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2020医学考博英语高频词汇:各类疾病

2020医学考博英语高频词汇:各类疾病

肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis 脑膜炎 brain

fever/meningitis 膀胱炎 cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 胃炎 gastritis 支气管炎 bronchitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎 mastitis 肿瘤 tumor 禽流感 bird

flu/avian influenza 非典 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 疯牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病 black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感 influenza 白内障 cataract 狂犬病 rabies 中风 stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病 diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病 chronic disease 急性病 acute disease 肺气肿 emphysema

胃癌 cancer of stomach 胃病 stomach trouble 心脏病 heart disease 并发症 complications 高血压 hypertension 肾病 kidney problem 糖尿病 diabetes 肥胖 obesity

绝症 terminal illness 不治之症 incurable illness 癌症早期cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 cancer of late stage 急症emergency case 重症 serious illness

疑难病 difficult and complicated cases 短气 short breath 综合症 syndrome 病程 process

近视 short-sighted (adj) 传染病infectious diseases

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碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇:伦理道德类】 伦理ethics,moral principle 道德moral,morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture

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2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷(邪恶)feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的,极度焦虑狂躁的(Feverish emotion)紧张忙乱的;狂乱的(Feverish activity)courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身,制定set in (季节)到来,(雪冰)开始降落set apart 拨出(时间,金钱)set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告,公布;表明;赞扬, (在公共场合)大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击; 向…作正是讲话,对…发表演说confide 吐露,承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步,传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定,由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误,不正确genuinely真正的;非伪造的;名副其实的metropolitan 大都市,大城市firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地firm 商行,商号rhetoric n. 修辞学;辩论法,雄辩术;华丽的文词;花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数);刑罚;害处;足球点球reap 获得;收获;得到;取得campaign n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战smuggle vt. 偷运;私运;lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate (cut off)vt. (用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除hook vt. 钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;收监;送入医院prey 捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的,基本的;主要部分;重要内容;订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资tributary n. 支流;进贡国;附庸国;进贡者 adj. (需向…)进贡的;附庸的;辅助的;支流的trophy n. 纪念品,战利品;奖品,奖杯(牌);胜利纪念柱;战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的;提高身价的;有威望的persecution (尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨,使痛苦,烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词);折磨,戏弄,烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的,人人向往的v. 贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图commodity n. 商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益immortality n. 不朽,不朽的声名,流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性,柔韧性,柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕,忠诚;(邮件、文件)附件ruffle (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发);使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平;使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧;(鸟类)竖起(羽毛);衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制,阻挡withstand 反抗,抵挡,禁得起knock out(拳击比赛中)击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除,用直线划掉;宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性envisage 想象,设想visualize 想象,设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品,奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的,及时的,迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物,赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付,竞争,奋斗enhance提高,增加(价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上,赶上linger over磨蹭,拖延,慢慢的进行predecessor前任(被取代的原有事物)premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱,剧变outbreak爆发(疾病战争)hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作,抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda(政治)宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的,易于…的poise n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);

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] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇: 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(1) 1 、医生 ① doctor, medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 (1) drug therapy 药物治疗 、 (2) medical treatment 医疗 (3) medical instruments 医疗器械(4) diagnose (v)诊断(n) diagnosis (5) prevent (v)预防 (6) sterilize (v)消毒 | (7) administrate a drug 给药 (8) prevent and treat disease (v)预防和治疗疾病 (9) TCM 中医r> (10) chemotherapy 化疗 ( (11) medical service 医疗服务 (12) complain of (v)主述 (13) health checkup 健康普查 (14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 (15) consult the doctor(v)咨询; 4 、医疗体制 * (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 (6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < (1 )medical ethics 医德 (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 (6 )resolute 果断的 (7 )service quality 服务质量 《 (8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 (1 )patient (2 )the sick (3 )the invalid (4 )sufferer ~

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v.减轻,减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v.擦伤;磨损 abscess n.脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n.节制;禁欲 absurd a.荒唐地 accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予 accountant n.会计 accuse v.谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n.色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知 acne n.痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出 adequate a.足够地;恰当地 admonish v.告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡 aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地 agile a.敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安 agony n.苦恼,痛苦 ague n.疟疾;寒颤 alga n.水藻,海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00002)

2012年医学考博英语词汇大纲10000词完整版(二) Austria n.奥地利 authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的 authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者 authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的 authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可 autoclave n.高压消毒锅 autonomy n.自治,自治权 autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检 auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词 avail v.有利,有益,有助 availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物) available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的 avenge v.替…报仇 avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段 avert v.转移,防止 aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术 awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)

bachelor n.单身汉;学土 bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌 bacon n.咸肉,熏肉 bacterial a.细菌的 bactericidal a.杀菌的 bacteriology n.细菌学 bacterium n.细菌 badge n.徽章 baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱 bakery n.面包房,面包店 balcony n. 阳台 balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏 bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人 a.破产的v.使破产 bankruquet n.破产 banner n.旗(帜) banquet n.宴会v.宴请 bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的 barber n.理发师 barbiturate n.巴比妥盐

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要更 正,先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

PAPER ONE Part 1 :Listening comprehension(30%) Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.

医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)-O~P【圣才出品】

O 基础词汇 oak [] n. 橡树 【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。 【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果,橡子,oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。 oat [] n. 燕麦 【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate. 燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。 oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片;燕麦粥 【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well. 假若你不好好搅动,这麦片粥会结块的。 obesity [] n. 过度肥胖 【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries. 西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。 obey [] v. 服从,听从

【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。 object 1[] n. 物,物体;目的,目标;宾语;对象 【派生】objective adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的 objective n. 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格 object 2 [] v. 反对,不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob(前,朝)+ject(扔)→朝…扔→反对 objection [] n. 反对,异议;反对的理由 【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective 1[] adj. 客观的,公正的;外界的,真实的

最新考博英语高频词汇精编版

1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)

A alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 allergic/e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 alveolus/ ae/viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate/?'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 ammonia/'aemaunj?/n.氨 amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 anorexia /aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin/aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 apparatus/epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 atropine /aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 auscultate/a:skelteit|v.噘诊 auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆

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