t u d e n t s t h i n k c a m p u s l i f e i s c o l o r f u l a n d r e w a r d i n g…

?O t h e r s d o n o t t h i n k t h e y b e n e f i t f r o m t h e i r c a m p u s l i f e…

?I n m y m i n d,c a m p u s l i f e….

论述的先后顺序

前15秒：

朋友---课外活动---学习资源—自己支配的时间—老师—锻炼机会

学习资源—老师—课外活动—锻炼机会---朋友---自己支配的时间

后15秒：

学习资源（老师+学习资料----课外活动（朋友+锻炼机会）---时间自由支配

写作提纲思维训练

1.I s L o v e T h e M o s t I m p o r t a n t E l e m e n t f o r M a r r i a g e?

正论___________驳论______________

2.I s I t G o o d t o L i v e i n a L a r g e M o d e r n C i t y?

正论___________驳论______________

3.A r e C a r s D o i n g M o r e H a r m t h a n G o o d?

正论___________驳论______________

4.D o A d v e r t i s e m e n t s P l a y a P o s i t i v e o r N e g a t i v e R o l e i n O u r S o c i e t y?

正论___________驳论______________

5.I s I t G o o d f o r S t u d e n t s t o H a v e P a r t-t i m e J o b s?

正论___________驳论______________

参考答案

练习一：正论

1)M a r r i a g e i s t h e r e s u l t a n d e x t e n s i o n o f l o v e.T h e r e f o r e,l o v e i s t h e m o s t

i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r m a r r i a g e.

2)L o v e s h o u l d b e t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r m a r r i a g e b e c a u s e t h e

m a r r i a g e w i t h o u t l o v e i s l i k e a h e l l,i n w h i c h t h e c o u p l e s s u f f e r f o r t h e r e s t o f

t h e i r l i v e s.

3)L o v e c a n e n a b l e t h e c o u p l e t o c o n q u e r a n y d i f f i c u l t i e s i n t h e i r l i v e s t o g e t h e r.

4)I n t h e f e u d a l s o c i e t y,m a n y p e o p l e s u f f e r e d f r o m a r r a n g e d m a r r i a g e s

b e

c a u s e l o v e w a s n e v e r a n e l e m e n t f o r c o n s i

d

e r a t i o n i n a m a r r i a g e a t t h a t t i m e.

5).L o v e c a n l e a d t o t h e h e a l t h y p s y c h o l o g i c a l d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e c o u p l e.

6)M a r r i a g e s b a s e d o n l o v e w i l l b r i n g b e a u t i f u l a n d i n t e l l i g e n t c h i l d r e n.

7)M a r r i a g e s b a s e d o n l o v e t e n d t o c r e a t e a h a p p y a n d h a r m o n i o u s

a t m o s p h e r e i n t h e f a m i l y w h i c h i s g o o d f o r t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f c h i l d r e n.

8)A h a p p y m a r r i a g e h e l p s t o a c h i e v e m o r e i n o n e’s c a r e e r.

9)T h e m a r r i a g e w i t h o u t l o v e i s w o r s e t h a n b e i n g s i n g l e.

10)M a r r i a g e s w i t h o u t l o v e a r e m o s t l i k e l y t o e n d i n d i v o r c e,w h i c h c r e a t e s m a n y s o c i a l p r o b l e m s.

练习一：反论

1)L o v e i s n o t t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t f o r m a r r i a g e b e c a u s e l o v e i s r o m a n t i c w h e r e a s m a r r i a g e i s

p r a c t i c a l.

2)L a c k o f m o n e y i n a m a r r i a g e m i g h t b r i n g t r o u b l e a n d c h r o n i c q u a r r e l l i n g.

3)E d u c a t i o n i s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r a g o o d m a r r i a g e b e c a u s e c o u p l e s w h o s e e d u c a t i o n a l

l e v e l s d o n o t m a t c h a r e n o t l i k e l y t o h a v e m u c h i n c o m m o n.

4)A m a r r i a g e b a s e d o n l o v e a l o n e w i l l n o t l a s t l o n g,f o r a s e n s e o f r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s m o s t e s s e n t i a l t o

a s u c c e s s f u l m a r r i a g e.

5)A g e i s a v e r y i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r a h a p p y m a r r i a g e b e c a u s e,i f t h e c o u p l e s b e l o n g t o d i f f e r e n t

a g e g r o u p s,t h e y t e n d t o h a v e d i f f e r e n t i n t e r e s t s a n d f i n d i t h a r d t o u n d e r s t a n d e a c h o t h e r.

6)L o v e i s n o t t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t f o r a h a p p y m a r r i a g e b e c a u s e,w h e n t h e

c h o i c e i s c a r e f u l l y a n

d w i s

e l y m a d e,i t’s u s u a l l y a g o o d o n e.

7)H e a l t h i s a v e r y i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r a g o o d m a r r i a g e.I f e i t h e r p a r t o f a m a r r i a g e s u f f e r s f r o m

p o o r h e a l t h,t h e n h a p p i n e s s i s i m p a i r e d.

8)A s t h e s a y i n g g o e s,―L o v e b l i n d s a m a n t o a l l i m p e r f e c t i o n s.‖S o a m a r r i a g e b a s e d

o n l o v e a l o n e i s o n l y a b e t f o r h a p p i n e s s.

9)P a r e n t a l a p p r o v a l i s i m p o r t a n t f o r m a r r i a g e b e c a u s e i t c r e a t e s u n i t y i n a f a m i l y.

M o r e o v e r,t h e e x p e r i e n c e o f p a r e n t s c a n o f t e n c o r r e c t a n d r e s t r a i n t h e h e a d s t r o n g a n d

d i s t o r t

e d c h o i c e s o

f i n e x p e r i e n c e d y o u t h s

10)L o v e i s n o t t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r a s u c c e s s f u l m a r r i a g e.I t r e q u i r e s t h e

c o m b i n a t i o n o f m a n y a s p e c t s,a l l o f w h i c h a r e i m p o r t a n t.

练习二：正论

?M o s t p e o p l e l o v e c i t i e s a n d m a n y a r e f l o c k i n g t h e r e f r o m c o u n t r y.

?C i t y p e o p l e s o m e t i m e s e a r n m o r e t h a n c o u n t r y p e o p l e.

?I t i s e n o u g h t o v i s i t t h e c o u n t r y s i d e a t w e e k e n d s

?C o m m u t i n g d o e s n o t r e a l l y a f f e c t t h o s e w h o l i v e i n c i t i e s;i t i s o n l y a s m a l l i n c o n v e n i e n c e.

?P e o p l e e a s i l y a d a p t t h e m s e l v e s t o c i t y l i f e;n o i s e a n d t r a f f i c a r e h a r d l y n o t i c e a b l e.

?T h e r e a r e m a n y r e a s o n s w h y c i t y l i f e i s p r e f e r a b l e;t h e r e a r e m o r e p l a c e s f o r e n t e r t a i n m e n t,a n d e t c.?T h e r e a r e b e t t e r s c h o o l s a n d s e r v i c e s i n b i g c i t i e s.

?T h e r e a r e m o r e c h a n c e s o f e m p l o y m e n t.T h e r a n g e o f j o b s i s g r e a t e r a n d t h e p a y i s h i g h e r.

?T h e r e a r e m o r e o p p o r t u n i t y t o s u c c e e d i n l i f e.

?T h e e d u c a t i o n a l l e v e l i s h i g h e r;i t i s a b e t t e r p l a c e f o r c h i l d r e n.

练习二：反论

?L a r g e m o d e r n c i t i e s a r e t o o b i g t o m a n a g e.

?C o m m u t i n g s t r e t c h e s m a n’s r e s o u r c e s t o t h e u t m o s t.

?C i t y–d w e l l e r s a d o p t a w h o l l y u n n a t u r a l w a y o f l i f e.T h e y l o s e t o u c h w i t h t h e l a n d a n d t h e n a t u r e.T h e y a r e b a r e l y

c o n s c i o u s o f f l o w e r s a n

d l

e a v e s,a n d t h e c h a n g e s o

f s e a s o n b e c o m e i r r e l e v a n t t o t h e i r l i v e s.

?R e n t s a r e h i g h;b u y i n g a h o u s e i s i m p o s s i b l e f o r a v e r a g e p e o p l e.

?C i t i e s b r e e d c r i m e a n d v i o l e n c e;h o u s e s a r e o f t e n b u r g l e d.

?T e n s i o n i n b i g c i t i e s s h o r t e n s p e o p l e’s l i v e s.

?P e o p l e l o s e t o o m u c h t i m e i n c o m m u t i n g t o a n d f r o m w o r k.

?I n b i g c i t i e s t h e r e a r e n o t e n o u g h p u b l i c t o i l e t s.

?P o l l u t i o n i n b i g c i t i e s i s b e c o m i n g m o r e a n d m o r e s e r i o u s.

?C i t y p e o p l e a r e n o t a s w a r m-h e a r t e d a n d f r i e n d l y a s c o u n t r y p e o p l e.

练习三：正论

1)C a r s a r e e v i l s r e s u l t i n g f r o m m o d e r n i z a t i o n,f o r t h e y m a k e p e o p l e s u f f e r r a t h e r

t h a n e n j o y l i f e.

2)T r a f f i c a c c i d e n t s c a u s e d b y c a r s n o t o n l y b r i n g d e a t h a n d i n j u r y,b u t a l s o m a k e p e o p l e s u f f e r m e n t a l l y a n d

p s y c h o l o g i c a l l y.

3)E v e r y y e a r c a r o w n e r s h a v e t o p a y v a s t s u m s t o t h e e x c h e q u e r:r o a d t a x,p u r c h a s e t a x,o i l t a x,e t c.T h i s i s a b i g d r a i n

o n t h e i r r e s o u r c e s.

4)S i n c e C h i n a h a s s u c h a l a r g e p o p u l a t i o n,t h e p o p u l a r i z a t i o n o f p r i v a t e c a r s w i l l o n l y b r i n g a b o u t s e r i o u s s o c i a l

p r o b l e m s.

5)C a r s s h o u l d b e d o n e a w a y w i t h.W e s h o u l d t r y t o f i n d a s a f e r m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w h i c h w i l l b r i n g j o y a n d c o m f o r t

r a t h e r t h a n i n j u r y a n d d e a t h.

6)T h e r o a d s a r e s o o f t e n j a m m e d w i t h c a r s t h a t a m b u l a n c e s a n d f i r e e n g i n e s f i n d i t d i f f i c u l t t o f u l f i l l t h e i r d u t i e s.

7)P e o p l e’s h i d d e n f r u s t r a t i o n s a n d d i s a p p o i n t m e n t s a r e b r o u g h t t o t h e s u r f a c e e a s i l y w h e n t h e y d r i v e.

8)R o a d n e t w o r k s f o r c a r s h a v e n o t o n l y m a d e c i t i e s u n i n h a b i t a b l e,b u t a l s o d e s e c r a t e d t h e c o u n t r y s i d e.

9)C a r s o f t e n p r o d u c e a i r p o l l u t i o n a n d f i l l t h e c i t i e s w i t h u n b e a r a b l e n o i s e.

10)C a r s a r e t h e c a u s e o f t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t s.A l l o v e r t h e w o r l d t h o u s a n d s u p o n t h o u s a n d s o f p e o p l e a r e k i l l e d o r i n j u r e d

e v e r y y e a r.

练习三：反论

1).M o t o r c a r s a r e h i g h l y d e s i r a b l e f o r o b v i o u s r e a s o n s.W e s h o u l d r e c o g n i z e t h i s a n d a d a p t o u r s e l v e s t o i t.

2).M o t o r c a r s e n a b l e p e o p l e t o b e c o m e m o r e m o b i l e.W i t h o u t c a r s,t h e w o r l d w o u l d s t i l l c o n s i s t o f i s o l a t e d c o m m u n i t i e s.

3).I f t h e r e a r e m o r e c a r s i n C h i n a’s r u r a l a r e a s,p e o p l e c a n g e t t o c i t i e s m o r e e a s i l y.T h e g a p b e t w e e n t o w n a n d c o u n t r y

w i l l b e c o m e s m a l l e r.

4)D r i v i n g a c a r g i v e s o n e a m u c h g r e a t e r d e g r e e o f m o b i l i t y,e n a b l i n g h i m t o m o v e a r o u n d f r e e l y.

5)T h e o w n e r o f a c a r i s n o t f o r c e d t o r e l y o n p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t a n d i s,t h e r e f o r e,n o t c o m p e l l e d t o w o r k l o c a l l y.

6)L o n g d i s t a n c e s c a n b e c o v e r e d r a p i d l y a n d p l e a s a n t l y.

7)B u s e s a r e o f t e n c r o w d e d a n d s l o w,e s p e c i a l l y d u r i n g r u s h h o u r.I f t h e r e a r e m o r e c a r s,p e o p l e c a n g e t a r o u n d m o r e

e a s i l y.

8)W i t h t h e p o p u l a r i z a t i o n o f c a r s,t h e s u b u r b s w i l l b e c o m e m o r e d e v e l o p e d,a n d t h e d o w n t o w n a r e a w i l l b e l e s s

c r o w

d

e d.

9)C a r s a n d m o t o r i s t s a r e n o t t o b l a m e f o r r o a d a c c i d e n t s.P r o b l e m s l i k e t o o m a n y r o a d s i g n s,f a u l t y t r a f f i c l i g h t s,s u d d e n

n a r r o w i n g f o r a s t r e e t a n d c o n g e s t e d p a r k i n g a r e t h e r e a l c a u s e s o f t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t s.

10)T h e r e m u s t b e u n i v e r s a l a d o p t i o n o f m u l t i s t o r e y a n d u n d e r g r o u n d c a r p a r k s s o t h a t p a r k i n g c a r s w o n’t b e c o m e a

p r o b l e m.

练习四正论

1.A d v e r t i s e m e n t s p r o v i d e t h e m o s t d i r e c t,c o m p r e h e n s i v e a n d d e t a i l e d i n f o r m a t i o n.

2.A d v e r t i s i n g i t s e l f i s a b u s i n e s s t h a t h a s p r o v i d e d a g r e a t n u m b e r o f j o b s.

3.W i t h a d v e r t i s e m e n t s,p e o p l e s a v e a l o t o f t i m e i n s h o p p i n g,l o o k i n g f o r j o b s,e t c.

4.D a i l y l i f e n e e d s a d v e r t i s e m e n t s b e c a u s e t h e m a i n f u n c t i o n o f a d v e r t i s i n g i s t o d i s s e m i n a t e i n f o r m a t i o n o n

c o m m o

d i t i

e s,s e r v i c e s,c u l t u r e,e m p l o y m e n t,s t u d e n t e n r o l l m e n t a n d e v e n m a r r i a g e.

5.A c h e e r f u l,w i t t y a d v e r t i s e m e n t m a k e s s u c h a d i f f e r e n c e t o a d r a b w a l l o r a n e w s p a p e r f u l l o f n e w s o f c a l a m i t i e s.

6.W i t h o u t a d v e r t i s e m e n t s,n e w s p a p e r s,c o m m e r c i a l r a d i o s a n d t e l e v i s i o n c o m p a n i e s c o u l d n o t s u r v i v e.

7.Y o u c a n f i n d a j o b o r r e n t a n a p a r t m e n t,b u y o r s e l l a h o u s e b y w a y o f a d v e r t i s i n g.

8.A d v e r t i s i n g i s a p r o c e s s o f a r t i s t i c c r e a t i o n.

9.A d v e r t i s i n g c r e a t e s m a s s m a r k e t s.W i t h o u t a d v e r t i s e m e n t s,m a n u f a c t u r e r s m a y f i n d i t d i f f i c u l t t o s e l l t h e i r p r o d u c t s.

10.A d v e r t i s i n g h e l p s s t a b i l i z e i n d u s t r y a n d e m p l o y m e n t,i m p r o v e s q u a l i t y,a n d,b y c o m p e t i t i o n,h e l p s k e e p p r i c e s w i t h i n

b o u n d s.

练习四反论

1.A d v e r t i s e m e n t s a r e i m p o s e d u p o n a u d i e n c e s.

2.A d v e r t i s e m e n t s o n T V a r e a n u i s a n c e:t h e y i n t e r r u p t t e l e v i s i o n p r o g r a m m e s a t a s h o c k i n g f r e q u e n c y.

3.C o n s u m e r s h a v e t o p a y m o r e f o r t h e g o o d s o w i n g t o t h e a d v e r t i s i n g e x p e n s e s:h i g h p r i c e s a r e m a i n t a i n e d b y s u c h

a r t i f i c i a l m e a n s.

4.A d v e r t i s e m e n t s a r e s i m p l y m i s l e a d i n g a n d c h e a t i n g.T h e y a r e f i l l e d w i t h f l o w e r y p h r a s e s a n d e m p t y p r o m i s e s.

5.F a k e a d v e r t i s i n g c h e a t s c o n s u m e r s a n d,i n s o m e s e r i o u s c a s e s,t h r e a t e n s g u l l i b l e p e o p l e’s l i v e s.

6.A d v e r t i s e r s a r e i n c o n s i d e r a t e t o t h e p u b l i c.W h a t t h e y c a r e a b o u t i s m a k i n g m o n e y.

7.A d v e r t i s e m e n t s a r e n o t b a s e d o n t h e q u a l i t y o f t h e g o o d s,b u t o n t h e p r i n c i p l e t h a t i f o n e k e e p s t a l k i n g a b o u t t h e s a m e

t h i n g l o n g e n o u g h,e v e n t u a l l y p e o p l e w i l l p a y a t t e n t i o n t o i t.

8.A d v e r t i s e m e n t s a r e i n i n s i d i o u s f o r m o f b r a i n w a s h i n g,u s i n g t h e s a m e t e c h n i q u e s a s s l o g a n s,c a t c h p h r a s e s,e t c.

9.S o m e a d v e r t i s i n g i s o f f e n s i v e:I t a p p e a l s t o b a s e i n s t i n c t s.

10.A d v e r t i s i n g c h e a p e n s t h e q u a l i t y o f l i f e:m o s t a d s a r e i n p o o r t a s t e.

练习五：正论

1.I t’s g o o d f o r s t u d e n t s t o h a v e p a r t-t i m e j o b s b e c a u s e i t h e l p s c u l t i v a t e i n d e p e n d e n c e a m o n g y o u n g p e o p l e.

2.P a r t-t i m e j o b s i n b u s i n e s s c a n f o s t e r a s e n s e o f c o m p e t i t i o n,w h i c h i s i m p o r t a n t f o r s t u d e n t s i n t h e f u t u r e.

3.B e i n g a b l e t o e a r n t h e i r o w n m o n e y g i v e s s t u d e n t s a f e e l i n g t h a t t h e y’v e b e c o m e a d u l t s,a n d t h e r e f o r e m a k e s t h e m f e e l

m o r e m a t u r e.

4.P a r t-t i m e j o b s m a k e s t u d e n t s m o r e c o n f i d e n t i n t h e m s e l v e s b e c a u s e t h r o u g h t h e w o r k t h e y c a n r e a l i z e t h e i r o w n v a l u e

a n d p r o v e t h a t t h e y a r e c a p a

b l e p e o p l e.

5.P a r t-t i m e j o b e x p e r i e n c e g i v e s s t u d e n t s a n i n s i g h t i n t o w h a t w o r k i s a b o u t a n d p s y c h o l o g i c a l l y m a k e t h e m p r e p a r i n g

f o r t h e i r f u t u r e j o b s.

6.A f e r s c h o o l w o r k l e t s s t u d e n t s k n o w h o w h a r d i t i s t o e a r n m o n e y a n d h e l p s d e v e l o p t h r i f t i n e s s i n t h e y o u n g e r

g e n e r a t i o n.

7.P a r t-t i m e j o b s c a n h e l p s t u d e n t s a p p l y t h e i r k n o w l e d g e i n p r a c t i c e,a n d,i n r e t u r n,t h e i r e x p e r i e n c e w i l l m a k e t h e m

k n o w b e t t e r w h a t t h e y h a v e l e a r n e d i n c l a s s e s a n d b o o k s.

8.P a r t-t i m e j o b s g i v e s t u d e n t s a f e e l i n g o f a c h i e v e m e n t t h r o u g h c o n t r i b u t i n g t o n a t i o n a l c o n s t r u c t i o n.

9.S t u d e n t s’p a r t-t i m e j o b s c o n t r i b u t e a l o t,i n o n e w a y o r a n o t h e r,t o o u r s o c i a l i s t c o n s t r u c t i o n.

10.S t u d e n t s w h o h a v e p a r t-t i m e j o b s c a n r e l i e v e,t o s o m e e x t e n t,t h e e c o n o m i c b u r d e n o f t h e i r p a r e n t s.

练习五：反论

1.P a r t-t i m e j o b s o f t e n d i s t r a c t s t u d e n t s’a t t e n t i o n f r o m t h e i r s t u d i e s,a n d s o m e s t u d e n t s e v e n p l a y t r u a n t.

2.T h e m a i n t a s k o f s t u d e n t s i s t o s t u d y a n d l e a r n w h a t i s n e e d e d f o r t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f o u r n a t i o n.S o c i a l e x p e r i e n c e

c a n b e g a i n e

d l a t

e r a

f t e r t h e y f i n i s h t h e i r s t u d i e s.

3.I t’s n o t g o o d f o r s t u d e n t s t o d o p a r t-t i m e j o b s b e c a u s e t h e y w i l l b e c o m e m o n e y-o r i e n t e d.

4.M a n y s t u d e n t s w h o h a v e p a r t-t i m e j o b s h a v e s h o w n a d e c l i n e i n t h e i r s t u d i e s.

5.P a r t-t i m e j o b s d o n o t h e l p d e v e l o p a s e n s e o f t h r i f t i n e s s a m o n g y o u n g p e o p l e b e c a u s e m a n y s t u d e n t s s p e n d t h e m o n e y

o n s u c h h i g h-p r i c e d i t e m s a n d l u x u r i e s t h a t t h e i r p a r e n t s c a n h a r d l y a f f o r d.

6.S i n c e s t u d e n t s a r e i n t h e i r f o r m a t i v e y e a r s,p a r t-t i m e j o b s m a y e x p o s e t h e m t o s o c i a l i l l s a t a n a g e w h e n t h e y c a n’t

d i f f

e r e n t i a t e g o o d

f r o m b a d.

7.S o m e s t u d e n t s b e c o m e j u v e n i l e d e l i n q u e n t s b e c a u s e t h e y c o m e u n d e r t h e i n f l u e n c e o f b a d p e o p l e t h r o u g h p a r t-t i m e

j o b s.

8.T h o u g h s t u d e n t s w h o h a v e p a r t-t i m e j o b s m a y r e l i e v e t h e i r p a r e n t s’e c o n o m i c b u r d e n,t h e i r e a r l y c o n t a c t w i t h s o c i e t y

a d d s g r e a t l y t o t h e w o r r i e s o f t h e i r p a r e n t s.

9.T h o u g h s o m e a f t e r s c h o o l w o r k c a n h e l p s t u d e n t s p r a c t i s e w h a t t h e y h a v e l e a r n t i n c l a s s e s,m a n y o f t h e p a r t-t i m e j o b s

t h a t t h e s t u d e n t s t a k e r e q u i r e n o t h i n g o f t h e i r k n o w l e d g e.

10.S o m e s t u d e n t s h a v e b e c o m e d r o p o u t s b e c a u s e t h r o u g h p a r t-t i m e j o b s t h e y’v e f o u n d t h a t t h e m o r e e d u c a t i o n y o u h a v e

t h e l e s s m o n e y y o u t a k e.