(完整版)初中英语必背词组279个

(完整版)初中英语必背词组279个
(完整版)初中英语必背词组279个

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg: I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg: I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb. to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时eg: I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg: At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing.

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg: she is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do (of) sth 恐惧,害怕……eg: I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of

dog.

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry with me.

24 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from……和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自eg: He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?

37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.

38 be glad+to+do/that+从句

39 be going to + v(原)将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg: She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像……eg: I'm like my mother.

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: Mon. is short for Monday.

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb. eg: I am sorry to trouble you.

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg: He's strict in obeying rules.

62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.

一些学生对自己要求不严格。

63 be strict with sb. in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as …和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉。

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子because of +短语eg: He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.

78 between…and…两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb. 向……借……lend sth to sb. (lend sb. sth) 借给……什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him.he lent a pen to me.(he lent me a pen)

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth eg: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He's bothering me to lend him money.

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb. sth eg: We call him Old Wang.

84 care 关心eg: Don't you care about this country's future.你为什么不关心国家的未来。

85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人

86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地

87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg: Why not consider going to Luzhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb. /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远eg: The school is far from my home.

107 find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb./sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting.

109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.

112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me to her.

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了)。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)。

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb. in to trouble.

119 get sb. to do sth

120 get…from…从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is giving a talk.

122 give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物

123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go away from远离go out of 走出,离开

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking.You have been sleeping since.

132 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off.我请一个月得假。

139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb. with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like= what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146 if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to Luzhou if it doesn’t rain.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。If they change the plan, they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的。I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。

147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北south 南west 西east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.

153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果,而不要梨。

I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。

154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.

157 It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj. +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj. of sb. 某人怎么样

160 It's +adj.(for sb.) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj. of sb. to do sth 做某事的话某人怎么样eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.

161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth 对……来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg: It's time to have class. It's time for class.该去上课了。

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb. /sth +adj. /介词短语让什么保持什么样

167 keep out 不让……进入

168 keep sb. adj. 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy.

169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…answer to …key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at…取笑……eg: Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.

172 learn by oneself 自学

173 learn from sb. 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb. down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177 live from 离某地远

178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in Luzhou. She lives at Xuantan.

179 look after = take care of 照顾照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg: Lose your way.你迷路。

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友eg:I want to make friends with you.

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb. /n +n 使什么成为什么eg: I made you my wife.

186 make sb. /sth +adj.. 使某人(某物)怎么样eg: You must make your bed clean.

187 make sb. /sth adj. 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事eg: I made him write.我以前让他写。

189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

190 make a difference to…对……造成影响Does his absence make a difference to your work? 没有他,会影响你的工作吗?

191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb. do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)

198 hate to do /doing I hate to get up early in the morning. I hate cheating.

199 no +名词There is no water.

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't jump far at all.

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不eg: I don't like Japanese either. I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐。

204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.

205 offer / provide sb. with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb. sth(offer sth to sb.)提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you)我给你提供水。

207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg: He cleaned the floor over and over again.

215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb.

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。

prefer sb. not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。

225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。

226 remind sb. about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg: he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook)他提醒我做饭。

227 remind sb. of sth 使某人想起什么eg: the pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talked remind me of my mother.

228 return sth to sb. 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb. 对某人说

231 sb. spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb. with sb. +is sb. and sb. +are

235 see sb. do 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj. 显得怎么样eg: You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.

237 send +sb. sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去

239 shock 使……震惊eg: Oh,It's only you! You give me a shock.啊,是你呀!吓我一跳。

240 show sb. sth 向某人展示某物eg: I show her the book.

241 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me.

242 show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物eg: I show the book to her.

243 some…others…一些……另一些……

244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……eg: We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物。If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食。

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名这样,这种

251 suit sb. 适合某人

252 surprise sb. 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb. to 把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital.

255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说eg: I talk to you. ②talk with 和谁说eg: I talk with him. ③talk of 谈到eg: we talked of you. ④talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb. 和某人说话

258 teach sb. sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb. do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb. sth 、tell sb. that +从句、tell sb. not to do sth、tell a story

261 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj. adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路eg: Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English?

268 the way to…(地点)到哪的

269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj. +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school. He is old enough to go to school.=He is so old that he can go to school.

270 translate ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg: Translate English into Chinese.

271 travel with sb.和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.

273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg: He tried to climb.他想爬上去,但没成功。He tried climbing.他想爬上去,已经做过了。

274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to…参观某个地方

279 wait for sb. 等某人

新人教版七年级下册英语词组

新人教版七年级下册英语词组总结大全

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