人教版英语英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级难点汇总

人教版英语英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级难点汇总
人教版英语英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级难点汇总

人教版英语英语单词的适当形式填空七年级难点汇总

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读理解

(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】(1)speaking

(2)snowy

(3)potato

(4)along

(5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

2.选择合适的短语填空。

(2)Is there________in today's newspaper?

(3)Look! A ball is________.

(4)一Is your brother playing in the park?

一Yes.He's________ there.

(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside.

【答案】(1)went to the library

(2)anything interesting

(3)in the swimming pool

(4)flying a kite

(5)have dinner

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。

(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。

(3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。

(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”

(5)根据上文There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

3.选词填空

table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework.

【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。

所给词的意思:walk 散步,juice果汁,dumpling饺子,favorite 最喜爱的,food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有

(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。

(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知

此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。

(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。

(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。

(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。

(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。

(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。

(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。

(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。

(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业,我们两个人,此处one's用our,故答案为:our。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。

4.选词填空

How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________.

See you ________.

Yours,

Lucy

【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主语+going?......进展如何?,故填going。

(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。

(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。

(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。

(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填

mountains。

(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。

(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。

(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。

(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

5.选词填空

(2)Mary________to school at eight o'clock.

(3)Do you want________about my morning?

(4)That's a ________time to make breakfast!

(5)They usually get________at seven.

【答案】(1)quickly

(2)goes

(3)to know

(4)funny

(5)dressed

【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去

(1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。

(2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。

(3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。

(4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。

(5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

6.选词填空

(2)He often________ late on Sundays.

(3)She wants to go to the________this evening.

(4)He often helps his mother________the dishes.

(5)She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】(1)kinds

(2)sleeps

(3)movies

(4)(to) wash

(5)making

【解析】【分析】movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash 洗

(1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。

(2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。

(3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies。

(4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。

(5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。

7.选词填空

(2)—What's your sister doing?

—She________her room.

(3)You can find the place________.

(4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground.

(5)Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully.

【答案】(1)across

(2)is cleaning

(3)easily

(4)watching

(5)sleep

【解析】【分析】clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉

(1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。(2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句

What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词,故答案是is cleaning。

(3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。

(4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play 或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。(5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据

Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep,故答案是sleep。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。

8.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn't ________ water in this cup.

—But there is some in that cup.

(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.

(5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.

【答案】(1)uniforms

(2)relaxing

(3)any

(4)flag

(5)study

【解析】【分析】flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松;uniform制服(1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。

(2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。(3)句意:——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。

(4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面有五颗黄星星。根据here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。

(5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。

【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。

9.选用所给的单词或词组填空。

— A ________.

(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.

(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.

(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.

(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.

【答案】(1)candy

(2)beef and potato

(3)bowl

(4)luck

(5)short

【解析】【分析】

(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。

(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。

(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。

(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。

(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

(3)—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】(1)away

(2)told

(3)is feeding

(4)height

(5)third

【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉

(1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。

(2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。

(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。

(4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。

(5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

(2)Where did you decide to go________?

(3)Please________the light before you leave.

(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

(6)What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】(1)a packet of

(2)at last

(3)turn off

(4)be careful with

(5)switch on

(6)think of

【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到

(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。

(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。

(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。

(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。

(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。

12.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Different products have different________.

(3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly.

(4)There are many new ________to do some shopping.

(5)Check your things before________them.

【答案】(1)nothing

(2)prices

(3)advantage

(4)ways

(5)paying for

【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage 优势

(1)句意:我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。

(2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。

(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。

(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。

(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

13.选词填空

(2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends.

(3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________.

(4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.

(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often.

【答案】(1)theatre companies

(2)around the world

(3)finishing school

(4)in his life

(5)in English

【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业;theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。

(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。

(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。

(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。

(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。

(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

14.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

15.选词填空

(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】(1)badly

(2)On my way to

(3)fought with

(4)works of art

(5)to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品

(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。

(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并

结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。

(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。

(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。

(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

16.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

— OK, I won't.

(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.

(3)—What's the matter, Jack?

— The classroom is too ________.

(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.

—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.

(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.

—You're right.

(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.

(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.

— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?

—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.

(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.

— Oh, bad luck.

(10)—Sandy is very helpful.

—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.

【答案】(1)with eyes open wide

(2)playing the piano

(3)noisy

(4)will do wonderful tricks

(5)fight with

(6)badly

(7)did their best

(8)all over the world

(9)lost his way

(10)gives a seat to

【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的

(1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。

(2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。

(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。

(4)句意:——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。

(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。

(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。

(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。

(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。

(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。

(10)句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。——是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

17.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes

the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.

One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.

About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."

Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"

【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。

show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有

(1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。

(2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。

(3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。

(4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。

(5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。

(6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。

(7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。(8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据too long hair可知,是留有长发,have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。

(10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。18.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)The man ________ business and he is rich.

(3)When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.

(4)Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.

(5)My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.

(6)The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.

(7)He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.

【答案】(1)looks like

(2)is successful in

(3)tour guide

(4)stare at

(5)is good at

(6)is full of

(7)a pair of

【解析】【分析】be full of,充满;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。

(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。

(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。

(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。

(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。don't+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。

(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由 a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。

(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。

(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。

【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。

19.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

(2)The Sun________from the east.

(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.

(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.

(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.

【答案】(1)clean up

(2)comes up

(3)on my way

(4)from dawn to dusk

(5)all night

【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫

(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。

(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。

(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。

(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

20.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢

(1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。

(2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。

(3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,

时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。

(4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。

(5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然

后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、七年级英语完形填空

21.完形填空。

Who is your favourite writers? Look! Here is a photo 1 Han Han. He is a young writer in 2 many students like his books, because some of them are about 3 life . Han Han is 4 Shanghai. He's thirty-two years old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, 6 football and computer games. He often 7 on his blog(博客). Students can read his article(文章) on 8 with him. Han Han has a yellow dog. It likes

to 9 with him.Do you know what Han Han's favorite 10 is ? It is the watermelon.

1. A. on B. from C. of D. in

2. A. America B. Chinese C. China D. English

3. A. student B. students C. student's D. students'

4. A. in B. on C. of D. from

5. A. speak B. say C. show D. find

6. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing

7. A. listen B. speaks C. writes D. is playing

8. A. them B. it C. they D. him

9. A. read B. write C. run around D. look at

10. A. food B. vegetable C. fruit D. dessert

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了作者最喜爱的作家——韩寒的基本情况。

(1)考查介词。句意:这是一张韩寒的照片。of表示从属关系,故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:他是一名中国的年轻作家。根据常识可知韩寒来自China:中国,

故选C。

(3)考查名词的所有格。句意:许多学生喜欢他的书,因为它们中的一些是关于学生的生

活的。学生的:students' ,用名词的所有格,故选D。

(4)考查介词。句意:韩寒来自上海。来自:from,故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:他会说汉语和英语。说某种语言要用speak,故选A。

(6)考查动名词。句意:韩寒喜欢跑步,踢足球和玩电脑游戏。play football: 踢足球,like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:他经常写自己的博客。写:write,主语是单数,故选C。

(8)考查代词。句意:学生们能在它上面和他一起读他的文章。代指前面的his blog, 要用

it,故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:它喜欢和他一起到处跑。run around: 四处跑,故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:你知道韩寒最喜爱的水果是什么吗?它是水果。A. 食物,B. 蔬菜,C. 水果,D. 甜点,根据It is the watermelon, 故选C。

【点评】考查综合理解运用能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配、和常识等选出正确答案,确保文章通顺、完整。

22.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 1 .

Spring is the first season of a year. In the northern parts of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 2 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 3 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coning harvest.

Summer 4 in June. Then come July and August. During the 5 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 6 . But it's exciting

to swim in this season.

Next come the autumn months; September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is time for harvest and farmers are very 7 .

Winter is the 8 season of the year. December, January and

February are the winter months. It is 9 in winter. The day is short and the 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year's Day, we wish each other a happy new year.

1. A. days B. weeks C. months

2. A. warm B. hot C. cool

3. A. free B. busy C. large

4. A. starts B. ends C. stops

5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn

6. A. turns B. rains C. snows

7. A. happy B. sad C. angry

8. A. first B. next C. last

9. A. warm B. hot C. cold

10. A. night B. morning C. day

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)

C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一年四季,春夏秋冬的特征以及时间。

(1)句意:每个季节持续3个月。A.天;B.周;C.月。根据常识可知每个月持续三个月,

故选C。

(2)句意:在春天,天气变得温暖,田野变绿。A.温暖的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。根据常

识可知春天温暖,故选A。

(3)句意:对于农民来说,这是一个繁忙的时间。A.自由的;B.繁忙的;C.大的。根据后

句They have to do a lot of things for the coming harvest.可知农民做许多事情来准备丰收,所

以农民是繁忙的,故选B。

(4)句意:夏天在六月开始。A.开始;B.结束;C.停止。根据常识可知夏天是6、7、8月份,所以是6月份开始,故选A。

(5)句意:在夏天期间,植物和花是最好的。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天。根据这段可知讲

的是夏天,故选B。

(6)句意:天气是炎热的,并且经常下雨。A.转向;B.下雨;C.下雪。根据常识可知夏天

经常下雨,故选B。

(7)句意:它是丰收的季节,并且农民们非常高兴。A.高兴的;B.悲伤的;C.生气的。对

于农民来说,丰收是高兴的,故选A。

(8)句意:冬天是一年中最后一个的季节。A.第一;B.下一个;C.最后。根据常识可知冬

天是一年四季中最后一个季节,故选C。

(9)句意:冬天天气是寒冷的。A.温暖的;B.炎热的;C.寒冷的。根据常识可知冬天是寒

冷的,故选C。

(10)句意:白天是短的,晚上是长的。A.晚上;B.早上;C.天。根据常识可知冬天昼短

夜长,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

23.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 .

We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals.

In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is

a really good place to visit.

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