上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总
上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总
Crime&Punshiment罪与罚
盗窃类
Stealing/theft
Car theft(偷车)
ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)
Pickpocket扒手
Shoplifter顺手牵羊者
Burglar入室盗窃
窃贼—burglary
Break-in入室盗窃
攻击类
Attack攻击
Assault袭击
Mugging背后袭击
Rape强奸
抢劫类
Robbery抢劫
Hijack劫持
Hostage人质
Kidnapping/Abduction绑架Juvenile青少年类
School/Campus violence校园暴力Bully欺负
Juvenile Delinquency青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse吸毒
Drug trafficking贩毒
Cheating作弊
Academic Plagiarism学术剽窃Copy抄袭
Corporal Punishment体罚Spank打屁股
Slap抽耳光
经济类
Corruption腐败
Bribery贿赂
Fraud,Scam诈骗
公路交通类
Speeding超速驾驶
Drunken driving醉酒驾车Reckless driving鲁莽驾车
Fine,Ticket罚款
Parking停车
罪犯
Delinquent Offender
Criminal
商业
Smuggling走私
Smuggled goods水货
Cheap copy/copycat山寨
Piracy盗版
Swindle骗财
Law&Order法制类
Law Enforcement执法
Law-abiding citizen守法公民Punishment惩罚类
Capital punishment死刑
Life imprisonment终生监禁
Jailed/Behind bars入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break越狱
Penalty惩罚
Execution处死Community Service社区服务Deportation驱逐出境Extradition引渡
Court法庭类
Judge法官
Supreme Court最高法院Attorney辩护律师
Lawyer律师
Barrister（英）高级律师Defendant被告Prosecutor检察官
Sue起诉
Lawsuit诉讼
Jury陪审团
Innocent无罪
Guilty有罪
Be sentenced to…被判…Trail审判
试验Evidence证据Forensic medicine法医Investigation调查
Interrogation审问
Police Department警察局
Witness目击证人
Jurisdiction裁判权，审判权
Criminal Justice System犯罪司法系统
健康类词汇合集
WHO-World Health Organization世界卫生组织Epidemic;Pandemic;Endemic流行病
Plague瘟疫
Disease;illness疾病
Ailment小病
Bird flu;Avian flu禽流感
Influenza(flu)流感
Foot&Mouth Disease口蹄疫
Mad Cow Disease疯牛病
SARS非典
Swine flu猪流感
AIDS艾滋病
Virus病毒
Bacteria;Fungus细菌
饮食健康
Calorie卡路里，食物热量Diet节食
Blood sugar血糖
blood pressure血压Cholesterol胆固醇
Fiber纤维
Calcium钙
Vitamin维生素
Fruit sugar;fructose果糖Glucose麦芽糖
Nutrition营养
医疗类
Medical service医疗服务Heath care保健
Public health公共卫生/健康Clinic诊所
Diagnosis诊断
Treatment治疗
Cure治愈
Alternative therapy替代疗法Immune system免疫系统
Medication药物治疗
OTC非处方药
Pre script ion处方药
Pregnancy怀孕
Contain控制（疾病蔓延）
Outbreak爆发
疾病类
Asthma哮喘
Insomnia失眠
Diabetes糖尿病
Cancer癌症
Bronchitis支气管炎
Heart attack心脏病
Obesity肥胖症
Cough咳嗽
Respiratory problem呼吸道问题
Malaria疟疾
Diarrhea腹泻
Dehydration脱水
Infectious/contagious/communicable disease传染病药物类
Painkiller止痛药
Anti-depressant抗忧郁药
Antibiotic抗生素
商务词汇合集/Corporate World Career Advancement职业晋升
Chief executive office—CEO首席执行官Hierarchy等级制
Bureaucracy官僚主义
Executive,management执行层；管理层Shareholder;stakeholder股东
Board of Directors董事会
Chairman主席
Vice President—V.P.副总裁
Corporate Identity公司形象
Public relationship---P.R.公关Entrepreneur企业家，创业者
Sales&Marketing销售和市场Research&Development研发Logistics后勤；物流
Accounting财务；会计
Merger&Acquisition并购
Budget预算
Revenue收入
Gross turnover总营业额
Output产值，产出
Profit margin（边际）利润
Productivity生产力
Trade Union工会
IRS---Internal Revenue Service国税局（美）Incentive鼓励
Restructuring;reorganizing;reshuffle重组
企业管理类
Supply&Demand供求关系Transaction;trade交易
Private Equity—P.E.私募基金
Venture Capital---V.C.风险投资
Patent专利
IPR----Intellectual Property Rights知识产权Resources Optimization资源优化
Take over接管
Processing加工
Assembly组装
Launch;unveil;roll out发布（新产品）公司类型
Multi-national corporation跨国企业Subsidiary子公司
Branch分公司
Affiliated company附属公司Associated company联合公司
Joint venture合资企业
Joint stake合股企业
Monopoly垄断
业界巨头
Tycoon
Magnate
Giant
Mogul
Colossus
Leading company
竞争对手
Competitor
Rival
Contender
教育类词汇合集
Higher education高等教育Colleges&Universities大专院校Academy学院
Academy of Science科学院Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctoral Degree;PhD博士学位Undergraduate大学生Graduate毕业生；研究生（Liberal）Arts文科Science理科
Engineering工科
Dropout辍学生
Auditor旁听生
Transferred Student插班生Diploma文凭
Certificate证书
Tuition学费
Student Loan学生贷款
Grant;Scholarship;Fellowship奖学金Lecture讲座
Lecturer（大学）讲师
Seminar;Workshop研讨会Enrolment登记入学
Admission录取
Entrance Exam入学考试
Major主修；专业
Minor辅修
Associate Professor副教授Discipline学科
Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum教学大纲
Term;Semester学期
Attendance出勤
科学认知类
IQ---Intelligent Quotient智商
EQ---Emotional Quotient情商Intelligence智力
Intellectual知识分子；智力上的；Cognitive认知的—cognition认知
Perceptive感知的----perception感知Intuition直觉
Instinct本能
Infant婴儿
Kindergarten幼儿园
Day-care Center日间看护中心
学科专业类
Literature文学
Anthropology人类学
Sociology;Social Science社会科学Psychology心理学
Philosophy哲学
Law法学
Medicine医学
Electronic Engineering电子工程学Agriculture农学
Architecture建筑学
Astronomy天文学
Economics经济学
Politics政治学
Biochemistry生物化学
Linguistics语言学
Diplomacy外交学
Business Administration商业管理
Journalism新闻学
Mass Communication大众传播学
Finance财政；金融学
Banking银行学
Accounting会计学
网络和电子产品词汇合集/Internet&Electronics Distance Learning远程教育
Network网络
Website网站
Portal门户
Operating system操作系统
Platform平台
IT—Information Technology信息技术Broadband宽带
Bandwidth带宽
Paid subscriber付费订阅者/用户Administrator系统管理员；超级用户
Access to…接入；访问
Page网页
Click点击
Connection连接
Junk mail;Spam垃圾邮件Virtual reality虚拟现实
Cyber Space虚拟世界
电脑类
PC—Personal Computer个人电脑Server服务器
Laptop笔记本电脑
CPU中央处理器
Chip芯片
Processor处理器
Monitor显示器
Keyboard键盘
Mouse鼠标
Wireless无线
Backup备份
Breakdown;crash故障/崩溃Database数据库
Download下载
Upload上传
Trojan木马
Virus病毒
Driver驱动程序
Source code源代码
Modem调制解调器Storage存储
Digital数码的
Gadget电子产品；小器具Electronic products电子产品DV---Digital video数码摄像机Printer打印机
Photocopier复印机Overhead projector投影仪Scanner扫描仪
Open source开源Parameter参数
Phishing网上欺诈
Credit card system信用卡系统Online shopping网上购物Peripheral周边，外设
Instruction指令
Internet Addiction/obsession网瘾
Porno色情
Violence暴力
Online game网络游戏
Automation自动化
旅行&交通工具词汇合集
交通工具/Means of transportation
Maglev磁悬浮（Magnetically levitated train）Ferry轮渡
Yacht游艇
Airship,dirigible飞艇
Aircraft飞机
Space shuttle宇宙飞船
Cab,taxi计程车
Light rail轻轨
Sky train轻轨上的列车
Subway地铁（美）
Underground railway地铁(英)
Tunnel隧道
Metro地铁（法）
Cable bridge缆桥
Rapid transit system快速交通系统
旅行时所携带的文件/documents
Passport护照
Visa签证，不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card身份证
Guidebook指南
度假旅行on vacation
Tourist;traveler;holiday-maker旅行者，度假者Tourism旅游业
Package tour/holiday全包旅行/度假Accommodation食宿
Transport交通
Travel agency旅行社
Luggage claim行李认领
Travel insurance旅行保险
Traveler’s cheque旅行者支票
Express特快
Schedule日程安排
Itinerary行程
Refund退款
Compensation赔偿
Insurance certificate保险证明
Insurance policy保单
Insurance premium保费
Insurance coverage保险范围
坐飞机/By air
Economy/coach class经济舱
Business class商务舱
Flight航班
Get bumped未登机
Get stranded滞留
Single trip单程
Round trip往返
Boarding登机
Timetable时刻表
Time zone时区
Dehydration脱水（bad effects of traveling by air）Exhaustion乏力
Customs海关
Tariff关税
Customs clearance通关
Security安全
Emergency紧急事件
Hotel&resort宾馆和度假胜地
Sight-seeing观光
Car&Accidents汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto,motor,vehicle汽车
GM-General Motor通用汽车
auto maker汽车生产商
Pickup皮卡车
Van小火车
Ambulance救护车
Limo/limousine豪华驾车，加长型的
Ford福特汽车
Chrysler克莱斯勒
Volvo沃尔沃
public transport/mass transit公交系统traffic jam/congestion交通堵塞
rush hour高峰时段
commuter通勤者；上班族
passenger乘客
【DF】2011年3月上海中级口译真题及答案
沪江英语绿宝书之 2011年3月上海中级口译考试 听力原文及解析 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. My topic for today?s lecture is communication, culture and work. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different national backgrounds. National cultures certainly do exist and they play an important role in shaping the way people communicate, but there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, regional differences can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one another?s styles of behaving so different that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also shape behavior. So can age. The customs, values and attitudes of a twenty-year-old girl may vary radically from those of her parents who were raised in the 1960s or her grandparents who lived through the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ. Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures. Gender, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, religion and socio-economic background are just a few. All of these factors lead to a definition of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules and codes that lead people to define themselves as a distinct group, giving them a sense of commonality. It?s important to realize that culture is learned, not innate.A Korean-born infant adopted soon after her birth by American parents and raised in the United States will think and act differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African American who grew up in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised in the suburbs or in a country like France where African heritage has different significance than it does in the United States. The norms and values we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we interact with one another. In short, culture has such an overwhelming influence on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked, …culture is communication and communication is culture.?
(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)
IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)
上海中级口译考试流程
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写
练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup
中级口译笔试历年真题听力文字稿最完整版(97-08)
历年上海中级口译听力部分录音文稿（97.3 － 08.9） 97．3 SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation The development of the Space Shuttle has dramatically reduced the cost of sending loads into space. The Shuttle takes off from Earth like a rocket, and lands again like a huge aircraft. It can transport not only its own crew, but also passengers, and has a huge cargo-hold which is capable of carrying large satellites or a space laboratory. Before the Space Shuttle was created, it was necessary to plan trips into space several years in advance. However, for the rest of the century it should be possible to make space flights every week or so. Any scientist or engineer needing to travel into orbit will simply take the next Shuttle flight, stay as long as necessary, and then return at his or her convenience. It is difficult to imagine the immense opportunities created by the Shuttle. One of the great advantages of having a reusable space vehicle is that it can take one load after another into orbit. Very large space stations could not be launched in their complete form directly from Earth, but they could be built piece by piece in space. The Space Shuttle is likely to be used as a general ―workhorse‖ for the rest of this century, and the building of such stations in orbit should become commonplace. Once these huge orbiting space stations are completed, they are likely to become the platforms from which hundreds of robot space ships could be launched cheaply and easily to explore the solar system and to start mining operations on the Moon. The technology needed for this is already developed and available. And because of commercial and military pressures to develop space technology, it is likely that governments will be increasingly willing to start extensive programs of space engineering, exploration and research. Part B: Listening Comprehension Ⅰ. Statements Question No. 1. Jane remained in London for the summer. Question No. 2. Daniel requested that he be transferred to Tokyo to start a new branch. Question No. 3. According to our correspondent, the rain has flooded several areas of South India. Question No. 4. Jason ran across his former college teacher during a business trip to Chicago. Question No. 5. The plane was due at 9：30, but has been delayed half an hour. Question No. 6. I‘d have bought Smith‘s computer if I had known he was selling it. Question No. 7. Please let me know whether you will come to the meeting or not. Question No. 8. May I suggest Friday for our trip to Hong Kong? Question No. 9. We tried to persuade him not to go to Australia, but in vain. Question No. 10. When they were searching the area, the police all but caught the thieves. Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following announcement. This is the final for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to gate 2 where the flight is now closing. Olympic Airways flight number OA 260 closing now at gate 2. Scandinavian Airlines to Stockholm, flight number Sk528 now boarding at gate 4. Passengers to New York. British Airways regret to advise a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York. That is a delay of 35 minutes on British Airways flight number BA 175 to New York. Austrian Airlines to Vienna, flight number OS455 now boarding at gate 8. Austrian Airlines flight number OS455 boarding now at gate 8. Question No.11. Where is this announcement most probably made? Question No.12. Which of the following statements is true about a about the Qlympic Airways
新东方中级口译内部讲义笔记2
1）香港是在国家走向盛世的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱的 HK returned to its motherland at the time of her rise to power 6，中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一 1）众所周知，亚洲是全球经济发展最为迅速的地区，中国是亚洲经济增长最快的国家，上海市中国经济发展最引人注目的城市之一。（Asia has the fastest growing economy in the world while china’s economic development /takes the lead /leads/tops in Asia. And shanghai is among the cities ）7,出现这样的投资热有许多缘由1)投资热there are many reasons/ factors for this investment fever/rush (contribute to, attribute to) 2）the phenomenal success has led to a worldwide fever to proliferate https://www.360docs.net/doc/b315603360.html, companies, both as a prestigious symbol and a quicker way to wealth.硅谷巨大的成功在全世界范围内掀起了一股兴办网络公司的热潮，因为网络公司既是身份的象征优势快速致富的途径 3）TV violence has swollen the torrent of real-life crime.电视暴力镜头对生活中的犯罪现象起到了推波助澜的作用 4）文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式culture means/is/ refers to the total way of life of a nation. 5）经济学的研究对象是在变化着的市场上人们的购买行为economics studies/examines the changing purchase behavior of consumers. 6）心理学主要研究的是人psychology treats /studies people. 7）当代市场营销学认为从经济的角度上消费决定生产。Modern marketing subscribes to the notion that production is justified by 8，很重视对外开放attach great important to/ put much emphasis on opening to the outside world.
1997.9上海市英语中级口译笔试答案
1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students 16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。 5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. 请各位注意，图书馆马上就要关门了。请把参考书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以 便当夜使用，现在可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。 2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子的时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。他 认为那对我有好处，他是对的。那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。
雅思听力考试常见场景词怎么记
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Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司 mo month 月
coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的
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