人教版七年级英语下册知识点汇总完整版

人教版七年级英语下册知识点汇总完整版
人教版七年级英语下册知识点汇总完整版

人教版七年级英语下册

知识点汇总

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool

child–children(pl.)孩子tooth–teeth(pl.)牙齿

gotowork上班(反义词gohome)gotobed睡觉(反义词getup)

短语句子

whattime几点钟getup起床gethome到达家中gotoclass上课gotoschool上学comeback回来getdressde穿衣服brushteeth刷牙

get/bedressedin+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着…衣服或…颜色的衣服

bein+颜色(穿戴…颜色衣服/帽子)dresssb.给某人穿衣dressoneself某人自己穿衣服puton穿上(反义词takeoff)

doone’shomework做家庭作业haveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作talkaboutyourself谈论你自己

workattheradiostation在电台工作yourradioshow你的广播节目

makebreakfast做早饭eatquickly吃得快eatvegetables吃蔬菜

eatbreakfast=havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭

havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭吃…..

takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴澡(haveashow演出)

makeashowerschedule做一个洗澡的安排

from…to…从……到……

beneverlateforwork上班从来不迟到belateforschool=gotoschoollate上学迟到了sixthirty=halfpastsix六点半aquarterpastthree三点一刻aquartertoseven六点四十五

halfanhour=ahalfhour半小时aroundsixo’clock六点左右

take awalk=have awalk=gofor awalk散步gooutforawalk出去散步

lotsof=alotof=much=many大量,许多

either…or…或者…或者good/well(好)→better较好→best最好

sometimes=attimes有时

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事

knowaboutsth.知道某方面的情况

lovetodo=liketodo喜欢干某事

watchtheearlymorningnewsonTV看电视早间新闻

inthe morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/在晚上intheday在白天atnight在夜间onschool nights在上学的晚上onschool days在上学期间

exerciseonweekends周末锻炼take/getexercise运动/锻炼domorningexercises做早操visit/seeyouruncle看望你的叔叔

doeyeexercises做眼保健操doEnglishexercises做英语练习

keephealthy/behealthy/stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康

Whatdoyoudo=Whatareyou=What’syourjob你是干什么的?

getupearly起得很早aquarterpastthreeintheafternoon下午3点15分

gohomeearly早点回家

cleanuptheroom打扫干净房间cleantheroom打扫房间cleanmyroom打扫我的房间playsports做运动doyourhomeworkfirst先做作业

listento听…listentotheearlymorningnewsonradio听电台早间新闻

don’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast没有很多时间吃早饭

playbasketballforhalfanhour打半个小时的篮球eitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏

eatagoodbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐

eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch午饭吃许多水果和蔬菜

begoodforyourhealth对你的健康有好处

tastegood味道很好

haveaveryhealthylife有一个健康的生活

healthyactivities健康的活动

unhealthyhabits不健康的习惯

1.英语时间的表达

(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。

如:It’steno’clocka.m.现在是上午十点整。

(2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。

如:It’seight-thirty.是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:

eleven-thirty11点30分nine-twenty-five9点25分

6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty

10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→sevenforty-five11:05→eleven-five

(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如:

6:10→tenpastsix11:05→fivepasteleven10:15→aquarterpastten或fifteenpastten 8:15→aquarterpasteight或fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine (4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如:

11:50→tentotwelve7:31→twenty-ninetoeight

9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten12:59→onetothirteen

此句话还有几种表达方式。如:

Whatisthetime几点了?

Whattimeisitbyyourwatch

A:What’sthetime,pleaseB:It’stwelveo’clock.

2.whattime与when

whattime翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。Whattimedoyougotoschool你什么时候/几点上学?

Igotoschoolathalfpastseveno’clock.我七点半去上学。

回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。

when也是对时间的提问,但与whattime的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:

inthemorning,lastyear,in1998等范围大的时间,例如:Whendoeshetakeashower他什么时候洗澡

Hetakesashowerinthemorning.他在早上洗澡。

也可用具体时间:Itakeashowerat6o’clockinthemorning.我早上六点洗澡。

3.关于一般现在时。(语法重点)

(1)一般现在时态的意义是:

①表示现在的特征或状态。如:Heisathometoday.他今天在家。

②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always,often,usually及everyday等表示时间的短语连用。

如:Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7点钟去上学。

③表示主语具备的性格或能力。

如:Shelikespearsverymuch.她非常喜欢梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他们讲英语。

(2)肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:

①They stayathome onSundays.他们星期天呆在家。

②Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作业。

(3)否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。

例如:

①Theydon’t stayathomeonSundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。

②Hedoesn’t dohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作业。

(4)疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:

①DotheystayathomeonSundays他们星期天呆在家吗?

②Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening他晚上做作业吗?

△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:

肯定式否定式

IspeakEnglish.Idonot(don’t)speakEnglish.

YouspeakEnglish.Youdonot(don’t)speakEnglish.

He/She/ItspeaksEnglish.He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)speakEnglish.

We/You/TheyspeakEnglish.We/You/Theydonot(don’t)speakEnglish.

疑问式和简略答语

DoIspeakEnglishYes,youdo.No,youdonot(don’t).

DowespeakEnglishYes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot(don’t).

DoyouspeakEnglishYes,Ido.No,Idonot(don’t).

DoyouspeakEnglishYes,wedo.No,wedonot(don’t).

Doeshe/she/i tspeakEnglish.Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot(doesn’t). DotheyspeakEnglishYes,theydo.No,theydonot(don’t).

1.always,usually,often和sometimes

这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。

频率最高的是always(总是)

其次是usually(通常,总是)

often(经常,时常)

sometimes(有时)

由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况,不是具体指某一次,因此常常和一般现在时连用,常位于行为动词前面,其他动词(指be动词、情态动词和助动词)的后面。

本单元重点学习usually“通常”。

如:Whendoyouusuallygetup你通常什么时候起床?

Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.我通常六点起床。Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup你妹妹通常什么时候起床?

Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6:30起床。

2.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊!这是一个以what开头的感叹句,不是特殊疑问句。

△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等,其结构为感叹词(what,how)+强调成分+主语+动词等。what用来强调句中的名词,how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。

例如:Whatafinedayitistoday!今天天气多好啊!

Whatinterestingbookstheyare!多有趣的书啊!

Howbeautifulthegardenis!这个花园多美呀!

3.listento,hear和sound

△listento意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。

(listen不及物,listento及物)如:

Theyare listeningto theteacher.他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”,表示耳朵里听到了,但不一定有意识地听,强调听的结果。如:I’msorryto hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。

△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,还可以和like 连用。例如:

Themusic sounds sweet.这音乐听起来悦耳。

4.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustotheSaiteHotel.

为了赶去上班,他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。

(1)togettowork是动词不定式作目的状语。

(2)takeabus表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如:Igettoschoolat8:15.我八点一刻到达学校。

5.Thanksforyourletter.谢谢你的来信。Thanksfor…谢谢……,其后接名词,或相当于名词的词。如:

Thanksforyourhelp.多谢你的帮忙。Thanksforcomingtoseeme.谢谢来看我。

6.Iusuallygetupataroundsixfifteen.我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。

around表示“大约”的意思。around还可表示“在周围,在附近”,“朝……四处”。如:

Therearearound100peopleinthehall.大厅里大约有一百人。Shelooksaroundtheroom.她环顾一下室内。

11.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.九点钟学校开始上课。

start动词,表示“开始”的意思,相当于begin。开始做某事如:Whattimedoestheparty start聚会几点开始?

It starts torain(raining).开始下雨了。

Heusually starts studyingateightathome.他在家通常8点开始学习。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

2013人教七年级英语下册各单元Grammar_Focus中文

Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗?是的,我会。 他会下棋吗?是的,他会。/不,他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗?是的,我们会。/不,我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗?是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部?我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6:30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7:20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不,她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不,他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不,我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。

上课能戴帽子吗? 是的,我们能。不,我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的,我是。不,我不是,我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是,他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的,他们是。不,他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的,有。不,没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的,邮局前面有一家。.

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词: post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆;酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇;市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区;街坊 动词: turn转向;翻 spend花(时间、钱等)climb爬 enjoy享受;喜爱 形容词: free免费的;自由的 副词: often时常;常常easily容易地 介词: near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词: payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过;穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围;大约northn北;北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语: postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起;打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点:

1、police警察,集合名词,为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 (1)acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 (2)nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 (3)between……and……在……和……之间,用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间(的缝里)。(4)infrontof在……前面(物体外部) inthefrontof在……前面(物体内部) Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车外)Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车里) (5)behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 (6)around在……周围

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

人教版新七年级下册-英语课文文本

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.

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