高考英语完形填空高频词汇

完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests）

一、高考完形填空命题趋势

选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主

命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主

(2) 考点层次分三部:

语篇层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路

句子层次：(占70%左右)

单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)

(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.

二、考生易失分之处：

1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。

2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。

3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。

三、做题三步法：

九大方法巧解完形

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择

I did very badly at school. My headmaster t hought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You ’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure.

”A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.

37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace

C. smile

D. praise

Practice ：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean

B. straight

C. larger

D. darker

三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so ；递进关系：besides, what ’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other

hand 等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

A. disappointing

B. wonderful

C. uncomfortable

D. important

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）

2、找NOT 题（在原文中找not ）

句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（以下条件缺一不可）

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；

②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。3、找AND 题（在原文中找and ）考点：

①and 前后选同义词，词性一致；②and 前后选同一范围词；③and 前后句子对应成分相同；

④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。

3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like

__2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. …

2. A. true

B. right

C. same

D. similar

四、根据逻辑推理解题

…and the officers then began to ea t their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.

A. besides

B. but

C. and

D. or

五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择

The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

A ．dry

B ．distant

C ．deserted

D ．wild

六、从语法角度来解题

I went into a caf é and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).

A ．Before

B ．Since

C ．Although

D ．While

Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then

later you had kept your mouth shut?

23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept 是

过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题

1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn ’t have gone into that place.

1.A.after all

B. in all

C.at all

D. for all

八、从词语辨析的角度来解题

4 When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.

A. ran after

B. ran into

C. ran over

D. ran to

九、同义近义复现来解题

I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous.One can ___7___ from

various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends

broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively.

…　Secondly,

I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …

7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn 8. A. range

B. series

C. quantity

D. variety

真题实战演练

（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__（同义复现）course about 20 years ago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件

education ）

The professor __37__the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆）, and invited the students to _38_（同义复现）how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer,（与前面wrong 相对应）and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important

lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.

”

Twenty years later, the __43__（上文提到的人物）could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括的是答案)into an unknown world invisible （无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or 顺接关系）even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience

could be the 51 .The professor, h owever, 与小女孩的观点相反的said that it was 52（与51相

对）.he was taking away her only 53 f or knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I

remember feeling small and 54 ,”（找and ）the women says,

“and I did the only thing I could do. I

55 the course that afternoon, and I haven ’ｔ gone near science since.”（找否定词）36．A. art

B. history

C. science

D. math 37．A. searched fo B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show 43．A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A. described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light 47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods 48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse 49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting 50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth 52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable 53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave 55. A. dropped

B. started

C. passed

D. missed

【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。

36. C 联系下文an important lesson about science 我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。37. D 从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with

…

我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。38. B 联系空后的how many beans the jar contained 我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多

少豆子。

39. D 联系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses 我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们

喊出的答案。40. C 联系空前的announced 和空后的answer 我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。

41. A 联系空后的an important lesson about science 我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课

程。

42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，

“不要相信你们的意识。”

43. D 联系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept

…我们知道，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎

么想的。

44. C 前文有提示：The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall ，由此我们可以得出答案。

45. A 联系空后的into the unknown world 我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。46. B 联系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到

的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。47. D 联系前文的invisible to the eye 我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。48. A 联系空前的could not accept 我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。

or 在这里表达前后为顺接

关系，因此其他选项可以排除。

49. B 联系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl 我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个

世界。

50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51

(truth)是她的认识，因此我们选

believed 。

51. D 联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验

来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。

52. C 联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53. B 显然空前提到的

her first-hand experience 就是她认识世界的工具。

54. C 联系下文的haven ’t gone near science since 我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。55. A 联系空后的haven ’t gone near science since 我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。

D 有一定干扰性，

miss 意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。

高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

Sometimes people call each other “ｓcared-cat ”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.

Although the cat doesn

’t

16 this, its body is getting ready for action.

If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17

itself, or it

will run away as fast as it can.

18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also

go through many

changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these

changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20

run.

Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them

, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or

hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23

later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn ’t

always

to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it

’s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you

feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .

Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28

for your health.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don ’t just 29

. It ’s like you bought some

bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you ’d smell

them. And if you opened the cupboard, you ’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over

them. They ’d be rotten.

You can try to treat emotions 32

they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33

they don ’t exist, but they ’ll still be 34 . And at last you ’ll have to 35 them. Just like those

bananas.

16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember 17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide 18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently 19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill 20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet

21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however 22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent 26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let 27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different 28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful 29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out 30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away 31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see

8 32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume 34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out

16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB

高考英语完型填空实战演练三（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute ，

today was a very

special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner ：

19 raced through her mind.

“Do I look all right? Will he notice that

I ’m wearing a20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? "After all ，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up ？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of （赞成）heavy make-up —“gilding the lily ”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all ，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same ，it was the first meeting after a long separation ，and she wanted everything to 28 right ·

Looking out of the window ，Joe 29 a first glimpse ，through a break in the 30 ，of the

town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had

31 him to be the guest lecturer at

their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee ，as a matter of Courtesy （礼貌），had. 32 to meet him at the airport ，as he had done on previous occasions.

This time ，

33 ，it was not necessary ，

because Joe was quite familiar with the city ，

but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

16. A. and B. but C. for D. as 17. A. because B. since C. as if D. when 18. A. thought B. liked C. had D. hoped 19. A. Idea B. Facts C. Thoughts D. Matters 20. A. new B. strange C. latest D. single 21. A. like B. recognize C. terrify D. tell 22. A. before B. recently C. last D. most 23. A. purse

B. handkerchief

C. mirror

D. book

24. A. never B. almost C. often D. regularly 25. A. told B. called C. saw D. thought 26. A. offering

B. taking

C. having

D. making 27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up D. looking 28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off D. get out 29. A. caught B. left C. enjoyed D. met 30. A. air B. rain C. train D. clouds 31. A. employed B. invited ， C. told D. informed 32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted 33. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. as well 34. A. luckily B. really C. partly D. separately 35. A. put

B. make

C. take

D. leave

高考英语完型填空实战演练三（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she l eft things to the last minute ，16

today was a very

special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner ：

19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I ’m wearing a20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? "After all ，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up ？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of （赞成）heavy make-up —“gilding the lily ”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all ，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same ，it was the first meeting after a long separation ，and she wanted everything to 28 right ·

16. A. and

B. but

C. for

D. as

解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still ”词；前句有“Maybe ”, “Perhaps ”, “It meight be ”等表示“可能”的副词。

17. A. because

B. since

C. as if

D. when

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，because ，since ，when 接句子。18. A. thought

B. liked

C. had

D. hoped

解题思路：sooner 是将来时间状语，hope 与将来时有关！19. A. Idea

B. Facts

C. Thoughts

D. Matters

解题思路：“Do I look all right? Will he notice that I ’m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he

even 21 me? 这两个问句说明她在想。Think =

19 raced through her mind.?

20. A. new

B. strange

C. latest

D. single

解题思路：利用排除法解题I ’m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 recognize me? "怀疑是否能recognize 我，说明I ’m wearing a20 trouser suit?

21. A. like B. recognize

C. terrify

D. tell

解题思路：代入法22. A. before B. recently

C. last

D. most

解题思路：代入法23. A. purse

B. handkerchief

C. mirror

D. book

解题思路：与make-up 相关的是？24. A. never

B. almost

C. often

D. regularly 解题思路：but 说明前面应是否定词。25. A. told

B. called

C. saw

D. thought

解题思路：代入法“gilding the lily ”，he 25 it.=he 25 it “gilding the lily ”

？26. A. offering

B. taking

C. having

D. making

解题思路：代入法，词汇辨析27. A. appearance B. clothes

C. make-up

D. looking

解题思路：judge each other by 27 ？概括的是解。28. A. come across B. turn up

C. go off

D. get out 解题思路：联想法Everything goes well,Everything

与 go 搭配！

Looking out of the window ，Joe 29 a first glimpse ，through a break in the 30 ，of the

town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had

31 him to be the guest lecturer at

their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee ，as a matter of Courtesy （礼貌），had 32 to meet him at the airport ，as he had done on previous occasions. This time ，

33 ，it was not necessary 34

because J oe was quite familiar with the city ，but

mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

29. A. caught

B. left

C. enjoyed

D. met

解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。删除干扰部分，就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语删除

Joe 29 a first glimpse ，through a break in the

30 ，of the town far

below.

30. A. air

B. rain

C. train

D. clouds

解题思路：the town far below.暗示是从飞机向下看，突然a break 看不到了片刻是因为天空中

挡了一下？

31. A. employed

B. invited

C. told

D. informed

解题思路：Autumn Congress 与guest lecturer 有关的动词是？

32. A. offered

B. arrived

C. intended

D. attempted

解题思路：intended 与attempted 近义，应排除，承诺去接。33. A. therefore

B. however

C. instead

D. as well

34. A. luckily

B. really

C. partly

D. separately

解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still ”词；前句有“Maybe ”, “Perhaps ”, “It meight be ”等表示“可能”的副词。后面句子中it was not necessary

because Joe was quite familiar with the city ，but mainly

because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off 提示未知的空应是mainly 的反义词。

35. A. put

B. make

C. take

D. leave

解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。不知道take off 是请假的话，联想have two days off 是请2天假的意思也行，因为词组也含off.

36—40 BCDCA

41—45 BCCAB

46—50 DACAD

51—55 BABCC

高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇

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