初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题
1．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth
2．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.
—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.
A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 3．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．
A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 4．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?
—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 5．—How old is your sister?
—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first
C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one
6．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?
——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.
A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth
C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five
7．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.
A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’
8．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have
9．---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A．so; thousands B．so; thousands of
C．such; many thousand D．such; thousands of
10．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.
A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is
11．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.
A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.
A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth
13．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.
A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; have
C．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have
14．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.
A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourth
C．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters
15．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?
---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.
A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second 16．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 17．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.
A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of 18．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.
A．three fifth B．third fifth
C．three fifths D．three fives
19．Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?
A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’
C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s
20．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?
--- ______.
A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter
21．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.
School things
The shop nearby￥ 160￥ 30￥ 20￥ 80 Online shop￥ 140￥ 20￥ 15￥ 60
A．￥ 55 B．￥ 235 C．￥ 290
22．Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.
A．three B．the three C．third D．the third
23．---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.
---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.
A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of
24．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third
25．—How long is the bridge?
—About ______ long.
A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters
C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校，他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数，所以要填基数词，排除C，第二空前有the，序数词前加the，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生，故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the，表示第九批交换生，故用序数词ninth，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十；the sixtieth第六十个；sixty years old六十岁，常在句中做表语；sixties六十多岁，常用于短语in one’s sixties，表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候，后面直接跟基数词，故应选A。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--- Zhapo有一个真的很漂亮的沙滩，对不对？---是的，成千上万的游客喜欢来着参观，thousands of+名词的复数表示成千上万的……，结合语境可知选A。
考点：考查固定词组的用法。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你妹妹多大了？——21岁，我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式，在多少岁生日前用序数词，故答案为A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们现在应该做什么？李老师。——请翻到十二页，看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词，故数词的首字母需要大写，选B。
考点：考查数词的用法
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：鞋厂离我们的学校仅仅半个小时的时间。half an hour半个小时；表示时间的所有格在最后的词后加’s，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。
考点：考查数词。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――今年暑假我要去台湾度假。――哦，真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的一
个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。如此……以致于……：so…that…或such…that…：so后跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语，前用such。hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有数词时，本身用单数，后不跟介词of；后有of时，前不加数词，本身用复数。故，本题选D。
考点：考查副词及数词用法辨析。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。
点睛；分数的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。
eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二
11．B
解析：B
试题分析：句意：每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查数词。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选B。
考点：考查数词。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。
考点：考查数词及主谓一致。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：我们学校老师的数量是118人，他们之中四分之一是女教师。a number of 为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，指的是of后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，故选B。
点睛：进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配：a number of 一些，修饰可数名词, a number of修饰的可数名词要用复数形式,后面如果有be动词也要用复数，这个短语有变体，如：a
small/large/great number of a small number of等。the number of 意思是……的数量，修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数,因为数量就是一个数字,所以必须要用单数。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-------如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？--------当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。考查数词的用法。second第二，是序数词；two二，是基数词；a +序数词，表示＂再，又＂，故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years，故此处用数词two。故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这里的环境怎么样？ --非常好啊！有五分之二的陆地都被绿植覆盖。
这里是考查分数的表达，分数的表达口诀：子基母序，分子大于一，分母加s。具体解释：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s. 所以根据表达规则，正确的选项只有Two fifths, 故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选B。
考点：考查数量词的用法。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：在中国，约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法，基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子超过一时，序数词（分母）要用复数（+s）；例如，五分之一：one fifth；五分之三：three fifths；结合句意和语境可知选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：骑自行车35分钟够你到达那里吗？thirty five minutes形式错误，“thirty”与“five”中间应该有连字符，同样D也不对；thirty-five minutes’三十五分钟的，是名词所有格形式；thirty-five minutes三十五分钟。空后的riding是名词，故这里应用名词所有格形式，选B。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这四个数中哪一个最大？——三分之二。考查分数的表达法。在英语中分数的表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；A. One third三分之一；B. A half一半、二分之一；C. Two thirds三分之二；D. A quarter四分之一。四个数相比较，可知三分之二最大，故答案选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查表格信息，句意：“李炜在新学期开始时在网上买了一些学校用品，根据下面表格中的信息，他总共节省了55元。”根据：“The shop nearby ￥ 160+￥ 30+￥ 20+￥ 80=290”“Online shop ￥ 140+￥ 20+￥ 15+￥ 60=235”，290-235=55，故选：A
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。
考点：数词
点评：英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：----《青春之歌》这几天很受欢迎。----没错。数以百万计的人，特别是年轻人，喜欢看它。考查单位数词。数词（或表示数量的形容词）+million：表示具体的几百万；Millions of：数以几百万的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。B,C选项形式错误。结合句意和选项可知填Millions of；选A。
【点睛】
单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million （百万），billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时或表示数量的形容词，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里，他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors，复数可知，用基数词five，排除A和B；第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知，译为“第三层”，用序数词，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。
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初中英语语法专项练习题之数词
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初中英语语法--数词
数词 （一）分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 常用的基数词有：
[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；百位为0的话，就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千：1000→one(a)thousand, 一万：10,000→ten thousand, 十万：100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万：1,000,000→one million, 千万：10,000,000→ten million, 亿：100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3，456，789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6，004，001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时，不加s。如：five hundred(五百)，加S时表示不确定的数，后面必须要有of，前面可以加上some, many, several等词，翻译为：“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的)，thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。
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的。肯定句中用some修饰不可数名词，否定句或疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词。因此，答案为：B。 易错提示：否定句中some变any修饰名词。 6.—Where was my purse? —_______ A．Yes, it was.B．No, it wasn’t. C．On your bed.D．They are in your pocket 【答案】C 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句及其回答。 名师解析：问句以where开头，应该回答地点，不能直接用Yes或No来回答，选项A、B错误，问句的主语my purse（我的钱包）是单数，选项D错误，故答案为：C。 易错提示：注意问句及其答语的时态、人称保持一致。 7.( ) —__________ are you from? —Beijing. A. Do B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】问地点应使用疑问词where（哪里）。 8.( ) Matt likes geography very much. He thinks it ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】主要考察学生对句意的理解，故选A 9.（）_________ can we get there? A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 10. ______it often ______in winter? A．Do; snow B．Does; snows C．Do; snows D．Does; snow 【答案】D 【解析】
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
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小升初数词的专项练习题
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初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版
初中英语语法各个击破
目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
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(完整)初中英语语法数词练习和答案1
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________. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties ( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as