高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案(4)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they
2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?
---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son
C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday
3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!
A．What fun B．What a fun
C．How a fun D．What funs
4．Do be careful next time, _____?
A．will you B．do you
C．don’t you D．aren’t you
5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did
C．hadn't D．didn't
7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
8．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?
---No, but he plays it well now.
A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did
9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known
10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.
A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a product
C．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is
11．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not I B．aren’t I
C．isn’t it D．is it
12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she is
C．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t
13．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．How B．What
C．When D．Which
14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there
16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it
17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken
20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscap e---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 21．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
A．didn’t you B．do you
C．don’t you D．will you
22．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.
A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：学习如何修理马达要花很长时间，不是吗? 根据上文Learning how to repair motors takes a long time陈述部分主语是动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。时态与上文保持一致为一般现在时，故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C
你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句：
点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用
will you。故选A项。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行
感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查反意疑问句
【详解】
句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。
【点睛】
当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，
none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A 10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：一些名人出现在广告中，告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹
句的结构：How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc ) （that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。12．C
解析：C
【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly，故反意部分用does she表示肯定。I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。然后把前半句补充完整：Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是：Yes, she does.。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意：你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构，do you think为插入语，happen缺少主语，排除A、C项，连接副词不可作主语；what happens意为“发生了什么？”，是固定搭配，此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”，所以排除D项，只有B项正确。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：早起，你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型，连接祈使句和陈述句，祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。
16．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为这条项链不是由钻石制成的，是不是？若陈述部分是“I don’t think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时，附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。故选D。
点评：若陈述部分是“I (don’t) think/ sup pose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时，附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他的妻子把地毯和窗帘都打扫了，是吗?根据上文His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned为肯定陈述句，故疑问部分应用否定，且时态和人称与主句保持一致，填didn’t she。故选C。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定去过长城，是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。
【点睛】
当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型结构。句意：顺其自然，你会享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句 + and/ or + 陈述句”结构，该句型表示“如果…，就会…”，祈使句句首用动词原形。故选A。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：爬到泰山顶，你就可以看到美丽的风景——一片云海。根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C项。
本题考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and 表顺承，or意为“否则”。例如：
Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点，你会赶上车。
Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.快点，否则你赶不上车。
这种句型一般考查三点：
祈使句中动词的形式：原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
用and还是or连接：句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
陈述句的时态：一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查陈述句和固定短语。句意：当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句，故空格处是主句，且无需连词，所以排除D项；when引导的从句省略了主语，因此主从句主语一致，故排除B项；从句是一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，所以排除C项；固定短语：burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。这里逗号后是句子，已经有连词，所以空格处不能再用连词，故排除BC；又因为逗号后是从句，所以逗号前必须是主句，故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练: Give me one more minute________ I’ll have finished.
A. so
B. until
C. and
D. when
解析：C。句意：考查“祈使句+and+表示结果的句子”结构。
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典
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