专项训练定语从句专项练习和答案

一、定语从句

1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

A．whom B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。

2．—Tom, where do you work?

—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A．which B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next r oom is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.

在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或

which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

4．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

5．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

6．—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A．what B．which C．who D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。

7．—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.

A．which B．who C．what D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词，先行词是物；

B. who关系词，先行词指人；

C. what不能引导定语从句；

D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。

8．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句

中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

9．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A．who B．what C．that D．whom

【答案】C

【解析】

先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

10．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A．why B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

11．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：

当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：

Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I

watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前

面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？

当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.

12．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．

A．which B．that C．/ D．it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

13．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .

A．whom B．what C．who D．Which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

14．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to

each other.

A．who B．that C．what D．They

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

15．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

16．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；

D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

17．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A．who B．it C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词

that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。

18．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。

19．Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.

A．who B．which C．/

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。

20．—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?

—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.

A．which B．who C．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。

21．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.

—Thanks a lot.

A．which B．who C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。

【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

22．—The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.

—Really? I hope to go there one day.

A．where B．that C．when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我去年参观的那个城市有了很大的变化。——真的吗？我希望有一天去那儿。这是定语从句的结构，先行词city在从句中应是宾语，所以引导词不能用副词形式，where 是副词，that 代词，when副词；；故选B

23．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从

句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。

24．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。

Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？

25．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!

--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.

A．what B．who C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that

既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。

26．I like the teacher is strict with us.

A．that B．whom C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose…的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

27．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?

----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.

A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。

28．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.

A．what B．who C．which D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which 哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

29．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A．whom B．which

C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

30．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.

A．who B．that C．where D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

31．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．

A．who B．which C．that D．What

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本

题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

32．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .

--So will I．

A． which B． what C． where

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

33． Is there anything to you ?

A． that is belong B． that belong

C． that belongs D． which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

34．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.

- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。

35．I still remember the mountain schools and teachers ________ we visited last year. A．where B．who

C．that D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语；who 引导定语从句时，先行词是人；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers，既有人，也有物，这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that，在从句中作visited的宾语，故答案选C。

点睛：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语；关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

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