虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案
虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

一、

1 had seen; would have asked 2were 3have found

4 had been; would have prevented 5would have taken

6 should come 7were 8had seen 9stick to 10 be made

11 help 12be allowed 13came 14 should take/took 15should be; would change 16, wouldn’t be 17hadn’t helped 18(should) think 19 had met 20moves

二、改错

1.was-were

2.livelived

3.will-would

4.she+ had

5.not+ to

6.couldauit

7.weathert be 8.would+have.was-were 10.can-could 11.instead-of

12.pay-paid 13.ge-went 14.I+had 15.you+ had6.he+had

句式转换

1.Were I you…

2.Had he eaten t.

3.Should it snos.

三、Part A:

1. drove

2. wouldn’t have made

3. had tied

4. have / would not have bought

5. should be / were / were to be

6. would be postponed

7. woul dn’t have been

8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold

12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said

14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been

18. were addressing 19. is heated 20. will stay

Part B:

1. should need / needed

2. would tell

3. had decided

4. had / taken / came / would not be

5. would not be

6. would stop

7. should not have seen / waved 8. be cut 9. have stayed

10. worked 11. were 12. would have invited / had already come

13. would be 14. drove 15. should have arrived 16. would feel

17. had been / could not have done 18. would not have tried

19. had 20. should have had

辨认并改正错误:

1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have

been)

2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100

years old. (had lived)

3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he

would do about the United States’ fore ign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)

4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before

attempting to pass the examination. (study)

5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.

(should be)

6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used

for good, not for evil. (should)

7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants

was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)

8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our

team win. (had been to)

9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for

somewhere nicer to live? (started)

10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident

insurance. (have)

11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that

they must return home today. (should)

12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the

presidency. (had)

13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how

to handle the situation. (were)

14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for

something. (had not attempted)

15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help,

but now it’s too late. (If only)

16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend

Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)

17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have

taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)

18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the

fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)

19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have

had more vigorous leadership. (删除)

20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use

the train instead. (may)

1.If only I had a sister like you!

2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?

3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.

4.. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.

5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.

6.. It is time we studied this problem seriously.

7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!

8。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so well.

9. He doesn’t pay much attention to study methods; otherwise he wouldn’t have

fallen behind the others.

10. He looks as if he just woke up (or: awakened)

11. All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.

12. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.

虚拟语气语法讲解与习题

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虚拟语气专项练习经典

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例句: 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:例: 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你) I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道) there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水) I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱) he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:没有努力) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例:1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了) he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话) 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,与将来事实相反例: he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小) there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实:不知能否下雪) she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如:If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如:If he

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实,不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况,表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例: If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低),they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注: 虚拟语气,条件状从倒装 状语从句中,去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如:If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外,without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中,也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及,publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.(表示可能性小)

虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析

虚拟语气用法 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告,建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实,或难以实现的情况,甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外,如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时,也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。

If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话,我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时,if可以省略,这时条件从句要用倒装语序,即把were, should, had等词置于句首,这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话,我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Weren't,Shouldn't,Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time,I would come. 假若我有时间,我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中,如without…, but for…,otherwise(要不是因为)等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。

高中短文改错常见类型经典

一、错误类型 多词:冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to等。 漏词:冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to、系动词、物主代词等。 错词: (一)语法错误 1.主谓不一致; 2.时态不一致; 3.指代不一致; 4.平行不一致; 5.名词的单复数; 6.词的固定搭配和惯用法(如:get used to doing sth.) 7.词性的误用(形/副); 8.冠词的误用;9.语态、非谓语动词;10.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级混用。 (二)逻辑错误 1.上下行文逻辑错误(and/but/or/so); 2.主从复合句中连词或引导词的误用; 3.句意混乱(up/down ;here/there)。 二、常见错误设置模式 1.①在so…that…结构中,so 和that不同行,把that放在下一行,so 的位置上写成了very; ② too…to…结构中, too写成了very; ③There is no need to do sth.中There 用成了It; ④It is/has been…years since…中since用成了when; ⑤was/were doing…when…结构中,when用成了while。 2. the same…中the 用成了a或漏掉定冠词the(same永远和the 在一起.如the same as 与…一样/相同; all the same仍然,还是; the same to you); for a long time(长时间)漏掉a; most of the…漏掉the; for the first time(第一次)漏掉the; make progress中间加了a。 3. repeat之后加了again;return之后加了back; enter之后加了into/to。 4. because/ since和so连用; although /though和but连用; reason和because连用(The reason why…is that…;Another reason is that…)。 5.元音字母开头但发辅音的词前用了an,如 university, European, useful thing, usual thing。 6.辅音字母开头但发元音的词前用了a,如:honest, hour, honor。 7.现在分词与过去分词的误用。 三、常见的误用词 1. little很少(修饰不可数名词)/few很少数(修饰可数名词); 2. less更少(修饰不可数名词)/fewer更少数(修饰可数名词); 3. many许多(修饰可数名词)/much许多(修饰不可数名词); 4. beside在…旁边 /besides除此之外还…, 而且; 5. here这儿 /there那儿;

高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气

新概念英语第二册语法总结:虚拟语气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握: 1、虚拟条件句。 2、名词性虚拟语气。 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句: 条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为: If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+动词原形,如: If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为: If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,如:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为: If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)+do,主语+should(could...)+原形do,如: If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题: 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。 2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型。 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如: Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空: 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

虚拟语气的用法讲解

第一部分:语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如: ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗? ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊! ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如: ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功! 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分:简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。 如: ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗? ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运! ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐! ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就! ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析

英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 2.--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 (1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” (3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”: 句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气 3.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A.should have arrived B.should arrive C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:

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