2016年职称英语考试理工B模拟题8
年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题八2016
1.It seems that your sister has fallen in love with that guy
A.sees
B.seeks
C.looks at
D.appears
正确答案:D
2.We're playing the game just for fun,so why should we stick to those complex rules
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b3208684.html,plicated
B.efficient
C.indignant
D.reluctant
正确答案:A
3.I don’t think they need help,but I think I should offer some anyway
A.anything
B.anyhow
C.anywhere
D.by the way
正确答案:B
4.The wicked witch was defeated at the end of the movie
A.evil
B.white
C.powerful
D.cunning
正确答案:A
5.Mr.Smith is fond of his girlfriend so much that he is ready to satisfy any of her demands
A.misses
B.cares little about
C.cares for
D.hates
正确答案:C
Want to Be100?Listen to These5Centenarians(百岁老人)
Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:“How did you live to be100?”
If you want to live to100or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you’re at it.
Even though an estimated70,000people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five100-year-olds living in one place.
The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an80th birthday party.And most people don’t want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol, cigarettes,and eat healthy food.
“People tell me all the time,‘I don’t want to live to be100,’”said Mildred Leaver,who turned100in June.
“I think that’s just sad.Aging is attitude and I don’t feel old,”said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.
It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are100except Stuart,who is101.
Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be,they’ve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It’s been50years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.
The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as100-year-olds are today.
16.Currently about70,000people are aged100or above in America.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
.17.It is not hard to find five100-year-olds living in one place in America.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
.18.None of the five centenarians have any children.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
.19.The average life-span of Americans is80years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
.20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
.21.Leaver was stricken with cancer50years ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
.22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案：ABCBBAC
Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancer
Dogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as man’s best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer.
Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味). Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.
The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner.The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.
Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.
Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.
Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.
As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifty-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.
The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.
During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the person’s right kidney(肾).
Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.
36.The experiment was conducted in a
A.private home.
B.training school.
C.hospital.
D.police station.
.正确答案:C
.37.The dogs’average success rate was
A.56%.
B.41%.
C.22%.
D.54%.
.正确答案:B
.38.Participants in the experiment were
A.36bladder cancer patients.
B.144cancer patients.
C.108healthy people.
D.144sick and healthy people.
.正确答案:D
.39.The person who had tested healthy before the study
A.dropped out.
B.passed away.
C.was found to have cancer.
D.was found to remain healthy.
.正确答案:C
.40.Which is NOT true of bladder cancer?
A.It is the9th most common cancer worldwide.
B.It can be identified only by dogs.
C.It kills more than100,000people each year.
D.It is mainly caused by smoking.
.正确答案:B
Facts about Stroke
1Every45seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every3.1minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated167,661people in2000and is the nation’s third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries (动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝
块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen) it needs,so it starts to die.
3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won’t work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can’t control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider’s help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about600,000people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
A.Effects of a stroke
B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
C.Definition and description of a stroke
D.Breakthroughs in treatment
E.Risk factors of stroke
F.Warning signs of a stroke
27When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain.
28A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke.
29Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they.
30New treatments are now available to people who.
A.suffer from a stroke
B.will be affected
C.change their lifestyles
D.will take place
E.occurs at the back of his/her brain
F.controls various body functions
正确答案:CAED BECA
Cancer Not Covered by Most Health Insurances,Cancer Insurance to the Rescue
There are1.2million Americans diagnosed with cancer every year.(46)The cost of cancer diagnostics,operation or removal and cancer treatment are overwhelming to the victim and to their families as well.I should know,several of my family members have died from cancer over the last13years.Getting cancer insurance can help ease these financial burdens and give peace of mind to you and your family.
What many people don’t realize is most regular health insurance policies do not cover cancer treatment.(47)Some treatments are very expensive.Expenses for cost of travel to a cancer treatment facility are not also covered by health insurance policies.
My friend’s wife had cancer and thank God she survived.During the treatment, they had to coordinate transportation from friends to a get her to her daily treatments.This caused a lot of stress on my friend.(48)I pay about$88bucks
a month.It would have been cheaper$47,but I got the kind that returns all of my premiums to me after25years minus any money that has been paid out on claims.(49) I am still amazed at how robust the plan is.It has a rider that pays$350per pay to me if any of us need radiation or chemo therapy.This would cover me for missed work or transportation costs or to hire friends to help in any way I need.
(50)The coverage for this type of insurance may comprise of:Treatments while being an in-patient as well as being an out-patient.This includes radiation, chemotherapy,medications,etc;Transportation and living expense if cancer treatment is made out of town.Payment of traveling expenses for specialists may also be part of the coverage;Ambulance or air ambulance service when needed by the victim;Full-time nursing care and facility when treatment is made away from the victim’s residence;Reconstruction and prosthesis may be part of the insurance plan; Special diagnostic tests needed to determine type of cancer may be covered by the plan.
A.Most health insurance policies do not cover this“specified disease”or “dreaded disease”.
B.The price of such insurance may surprise you
C.Although some policies include a few cancer diagnostic tests or minimal treatment,they not cover the whole gamut of cancer treatment.
D.After that experience about3years ago,I bought a cancer insurance policy that covers my family.
E.Cancer insurance is a supplement to health insurance assuring that treatment and incidental expenses are covered should such illness arise.
F.So,if I don’t have a claim,I get all of my premiums back
正确答案:ACDFE
Public Image of a Company Matters
Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers,suppliers,and stockholders,by the financial community,by the communities(51)it operates,and
by federal and local governments.Public image is controllable(52)considerable extent,just as the product,price,place,and promotional efforts are.
A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the(53)of the firm and its products to employees,customers,and to such outsiders(54)stockholders,suppliers, creditors,government officials,as well as(55)special groups.With some things it is impossible to(56)all the diverse publics:for example,a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders,(57)it will undoubtedly find(58)from employees who see their jobs(59)On the other hand,high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,(60)low quality products and(61)claims would be widely looked down upon.
A firm’s public image,if it is good,should be treasured and protected.It is a valuable(62)that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics.If a firm has learned a quality image,this is not easily (63)or imitated by competitors.Such an image may enable a firm to(64)higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers,to attract the best employees,to expect the most(65)creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs.
练习：
51.A.which B.what C.where D.whom
52.A.in B.within C.on D.to
53.A.attraction B.attachment C.affection D.generalization
54.A.converse B.diverse C.reverse D.universe
55.A.converse B.diverse C.reverse D.universe
56.A.satisfy B.treat C.amuse D.entertain
57.A.so B.then C.thus D.but
58.A.support B.identification https://www.360docs.net/doc/b3208684.html,pliment D.resistance
59.A.ensured B.promoted C.threatened D.unemployed
60.A.because B.while C.though D.when
61.A.false B.fake C.artificial D.counterfeit
62.A.fortune B.asset C.possession D.property
63.A.countered B.defeated C.repelled https://www.360docs.net/doc/b3208684.html,pelled
64.A.pay B.get C.order D.charge
65.A.favorite B.prosperous C.favorable D.prospective 答案：CDACB ADDCB ABADC
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B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
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理工B阅读理解新增文章 第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”. “Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements. Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”，or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm. “Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bretan. “Shimi shows us that robots ca n be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said. Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一 small, entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.” 词汇： pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放(音乐) scan v.扫描;浏览 skip v.轻跳，跳跃 sync n.同步，同时;v.使同步 tempo n.速度;节奏 注释：
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2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
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2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解 第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项. 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。revelation揭发，暴露。disclosure 泄露，揭露。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选D项。imagination想像，想像力。confirmation证实；证明；确认。recall召回，唤回；回想。 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.cruel C.strong D.hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，他可能会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。
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