时间介词和方位介词

时间介词与方位介词

一．时间介词(on, in, at):

1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，

下午，晚上等前面。

(1)in 2014

(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter

(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December

(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening

2.on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上

等前面。

(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

(2)on Children’s Day(儿童节)/Women’s Day(妇女节)

(3)on December 27

(4)on Saturday morning

3.at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄

昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。

(1)at 8:00 o’clock

(2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight

二．方位介词：

1. 含义：用来表示人或物的________的词语。

2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。

3. 用法：

(1)in front of与in the front of:

A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。

There is a small river in front of the house.

B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

(2)above, over与on:

A. above 意为“在......的上面，高于”

The map is above the desk.

B．over 意为“在......的正上方”

There is thick cloud over Beijing.

C. on 意为“在......上”

The book is on the desk.

(3)below与under:

A. below 意为“在......的下方，低于”

The river is below the mountain.

B. under 意为“在......的正下方”

The ball is under the chair.

(4)behind 意为“在......的后面”

There is a garden behind the house.

(5)beside 意为“在......的旁边”

There is a book beside the computer.

(6)in 意为“在......的里面”

The pen is in the box.

(7)next to 意为“在......旁边”

There is a shop near the hospital.

练习1：

1.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_________ 1963.

A.on

B. at

C. in

D. for

2.My mother’s birthday is_________ June 15.

A.on

B. at

C. in

D. for

3.---Do you have a computer?

---________. It helps me a lot.

A.Yes, I have

B. No, I haven’t

C. Yes, I do

D. No, I don’t

4.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met(曾见过)her in Hunan_________ 2012.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

5. ---What time does your mother get home every day?

---_________ five o’clock.

A.At

B. On

C. In

D. For

6. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

7. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

8. My grandfather was born____ October 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

9. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

10. Children get up very early____ the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

11. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

12. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

13. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A. on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

14._______the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago.

A. On

B. In

C. On

D. At

15. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. of

练习2：

一．根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：

1.There is a big tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?

3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?

4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Tom is hiding himself __________(在……里)the box.

5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的旁边) me.

6. They are standing _______ the classroom. (在……的前面)

二．单项选择。

1.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays_________ zero.

A.up

B. down

C. above

D. below

2.---Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I can’t find it.

---Oh, I put it _______ the door just now.

A. above

B. below

C. behind

D. beside

3. We can see a library_______ the classroom.

A. on the right

B. between

C. in the front

D. next to

4. Lisa lives_____ a city. A. for B. at C. in D. to

5. The hill is______ the lake.

A. front

B. in front

C. in front of

D. in front at

6. There are two windows_______ the wall in my room.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. of

7. ---Is Shenzhen______ Guangzhou?

---Yes, it is. And it is_______ Hong Kong.

A. in, in

B. near, near

C. in, near

D. near, in

8. ---Where is your baseball?

---It’s on the floor, ______ the bookcase and the desk.

A. between

B. among

C. in

D. on

9. ---Where is the library?

---It’s______ the art room?

A. next

B. behind

C. front

D. in front

10. We have a fridge. It’s______ the kitchen.

A. of

B. at

C. in

D. on

11. The shelf is_______ the desk.

A. in front

B. next

C. behind

D. below

12. The birds fly ______ the woods.

A. above

B. on

C. under

D. inside

13. Can you see the hole(洞) _____ the wall? (河南)

A. on

B. in

C. among

D. between

14. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)

A. on

B. from

C. in

D. at

15. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.

A. between

B. middle

C. centre

D. among

16. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）

---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.

A. from

B. between

C. among

D. with

三．翻译句子：

1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。________________________________________________

2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 ________________________________________________

3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 ________________________________________________

4. 医院旁边有一家银行。 ________________________________________________

5. 盒子里有什么？ ________________________________________________

6. 桌子上有些铅笔。 ________________________________________________

7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。 _________________________________________________

8. 床下有双运动鞋。 ________________________________________________

9. 黑板在教室的前面。 ________________________________________________

10. 教室前面有棵大树。 ________________________________________________