高中英语学业水平考知识点重难点
高中英语学业水平考试知识点1
【The British Isles知识点】
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name动词，意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如：①Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?
②The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。
③Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。
④Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。
【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。
2) 介词on表示时间的用法：
(1) 用在“日期(date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。
如：on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。
如：on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在战争前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些动名词之前，作“在……之时”讲。
如：①They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。
②I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。
③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。
(4) 用在某些动名词之前，作“一……就……”讲。
如：①On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。②On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。
③On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。
如：①I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。②I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。
如：①His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。
③This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。
④He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。
⑤He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组：
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应
①We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。
②They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。
③The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。
①They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了
②An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学……(p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如：①That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。
②We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。
③They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
④Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
⑤He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。
高中英语学业水平考试知识点2
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job…to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work…to do…
注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表语
主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三、动词不定式作宾语
以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语
口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)
想要学习早打算( want learn plan)
快准备有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否供选择(agree offer choose)
决定了已答应(decide be determined promise) 尽力去着手做(manage undertake)
别拒绝别假装(refuse pretend)
失败不是属于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. ——. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 2. ——Do you mind closing the door? ——. A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam. ——. A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem 4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It's all right 5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? ——. You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.
高中英语语法重点难点回顾
高中英语语法重点难点回顾 ?主谓一致常考难题： Five minuｔes iｓ enougｈｔo do this exerｃise．?Ｅａch boy anｄ each girl ｗants to servｅｔｈe people ｉn fuｔuｒe.?More thａn one stｕｄｅnt haｓ se ｅn ｔhe film. ?Mａny a ship has been daｍageｄ in tｈｅ stoｒm.?More members than ｏnｅａre against yoｕr ｐlaｎ.?一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式：gｌasseｓ, cｌoｔheｓ, troｕｓers，ｓhoes, comｐasse ｓ， chｏpsticks, ｓciｓsors等。 但如果主语用a kｉnd oｆ, ａｐaiｒ oｆ， a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A ｐair ｏｆ sｈoes was on tｈe desk． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时ａnd 后面的名词没有冠词。例如： Trutｈａnd hｏnｅsty is tｈｅ best poliｃy.?The girl’ｓteacｈer ａnd fri ｅｎｄ iｓ a ｙoｕnｇ doctor. To lovｅ and tｏｂｅｌｏveｄ is thｅ gｒeat hａｐpiness.?Goinｇｔo ｂeｄe ａrlｙａnd getｔｉng ｕp earlｙｉｓ a gooｄｈａｂit．?A knifｅanｄf ｏrk ｉs oｎｔｈｅtablｅ. 当主语后面跟有ａs wｅlｌａs, aｓｍuch ａｓ , no ｌess than, alonｇwith， w ｉｔｈ，ｌike, rａthｅr than, ｔogetheｒ witｈ, but, eｘceｐt, ｂesｉdes，ｉｎcｌuding, ｉn ａddiｔion ｔo等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The ｔeaｃheｒａs wｅll as ｔｈe studeｎts ｗas exciｔed.?Tｈe room with its furnitｕｒe was reｎtｅd.?Ａ (grｅａt）ｎumber ｏf修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a gｒeat deal of,a largｅａmount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 关系代词wｈｏ, that, ｗhicｈ等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如： Ｔhｏse whｏ want ｔo go pｌease sign youｒ namｅs here. Somｅ oｆ the eｎｅｒgｙ thａt ｉs used by man cｏmｅs fｒom thｅｓun． 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠1/2 one(a）hａlf 1/4 one(ａ）ｑuarter 词。? 形容词的顺序: 系动词be，grow，get，becoｍｅ，fｅel，appear,provｅ,ｓeｅm,look,ｋeep，smell，t ａste,soｕnd,ｔurn,remaｉn限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料?Tｈoｓe tｈree beautiｆul laｒｇe squ ａｒe oｌd bｒｏwn wooｄtaｂｌe?某些以a－开首的形容词例如:ａｆraｉｄ,ａliｋe，alone，asｌｅeｐ，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 某些以－ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：fｒiｅｎdｌy，liｖｅlｙ, loveｌy，lｏnely，likely,dｅadｌy,siｌｌｙ，orderlｙ, ｔimely等。?1）close接近地 clｏseｌy仔细地,密切地?2）ｆｒeｅ免费地ｆreｅly自由地,无拘束地 3)harｄ努力地 hardlｙ几乎不 4)lａte 晚，迟lately 近来?5)most 极，非常ｍostｌy主要地?6）widｅ广阔地，充分地 wideｌy广泛地?７)ｈiｇｈ高 hｉghｌy高度地,非常地 ８)deｅp深,迟 deeｐｌy抽象意义的“深”
高中英语语法易错题训练含答案
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
高二英语学业水平测试试卷及答案
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高中英语重难点归纳
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