英语高考动词短语大汇总

英语高考动词短语大汇总
英语高考动词短语大汇总

英语高考动词短语大汇总

一、动宾短语与短语动词

及物动词带宾语或者连系动词加表语构成比较固定的搭配,其意思也比较固定,这种结构相对稳定,意思相对固定的结构称为动宾短语。不及物动词要带宾语时需要在动词后加上介词,不同的不及物动词后带不同的介词,同一个不及物动词后带不同的宾语用不同的介词,这样就构成了结构比较固定的动词短语。另外,及物动词或不及物动词后面也可加上副词来补充其含义,也可以构成短语动词。

二、英语动宾短语归纳如下:

1.try one’s best尽最大努力

2.help yourself 请自便

3. keep a diary 记日记

4. take pride (in) 感到自豪

5. get into trouble 遇上麻烦

6. make sense 有意思

7. get into the habit (of) 养习惯

8. take care (of) 照顾

9. have fun 玩得开心

10. make fun (of) 取笑

11. take a vacation 度假

12. make a list (of) 列清单

13. have a look (at) 看一看

14. win the heart (of) 赢得某人的

15. take one’s temperature量体温

16. catch a cold 感冒

17. take part (in) 参加

18. have a try 试试看

19. keep clear (of) 不接触

20. make sure 确保

21. pay attention (to) 注意

22. make a mistake 犯错

23. shake hands 握手

24. excuse me 劳驾

25. come true 实现

26.enjoy one self 尽兴

27. take place 发生

28. walk the dog遛狗

29. make use (of) 利用

30. change one’s mind改变主意

31. make up one’s mind下决定

32. lose heart 灰心丧气

33. come to power 当权

34. take apart 拆开

35. burst into laughter 突然大笑

36. come into being 形成

37. play jokes (on) 开玩笑

38. play a trick (on) 捉弄

39. keep one’s word信守诺言

40. hold one’s breath屏气

41. have a gift (for) 有天赋

42. turn one’s back (to)背弃

43. draw a conclusion 得出结论

44. take the place (of) 取代

45. lose weight 减肥

46. tell a lie 说谎

47. earn one’s l iving 谋生

48. put on weight 增体重加

49. make a bet 打赌

50. take a chance 冒险

51. give birth ( to) 生产

52. catch sight (of) 看见

53. lose face 丢脸

54. come to life 苏醒

55. lose sight 看不见

56. put one’s hand (on)找到

57. make a difference 有影响

58. take a risk 冒险

59. make one’s way (to)前住

60. make a life 习惯新生活

61. fall into pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

62. fall in love (with) 爱上

63. have a word (with) 说句话

64. have a good time 玩得开心

65. keep in touch (with) 保持联系

66. make room (for) 让出空间

67. put into practice 付诸实施

68. take into consideration 考虑在内

69. put to death 处死

70. set fire (to) 纵火

71. take office 就职

72. take it easy 慢慢来

73. take turns 轮流

74. set an example 树立榜样

三、短语动词

1、动词+介词

break in 强行进入,插话

break off 中断,断绝

break into 强行进入

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring in 收庄稼,提出

call at 停留,停靠, 拜访某地

call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回

call off 取消,不举行

call on 拜访,号召

come about (某情况)发生

come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行

come for 来拿,来取

come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来

cut off 切断,断绝

fix on / upon 确定,注视,凝视

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

get along 进行,相处

get over 克服

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give off散发出

get to 到达

get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行

get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚

go off 爆炸

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 继续下去,发生,进行

go over 审阅,检查

go against 违反

have on 穿着

hear about 听到,听说

hear form 接到…..的信

hear of 听到说起

hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去keep off 防止,挡住

keep on 继续干

know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分

know of 听说过,知道(有…)look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look into 调查,了解,研究

look like 看起来像

look on 旁观

look through 翻阅,浏览

look up 查找

pay off 还清

put off 延期

put on 穿上,戴上

put through 接通电话

run for 竞选

run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)

see through 看透,识破

send for 派人去请

set about 开始(着手)做某事

send in 交上去

take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)

take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌

turn in 上交,上床睡觉

turn on 开(收音机,灯等)

turn off 关(收音机,灯等)

turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想

turn to 向…求助,翻到

2. 动词+副词

add up 加起来

break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生

break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束

bring down 使下降,使倒下

bring out 说明,出版

bring up 提出,抚养,培养

bring back 使回想起

call out大声叫,请去

call up打电话给某人,征召(入伍)

come across 碰到

come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病

come out 出版,开花

come up 走过来,出现

cut down 消减,压缩,缩短

cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

get back回来,找回

get down记下来,打下来

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造

get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去

get round 传开

give out 分发,用完

give up放弃

give away 捐出

go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧

go down 下降,减弱

go out 熄灭

go round 够用,够分配

hear out 听完(别人的话)

hold back 阻碍,阻止

hold down 控制,镇压

hold out 维持,坚持

look back 回想,回顾

look out 注意

look round 到处看看,来访

make out 理解,看清楚

make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)pass away 去世

pay back 偿还,报复

pass down 传下

pass on 谈下一个问题

pick out 挑选,找出

pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,会(语言)put down 写下来,镇压

put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴

put out 扑灭,出版

run across 碰到,遇到

run away 跑掉,逃跑

run down 撞到

send down 使降低

set off 动身

see off 送行

send off 送行

send out 发出(光亮等)

send up 发射

set back (把表)往回拨

set down 放下,写下,记下

set out 动身,出发,着手,开始

take away 拿走

take back 收回

take out 拿出来

take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)

take down 记下

turn back 往回走,使…倒转

turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些;拒绝

turn out 生产,制造(成品)

turn up 出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声

3. 动词+副词+介词

break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉,突然开始keep up with 赶上

look forward to 盼望,期待

look down upon看不起

put up with 忍受

run out of 用完(某物)

4. 动词+名词+介词

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get in touch with 和…..取得联系

have a word with 和…..讲句话

have something to do with和…..有关系keep in touch with和…保持联系

make use of 利用

make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问set fire to 放火烧着

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take hold of 抓住

take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣

take part in 参加

take pride in 为…感到骄傲

take the place of 代替

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