一星期搞定高考语法填空题常考词性转换词180词

一星期搞定高考语法填空题常考词性转换词180词
一星期搞定高考语法填空题常考词性转换词180词

高考常考词性转换(派生词)Day 1

1. act v. 行动,做事

action n. 行动,行为

active adj. 积极的,主动的

actor n. 演员

actress n.女演员

activity n. 活动

2. apologize v. 道歉

apology n. 歉意

3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒

angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的

angrily adv. 生气地

4. agree v. 同意

agreement n. 同意

disagree v. 不同意

disagreement n. 不同意

5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的

anxiously adv. 焦急

anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑

6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料

attention n. 出席,关心,注意

attentive adj. 专心的

attentively adv. 专心地

7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到(2016年Ⅱ卷62)

achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在

absent adj. 缺席的

9. arrival n. 到达,来到

arrive v. 到达,来到

10. able adj.有能力的(2015年Ⅱ卷63)

ability n. 能力

unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的

disabled adj. 残疾的

disable vt. 使无能,使残废

11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的

absolutely adv. 完全地

12. accept vt. 接受,认可

acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加

addition n. 加,新增部分

additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认

admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进

advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知

advertisement n. 广告

17. actual adj.实际上的(2014年I卷62)

actually adv. 实际上

18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑

amusing adj. 逗人发笑的

amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告

announcer n. 播音员

announcement n. 宣告, 通告

20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求

applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请, 应用, 运用

21. appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现,面貌

disappear vi. 消失

disappearance n. 消失

22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)

attraction n.吸引

23. amaze v. 使吃惊(2014年I卷68)

amazing adj.令人吃惊的

amazed adj. 吃惊的

amazement n.吃惊

23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的

bravely adv. 勇敢地

bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆

24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的

brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地

brightness n. 明亮, 聪明

brighten v. 发光, 发亮

25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的

base n. 基础,根本,基地

26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地

beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的

beauty n.漂亮,美人

28. believe v. 相信

believable adj. 可信的

unbelievable adj. 难于置信的

belief n. 信仰,信任

29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立

building n. 建筑(物), 房屋

Day 2

1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾(2017

年I卷69)

careful adj.小心的, 仔细的

carefully adv. 仔细地

carefulness n. 细心

careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的

carelessness n. 粗心大意

2. celebrate v. 庆祝

celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典

3. centre n. 中心,中央

central adj. 中心的,中央的

4. challenge v. 向……挑战

challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

5. child n. 儿童,孩子

children(复数) n. 孩子们

childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代

6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩

colourful adj. 色彩丰富的

7. communicate v. 交往,交际, 传达

communication n. 交际,交流, 通讯

8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛

competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者

competition n. 竞争, 比赛

9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的

confidently adv. 自负, 自信地

confidence n. 信任, 信心

10. consider v. 考虑, 细想

considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的

consideration n. 考虑, 体谅

11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确

的,恰当的

correctly adv. 正确地,正当地

correction n. 改正,修正

incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的

12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤

crowded adj. 拥挤的

13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养

cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的

culturally adv. 文化上,文明地

14. curious adj. 好奇的

curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地

curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲

15. chemist n. 化学家

chemical adj. 化学的

chemistry n. 化学

16. certain adj 肯定的,当然的,有把握

的(2017年Ⅲ卷70)

certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地

17. choose v. 选择

choice n. 选择

18. conclude v. 推断, 总结

conclusion n. 结论,总结

conclusive adj. 决定性的

19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整

completely adv. 完全地,完整地

20. connect v. 联系,连接

connection n. 联系,连接

21. comfort v. 安慰

comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的

comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地

uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

Day 3

1. die v. 死

death n. 死亡

dead adj. 死的

dying adj. 临死的

deadly adj. 致命的

2. distant adj. 遥远的

distance n. 距离,遥远

3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘

dirty adj. 脏的

4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养(2016

年Ⅲ卷68)

development n. 发展,进展

developing adj. 发展中的

developed adj. 发达的

5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的

difficulty n. 困难,难事

6. dark adj. 黑的

darkness n. 黑暗

7. direct adj. 直接

direction n. 方向,指示

directly adv. 一直

8. danger n. 危险

dangerous adj. 危险的

9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论

discussion n. 讨论,谈论

10. discover v. 发现

discovery n. 发现

11. excite v. 激动,兴奋

excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的

exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的

excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地

excitement n. 激动,兴奋

12. encourage vt. 鼓励

encouragement n. 鼓励

13. exact adj. 精确的

exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切

14. enter v. 进入,走入

entrance n. 入口,入学

15. express v. 表示,表达

expression n. 表示,表达

16. easy adj. 容易

easily adv. 容易地

17. explain v. 解释,说明

explanation n. 解释,说明

18. expect v. 期待,预计

expectation n. 期待,预计

19. edit v. 编辑,校订

editor n. 编辑

edition n. 版本,版

20. educate v. 教育,培养(2017年

Ⅲ卷66)

educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的

education n. 教育,培养

21. employ v. 雇佣

employer n. 雇佣者,老板

employee n. 雇员

employment n. 雇佣

22. equip v. 提供设备;装备

equipment n. 装.备,设备

23. exist v. 存在

existence n. 存在;存在物

24. fail v. 失败

failure n. 失败

25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕

frighten v. 吓唬

frightened adj. 感到害怕的

frightening adj. 令人害怕的

26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的

freedom n. 自由

freely adv. 自由自在地

27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗

foolish adj. 愚蠢的

28. fortune n. 财产;运气

fortunate adj. 幸运的

fortunately adv. 幸运地

unfortunately adj. 不幸的是

29. friend n. 朋友

friendly adj. 友好的

friendship n. 友谊,友情

30. forget v. 忘记

forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的

unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的

Day 4

1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生

graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的

graduation n. 毕业

2.gradual adj. 逐渐的(16年Ⅲ卷66)

gradually adv.逐渐地

3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔

gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔

4. grate n. 感激

grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的

gratefully ad. 感激地

5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的

happily adv. 幸福地,高兴

happiness n. 幸福,高兴

unhappy adj.不开心

6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地

height n. 高,高度

7. health n. 健康

healthy adj 健康的

healthily adv. 健康地

unhealthy adj. 不健康的

8. harm v./n. 危害,损害

harmful adj. 有害的

harmless adj. 无害的

9. important adj. 重要的

importance n. 重要

10. invent v. 发明,创造

invention n. 发明,创造

11. interest n.兴趣,利益

interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的

interested adj. 感到兴趣的

12. imagine v. 想象,设想

imagination n.想象,设想,想象力

13. ill adj. 病的

illness n. 疾病

14. invent vt.发明,创造

invention n. 发明,创造

inventor n.发明家

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

高考英语语法填空词性转换

n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求,乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调,做饭 cook n. 炊事员,厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述

disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产;运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长,增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳

常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodat e accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable 获得,习得acquire acquisition 表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation 增加,add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict

高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换

动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming,skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing,surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education,organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的

完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. ) 能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席;不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路,入门; ( v .)接近;存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用;可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得,达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得,学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升一advaneed (a.)先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案

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