【初中英语】宾语从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；
C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；
D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
5．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
6．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s
about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
7．Could you please tell me _________?
A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
8．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
9．--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。
10．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
11．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
12．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
13．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
14．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
15．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
16．—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see
C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。
17．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
18．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .
A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh
C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
19．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A．what do students wear B．to wear what
C．what students wear D．students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
20．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
21．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
22．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
23．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.
A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选D。
24．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
25．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句
26．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副
词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。
27．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure．But first we should find out ．
A．what can we do B．if it will be open
C．how can we go there D．where we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
28．---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
29．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy
D．when he will stop working
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？---为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，why 表示原因，if表示假设，when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。
30．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to liking
C．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
二、初中英语名词性从句
31．_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. That; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知，_____Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
32．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose
B. It; whose
C. As; whom
D. It; whom
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
33．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
34．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who
B. Those who
C. Who that
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
35．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
36．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that
B. That ; that
C. What; whether
D. It; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。37．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。
38．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.
A. As
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
39．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. What, what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。40．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
41．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
42．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. when
C. why
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
43．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
44． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A. Who
B. It
C. As
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
45．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It's the sun and not the earth
B. The sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
46．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
47．I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。
48．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
49．I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's 后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。
50．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。
51．—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________
A. that can I pass the exam or not
B. If I can pass the exam or not
C. Whether I can pass the exam or not
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配，意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。
【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。
52．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.
A. change
B. changed
C. will change
D. was changing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will + 动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。
53．The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What（什么），where（哪里），when（什么时候）which（哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。
54．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris?
A. when to go
B. where to go
C. what to do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？——巴黎如何？
A.when to go什么时候去，
B.where to go去哪里，
C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎，可知是对地点提问，用where，填入where to go，故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句，注意where to go的用法。
55．—I fell sick!
—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选D。
【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。
56．That is _____we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当......时候；C.为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用why，引导名词性从句，做表语，故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。
57． doesn't matter you come or not.
A. That; whether
B. It; whether
C. That; if
D. It; if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not，要用连词whether；有句子结构可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。
58． was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。
59．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?
A. when the school sports meeting ended
B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends
D. when does the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？could you tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除B、D；根据yesterday afternoon，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。
60．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. what; because
B. that; because
C. that; what
D. what; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
定语从句易错题
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 11．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
中学英语易错题集锦大全211道题
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版) 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词 后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，
【英语】 名词性从句易错题
【英语】名词性从句易错题 一、名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 4．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
英语定语从句易错题精选(1)
必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选 一、定语从句 1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。 2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。 3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
【英语】 名词性从句易错题1
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初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
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