一般现在时：一般疑问句和否定句专项练习
一般现在时
一般现在时定义：1.经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。2.普遍真理，客观事实。
一般现在时结构：一般现在时主要有两种形式（be型，和实义动词型）。即be 动词根据人称用am is are. 实意动词根据人称和数用单数形式或复数形式。
注意：在动词后加上s或者es才是单数形式。复数形式不加。与名词变复数相反。
考点：一般疑问句和否定句
Be型实意动词型
变一般疑问句把am/is/are提至句首，变人称一变二。将do/does至于句首，其后动词用原
形。人称一变二
变否定句在am/is/are 后加not 直接找到动词，在动词前家don’t或
者doesn’t, 将动词变原形。其他照
抄。
易错题：
He does his homework at home.
He _____ _____ his homework at home. (变否定句)
______he_______ his homework at home. ( 变一般疑问句)
练习题：
1. His father is an English teacher. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
3. You had better go out for a walk . 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
4. I like to read（阅读）English. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
5. Tom goes to school on foot.（走路）一般疑问句：__________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
6. He likes English. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
8. He is crying（哭）under the tree. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
10. There is a big shop near our school. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
否定句：___________________________________________
13. He goes to school every day. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ ?
小升初英语语法专项提高训练句子专项(一般疑问句)1(含答案解析)
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练6 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作简略回答。 1.Bob is reading a book. Is Bob reading a book? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.He works in the factory. Does he work in the factory? Yes ,he does No,he doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.Helen often does her housework after office． Does Helen often do her housework after office. Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.There are five people in my family. Are there five people in your family. Yes,there are. No,there aren’t. 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.Grandfather likes to read newspapers in the evening. Does grandfather like to read newspapers in the evening. Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。
一般疑问句,否定句改写
一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no(否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am．/ No I’m not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does． / No he doesn't． Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do． / No I don't． Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can． / No I can't． May I go home now﹖ Yes you may． / No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I’m in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV．→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us﹖ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖
一般疑问句专项练习测试
中职英语语法练习题课后练习测试 一般疑问句专项练习（总分共100分，） 第一小节(每小题3分，共15分) 1.______you have any interest in cooking? A. Do B. goes C. Is 2. Can fish live without water? ______________. A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t C. No, it can. 3. Can I _____your order, please? A. help B. like C. take 4.-Do you come to our party this weekend? (17年单招考试题) -_____ ,I’ll be there by 7. A. Sure B. Excuse me C. No way D. Help 5. – Hello! Are you ready to order? -- ________________________. A. Two cups of coffee, please. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Yes. I want to go home now. 第二小节（每小题3分，共12分） 1.---Would you like something to drink? ----_____________________. A.A bottle of apple juice. B. No, I don’t want . C. Yes, I do. 2.---Must I leave now ? --- ___________. A. No , you can’t B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you needn’t 3.Mum, may I go out to play ? --No, ______.you must finish your homework. A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4.–Could I use your eraser for a while? --Yes, of course you _______. A. could B. can C. will D. should 第三小节（每小题4分，共12分） 1.Won’t he come here? --_______. He will come later. A. Yes, he will. B. no, he won’t C. maybe D. I don’t know 2. Haven’t you finished your homework? --________ , it’s too much. A. No, I haven’t B. Yes ,I have . C. of course D. maybe not 3. Cindy, don’t you play computer games? --_________ , I’m afraid my mother will be angry if I do that.
一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句，否定句 课题一：一般疑问句general question 重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备：教学讲义练习题。 教学过程： 1.复习：P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题： Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes （是）或no（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤： a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen？ 肯答：Yes，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t. Eg2. 问句：Are these your books？ 肯答：Yes，they are. 否答：No，they aren’t. Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Yes，I can. 否答：No，I can’t. Eg4. 问句：Do you likeapple？ 肯答：Yes，I do. 否答：No，I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。（句子结构的记忆方法：就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。） Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。？ Eg1. Is this your pen？
当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this）/那个（that）变为这些（these)/那些（those).笔要加s变成复数。 如：Are these/those your pens? 回答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型） Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型？ Eg. Do you likeapple？ Does Mary like cat? 第一，二人称（I,You）用Do; 第三人称(Mary）用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗？Do i need to go home now?回答： 你父母喜欢英语吗？Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗？Does Alice like flower？ C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.
小学英语一般疑问句练习题与答案
精品文档 小学英语一般疑问句练习题及答案 一、将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定 回答 is a lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is my Yes,___________ No,____________ are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 6.I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ is a bird in the tree. 2016 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创 1/14
精品文档 ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are many stars in the sky. ___________________________ _ Yes,___________ No,____________ are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 10.I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 11.I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 12.There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 13.There was an ostric h in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 14.We have a pleasant home. __________________________________
否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习题及答案
一、对划线部分提问 1.Hisfatherisanengineer. 2.MyfirstnameisTom. 3.MrKingisfromAmerica. 4.I’llgohomeat11:00. 5.Lindalikessportsprograms. 6.Tomlikesactionmovies. 7.I’dlikethreecupsoftea. 8.TheseareJenny’sCDs. 9.TheTVisinyourbedroom. 10.Shewillgotoschoolintwoyears.二、改否定句 1.Theylikeactionmovies. 2.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Thereissomethinginmybag. 5.Ihavesomemoney. 三、改一般疑问句 1.We’dlikesometea. 2.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Weneedtobuysomechocolates. 5.Helikesactionmovies.
划线部分提问 1、Whatdoeshisfatherdo Whatishisfather What’shisfather’sjob 2、Whatisyourfirstname 3、WhereisMrKingfrom 4、Whattimewillyougohome Whenwillyougohome 5、WhatdoesLindalike WhatprogramsdoesLindalike 6、WhatmoviesdoesTomlike WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike 7、Howmuchteawouldyoulike Howmanycupsofteawouldyoulike 8、WhoseCDsarethese 9、WhereistheTV 10、Howsoonwillshegotoschool Whenwillshegotoschool 二、否定句 1、Theydon’tlikeactionmovies. 2、Hisfavoritefootballplayerisn’tBeckham. 3、Nobodygotanything. Everybodygotnothing. Everybodydidn’tgetanything.
(完整版)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项练习
一般疑问句习题 一、陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.（喊叫） ___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read（阅读） English. ___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.（走路） ___________________________________________ ? 6. He likes English. ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽 车） ___________________________________________ ? 8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. ___________________________________________ ? 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________________________ ?
一般疑问句和否定句
一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定 句） （改为一般疑问 句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为否定 句 （改为一般疑问 句） ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 ：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.
例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句：do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句： 否定句： 单三肯定句： like English? 否定句：like English. 就划线部分提问： Do you like what?
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
一般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题
一般疑问句的结构： 1.当句子中有be动词时，：Be +主语+其它？ Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. I am a girl. He is cute. They are always late for school. Your father is a doctor. 2.当句子中没有be ,只有动词：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. He often goes to school by bus. They like to go to the zoo. She always goes home late. 否定句的结构 1.当句子中有be的时候：主语 + be + not+ 其他 I am not a boy. She is not a girl. They are my friends. He is my brother. 2.当句子中没有be，有动词的时候：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其 它)。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 He doesn't often play. I eat meat.
You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1）Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2）I have some books. (改为否定句) 3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句） 7）Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my
一般疑问句专项练习
姓名：____________班级：_____________ 一．根据肯定句改否定句规则填空。 1、句中有be动词的，把be动词放句首。 2．句中有情态动词的（can ,could,should，must ，would），把情态动词放句首。 3. 句中动词为原形的,加Do放句首。 I like apples. →Do you like apples? 4. 句中动词为三单式的，加Does放句首，并将三单式的动词还原成原形。 如：He likes apples.→ Does he like apples? 5. 句中动词为过去式的,加Did放句首，而且动词过去式要改为原形, 例:I went to school yesterday .→Did you go to school yesterday? ※肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中应改为any. 如：There are some students in the classroom.→Are there any students in the classroom? 有have got 或has got的句子，把have/has 放句首。 如：She has got some oranges. → Has she got any oranges? 二．把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. Miss Green is kind and helpful 2.The student’s name is Li Wei . 3.The story is very instessting . 4.We are all from China . 5.The boy in the room is my brother . 6.There is an apple in the girl’s hand . 7.There are five boxes in the picture . 8.There is some tea in the cup . 9.There are some Americans in the city . 10.There are two pens and a pencil in the pencil –box . 11.Lingling can speak good Engish .
小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在 be 动词后加not。如： is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、在 can，等后加not。如： cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not.(don ’t/doesn’ t) 4、 some 改成 any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把 be 动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把 can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句 :They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句 :Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词 Do/Does 帮忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any， my 改成your 等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句一般疑问句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs. :Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.We need some masks. _________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5.They sing “ In the classroomtogether”.
一般疑问句和否定句的改法精编版
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 一、陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could, may, should等）时，把be动 词或情态动词提到句首。 如：①He is a docter.-----Is he a docter? ②They were in the house yesterday.----Were they in……? 另外，为符合实际习惯 I am/We are..…------Are you…? I was/We were…-----Were you….? I /We can…-----Can you…..? 2.当句中含有实义动词时，也就是句子不含上面所提到那些be 动词或情态动词时，必须在句首 加DO/Does/Did,具体情况分以下三方面： ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时，在句子前加Do, 其中，I + 动词。。。------Do you…? 如：①I like music.---Do you like music? ②They work here.----Do they work here? ㈡当句子中含有的动词加S或es时，即句子是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，在句子前加Does.如：①He likes music.------Does he like music? ②Tom comes from China.-----Does Tom come from China? （注意在此情况下，应把疑问句中的动词变原型。） ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式，在句子前加Did再把动词变原型。如： I went to the park yesterday.-----Did you go to the….? He played football this morning.-----Did he play……? 二、陈述句改为否定句： 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could , should等），在be动词或情 态动词后加not.如： ①He is a docter. ----He is not a docter. ②They were in the house yesterday.---They were not in…… ③Tom can swim.-----Tom can not swim. 2.当句中含有实义动词时，也就是句子不含上面所提到的be动词或情态动词时，必须在原句动词 前加don’t,或doesn ’t或didn’t： ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时，在动词前加don’t： 如：I like music,-----I don’t like music. They go to school by bike.-----They don’t go to…… ㈡当句子中含有的动词加s或es时，即句子是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，在句子中的动词前加doesn ‘t，再把动词变原型: 如：He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music. Tom works here----- Tom doesn’t work here. ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式，在动词前加didn’t，再把动词变原型 如：I went to the park yesterday.------I didn’t go to………. He played football this morning ------He didn’t play football……. 1
否定句及一般疑问句
句型转换 肯定句变否定句及一般疑问句 一、肯定句变否定句 1、含有be动词的否定句 规则：在be动词后+not. （is not可缩写成isn’t ；are not可缩成aren’t，但am 与not不可缩写） eg: 肯定句：I am a student. 否定句：I am not a student. 肯定句：She is my sister. 否定句：She isn’t my sister. 肯定句：They are my parents. 否定句：They aren’t my parents. 2、含情态动词的否定句 规则：在情态动词后+ not （can not 可缩写成can’t ，must not 可缩写成mustn’t ） eg: 肯定句：I can spell “English”. 否定句：I can’’t spell “English”.English”.
肯定句：I must find it. 否定句：I mustn’t find it. 3、含有实义动词的句子的否定句构成 （1）第三人称单数做主语。（he、she、it或表示单个人或物的第三人称名词） 规则：要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn’t，然后将动词恢复原形。 eg ： 肯定句：He has a soccer ball. 否定句：He doesn’t have a soccer ball. （2）其它人称做主语 规则：在行为动词前加don’t ，句子中的行为动词用原形。 eg: 肯定句：They like bananas. 否定句：They don’t like bananas. 注：（1）在变否定句时，如遇some应变any Here are some books. Here aren’t any books.
一般疑问句专题讲解+练习
一般疑问句专题 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Isyourfatherateacher DoesCatherinelikeanimals 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为： 你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？ 二．如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 1、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句: Theyareintheswimmingpool. 一般疑问句: Aretheyintheswimmingpool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 2、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,may...), 把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句: Hecandriveacar. 一般疑问句:Canhedriveacar Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 3、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。 其句型为: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 陈述句: AmyspeaksEnglish. 一般疑问句: DoesAmyspeakEnglish Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 注意：当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。（Amy 是女生，所以人称代词为she。）另外，答语有两种：肯定的回答(用yes) 和否定的回答(用no)，否定式常用缩写形式。 三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。